Credit contracts in the G.D.R. : decentralized investment decisions in a planned economy

less than other agents’ optimums; as a result, the environment agents reduce their volumes of sales to the meta-agent’s volume.. Second, the environment dominates, when the

descriptive feedback, and the wording of the question has changed over time. However, in all the feedback surveys questions used the Likert scale of 1 to 5, and

Our main performance variable is computed from the private funding of R&D that we define as the difference between the total R&D expenditures on the one hand and the sum

Capitalism, market economy, and globalization: the role of States Despite the economic and financial crises that are shaking the world economy, international organisations still

Note that when M is a local martingale with fi- nite variation, then its continuous component in the sense of Martingale Theory is always degenerate (i.e. identically zero), whereas

CDS Spread is the daily five-year composite credit default swap spread; Historical Volatility is the 252-day historical volatility; Implied Volatility is the average of call and

In the Falck case, the far-sighted family champion of change Alberto Falck—with crucial support of the external CEO Achille Colombo—was able to de-escalate the family business

The debate over corruption’s presence and significance in economic affairs, both locally and internationally, continue to be center-stage. As this debate continues, understanding the