Agricultural groups and cooperatives in Turkey
Agriculture de groupe Paris : CIHEAM
Options Méditerranéennes; n. 6 1971
pages 104-105
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--- Agricu ltu ral grou ps an d cooperatives in Tu rkey. Agriculture de groupe. Paris : CIHEAM, 1971. p.
104-105 (Options Méditerranéennes; n. 6)
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Agricultural groups and cooperatives
in Turkey
kish Agriculture. communicated the Tur-
is known that have a
influence on economic and social development. Especially in the coun- national economy de-
pend on the and
small and insuf-
ficient, in this in the
of and coope-
-
is development.Today,
in socially, economically,
and developed such
as U.S.A. and most of
and the positive activities of
the in and
fields impact the of a stable economic development in a scale.
and developing of day attach
to the in deve-
lopment activities.
of of the
people in all face to face with
tion possibilities and thus income
limited in with
of the economy. This as a of this fact, has to be
and than the
Some of the top
the point of in
aiming the development of economical possibilities of the popula- tion occupied in this
tion activities in also had not
been in
As the activities had been in
philosophy of feisen and
had also activities
in the same and
We may say that these activities had been
in by Sta-
tesman in the 1863.
When he was the of
the Tuna of the Ottoman Em- in 1863, had established the Coun- The of these establishments was e mutual aid S
ciple.
They the in
a way and the steps to the establish- ment of the
and which
only in
key.
The above ment$oned establishmeht
had been the in this field
and that, in 1924, 1929 and 1935 had been loaned.
These activities had been developed un-
the laws of num-
2836 and Sales Coo-
2834 beginning the 1935.
the of
had ex-
the and the necessity
of the with these
e is no doubt that tion makes the communities
Establishment of the means
the joining of all the possibilities, minds and skills
>>.
and develop- ment of the had also been in one on this sub- ject in the Constitution.shown below which out activities in
of the in
today.
l ) tives
They activities
the special Law put in in the 1935 and 2836 and the e Act
of >> which had been
to this law.
1991
tives in 1969 and 11,293,511
of them, 49 cent of fami-
lies in the the of
2)
and the Unionls
These and unions
being established the Law, put
in in 1935, 2834 and
c Act >> aiming the
sales of plant and animal
ducts, by the
conditions in domestic
556 Sales
in 1969. 430 of them had joined to 33 unions. of the
is 214,870.
3) of
the
The aim of the establisment o€ these is to the joint of 104
CIHEAM - Options Mediterraneennes
Table 1 : The Cooperatives and
. . . . . . . . .
Sales
. . . .
. . . . .
beet
. .
. . . . .
Coop..
. . . .
Sea
. . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . .
Coop.
. . .
. . . . . . . .
Consumption and Social help Coop.
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
111.
1 9 6 5
N u m -
1 7 7 4 231 1 8 1 5 9 3 6 1 2 8 1 461 1 8 8 9 7 1 264 17 3 4 7 7 5 525
-
-
1 1 4 3 330 1 8
1 6
o.
5 21 4 2 1 5 3
-
- -
1 3 63
-
-
2 265
1 9 6 6
N u m-
1 823 263 348 1 8 1 5 9 38 298 2 478 2 628 7 4 31 1
28 3
-
525 6 7 9 81 9 1 2 1 4 8 8 330 3 4 1 7 1 2
5 1 4 3 1 6 5 3 3 1 1 5
1 2 3
-
96 2 9 9 21 9 6 7
N u m-
1 8 7 9 2 2 7 51 2 1 8 1 6 1 9 4 4 31 6 7 498 3 0 6 7 7 1 4 265
29 3 5 4 8 2 7 621
1 316 1 5 4
5 7 370 35 5 1 0 20 235 1 5 3 240 3 6 1 3 7
1 3 3 1 2 6 2 651
o,
51 9 6 8
N u m -
1 9 4 8 41 8 626 1 9 17 26 56 3 28 1 4 51 4 2 8 4 2 7 1 7 4 0 4 70 1 574 8 7 889
1 266 1 8 9 81 388 35 6 1 2 2 2 5 1 5 5 200 3 7 1 4 4
20 2 1 3 6 2 2 673
1 9 6 9
N u m -
1 971 460 7 9 6 1 9 1 8 4 4 85 350 1 6 530 3
1 5 24 500 90 1 7 3 7 1 0 8 666
1 300 250 9 8 3 8 8 3 5 1 2 3 0 25 6 1 6 0 250 1 5 20 250 35 2 1 6 5 3 3 0 4 4
the to the establishment of and to the activities
of the on the
development of
activities being out un- 19
had been established beginning 1951. 8,000 villages in 50 vinces and 405,000 families
the of these
41 of
the
Tea
These being established the
aiming the of
equipment especially insecti-
cides and and
tea activities,
to the with At
the end of the 1969 the
of these 30 and had
55,230
59
They being established
the the develop-
ment of of the
ducts and the of the with
ces. Though the of them is
90, only 30 ac-
tive today, and have
6) Soil and
They being established the
and of the Gene-
of Soil and
aiming the application
of the to soil
and land acti-
vities. '819
this field.
7) tives
They being established the
e. act of main t o the
subjects of e
- -
>> which was
the by the
of in the 1965.
686 and 40.500
of them in the 1968.
The subjects of these
to the and
also some in
which have many such as : of the
of the
the application the advanced tech- nology in developing coope-
which must
fit in the of
th% is becoming
tant.
A new Law of had been
put in dated 10-5-1969 and num- the necessity of the old law. The new one had been taking into con-
of the
to the in the developed
that this new law into this field make it possible
to a new of expecta-
tions on the activities of the tives in
the new law of
top level and pos-
sibilities of the and the
sonel of the be
ed and the
gional and national
tions, thus will be in a position to meet the needs of the sec-
also some
in such as
e Unions and e
of
>>.
Unionsnot and being esta-
blished the
to the societies. of established with a spe- cial law at the county level, and
national is called e Union
of of >>. The aim
of these the
of the in
economic and social benefit.
105
