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Tracking precast tunnel liner segments

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Tracking Precast Tunnel Liner Segments

NRC Pre-Con Project

Ajit Pardasani, Qi Hao

Centre for Computer Assisted Construction Technologies

London, Ontario

Transportation Research Board (TRB) 90

th

Annual Meeting 2011

(3)

Project Team

National Research Council

• Engler, Chris

• Hao, Qi

• Kopp, Brock

• Kruithof, Steve

• Laborde, Vincent

• Murray, Niall

• Neutel, Denise

• Pardasani, Ajit

• Puurunen, Elias

• Vantorre, Laurent

Armtec/Pre-Con

• Galan, Israel

• Hines, Duncan

• Knelsen, Henry

• Sheldon, Phil

• Slosarcik, Paul

(4)

PreCast Concrete Production

-Inefficiencies

• Precast Industry Scenario:

Pieces

cast months ahead

– Storage time: 1 day to several months

– Paper based tracking systems

• Areas of Pain:

– Re-entry and duplication of data

– Poor access and visibility of data

– Upto1/3

rd

time wasted searching

– High variability in quality

– Handover of Product Quality Data

(5)

Pre-Con, Armtec

Infrastructure Fund

• Armtec: Manufacturer for range of

infrastructure products

• 48 plants across Canada

• Pre-Con has two plants:

– Brampton and

Woodstock

• Designs, manufactures, delivers

and erects:

– Precast and pre-stressed concrete

– Bridge components

– Parking structures

– Wall cladding systems

– Tunnel liners

(6)

Pre-Con: Current State

• 60 acres yard

• Some pieces made months ahead

• Dwell time: 24 hrs to 9 months

• Average dwell time: 110 days

• Inefficiencies:

– Time to locate a component: several minutes to hours

– Frequency of incidents of missing pieces ~ every 2 weeks

– When a piece cannot not be found, it is cast again

(7)

Life Cycle Tracking

Project

• Objective: To develop

computer-assisted life cycle tracking/traceability

system to reduce wasted effort and

improve quality

• Collaborator:

Pre-Con, Armtec,

Brampton and Woodstock Plants

– Part of Armtec Infrastructure Fund

• Project Duration:

– Phase 1: Oct 2009 – June 2010

– Phase 2: Sept 2010 – Aug 2011

Pre-Con supplied I girders for Perley bridge replacement

(8)

Tracking

Requirements (1)

AS-IS

TO-BE

(2010-11)

Paper based

Manual updates

Not integrated

Duplication of information

No data transparency

Computer based

Semi-automatic- Utilizes RFID

Integrated with work flow

One data source

Visible across all departments

Location tracking

Inventory management

Traceability of quality data

(9)

Traceability

Requirement (2)

“A key element to be addressed in the CQC plan will be

procedures to maintain traceability

between manufactured

segments and methods and materials used in the manufacture

including and not limited to material quality test results,

fabrication, date and time of manufacture, moulds used and

material sources.

A UPC (Universal Product Code) system will

be implemented by the Contractor to ensure traceability of the

above listed items to stored and installed segments

.”

Excerpt from Toronto Transit Commission Contract A35-18

NRC’s Tracking System would help Pre-Con fulfill the traceability

requirements stipulated in the contract

(10)

Tracking of Tunnel

Liner Segments

• TTC Toronto-York Spadina

Subway Extension

– 2 tunnels ~ 6.5 KMs each

– $43 Million contract for Pre-Con to

fabricate 58,000 segments

– August’10 - Nov’12

• Pre-Con is using NRC’s system

to maintain traceability of data

from production to shipping

– RFID and quality data will be used

for tunnel maintenance by TTC

• System is deployed at

Pre-Con’s Woodstock’s plant

Pre-

Con’s tunnel segment production facility

(11)

Integrated Life Cycle

Tracking

Shared

Data

Model

Storage

(Location)

Manufacturing

(Schedule, Attach

RFID tag, Date,

Casting Bed)

Quality Control

(Defects,

Deficiencies)

Maintenance

& Rehabilitation

(Inspection,

Repairs)

Ship

(Load & Ship)

Scan RFID tag and link data

Erection

(12)

System Architecture

Mobile Unit

Tracker

@ Storage Yard &

Casting Beds

Engineering

Database

Server

Production

Database

Server

Location

and Status

Load List &

BoL

Production

Tracer

Web

Browser

Pre-Con

Woodstock

Div.

Pre-Con

Engineering

Div.

Create and

update d/b

Pre-Con

LAN

Web

Server

Maintains

production d/b

@ QC Office

Local

Database

Database

Synchronization

Post Pour

Inspection

Location

and Status

(13)

Tunnel Liner

Fabrication

72 Casting Beds

(14)

Wet Cure

• 4 Curing Chambers

• Cured concrete resists

water penetration &

cracking

• Cure Time ~ 5 days

• System to track the

duration of wet cure

(15)
(16)
(17)

Fabrication Process

Outcome -> Database

(18)
(19)

Tunnel Segment Erection

Database-server

Location Data

Construction

Geo-referenced

Drawing

Record the installed location of tunnel

segment

• Scan the tag of the segment

• Record the location

(20)

Service

Inspections

• Scan tags, classify and record faults in database

Analysis

• Comparison with the past situations to analyse:

– How does the damage develop;

– where are the identical incidents occurring frequently;

– and, what are the commonalities of damage.

Maintenance and Rehabilitation

• Locate affected components

• Record repairs

(21)

Questions

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