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Technical Note (National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research), 1952-12-01
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Swedish Prefabricated House, Saskatoon Handegord, G. O.
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DIVISION OF BUILDING RESEARCH
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA
TEClHIN leAL
NOTE
No.
138
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FOR INTERNAL USE
PREPARED BY G.O. Handegord CHECKED BY APPROVED BY
PREPARED FOR DATE Dec. 1, 1952.
NOTE:
-
.
sイセaw FIBRES
ッrゥ・nイᆪセ
IN directioセ
OF flEA.T
FLOW
SUBJECT Swedish Prefabricated House, Saskatoon
On Nov. 10 a visit was made, in company with Mr. A.F.G. Carroll of T.I.S. and セイN K.R. Solvason, to see a house being erected by
Mr.
B. Hulth of Western Export Import Ltd., Saskatoon.Mr. Hulth is a native of Sweden who graduated in Commerce at the Uni versi ty of Saskatchewan and is general manager of the subject firm. The Western Export Import Ltd. is a diatribution . agency and acts as a manufacturer's ageney for a variety of
products, largely those of foreign manufacture. It also tends to utilize the ort of Churchill for import of the various goods.
Mr. Hulth is erecting the house for his own occupancy and for reasons of publicity to Swedish products generally (it is to be furnished with articles or Swedish manufaeture). I believe he would be prepared to import these -houses for sale
provided he can satisfy himself that it may be built for competi-tive sale in Saskatoon (which hardly appears likely).
The house is of an "L" shape, with overall dimensions of approximately
32'
x40'.
The main section is40'
long and apprOXimately29'
wide with the other wing approximately18'
wide extending out 6'. It was not possible to obtain a clear pictureof-the front of the house, but a view of the rear of the building is shown in the accompanying photograph (#1).
The walls of the house are formed of prefabricated panels
8'
high by 2' wide which are grooved vertically each side and at the top and bottom to be fastened together with wooden splines. These grooves may be S$en in the photograph of the corner detail (#2). The componen ts of the wall panel are shown in the sketeh below, representing a seetion through the panel.STRAW:
liZ
f'LASi£R BOARI'セ[ZZ[Z[[[[[Z[[[[[[[Z[[[Z[[[[[Z[Z[Zi WO 0
pe:..
N .sTUP VAPOUR baNrrjeNセ HOI<IZ. STRAPPING(A'/AoX·
ᆪvᆪセyャNGIVERTICAL
shiiGjNaiGHヲOセ
," .=l!A'PRtJX..
/'1.
セセ GaJttᆪnセ-
(r
.,
.r セ ;'" '. エᄋセj " aセ - ... ヲセNセ J r,·-AGNセセャ _(..
\.;', I to \ .. J 1:_.
,...
.,.,.:.. \" ,J " " ""\t.
,.: ,'.,
,"
, l , : \ '!'o ,..2
-e
Windows and doors were apparently designed on amodular basis and each window casing was equipped with integral flashing (see photo #3). The windows were of a novel desig'n and one is shown in the open position in photograph
#4.
When closed the unit forms a double glazed キゥョセッキL one glazed frame folding on the other. The entire· assembly may be lifted off theウー・」ゥ。セL separable pin hinges illustrated in the sketch below.
e
ME-THO? OfWIN/?OW
SP£CIAL.
IiINt::iE
OI'EN/N6
It was,thought that this type 'of window may have been the type referred to by Dr. Poul Becher during his visit to Ottawa since
they were said to be almost universal in sキ・セ・ョ according to
Mr. hオャエィセ
Prefabricated roof trusses were used throughout the structure as illustrated in photo
#5.
(Note - trusses were . spaced48"
on centre and although Saskatoon building inspector had originally 'objected, he was apparently allowing construction to proceed). These -trusses were exceptionally well made and a strict nailing schedule appeared to have been followed.Roofing boards were lilt T & G precut lumber approxi-mately
4"
wide, and :Hr. Hulth indicated he would be usingasphalt shingles as a roof covering. (During a subsequent visit with Mr. L Ashfield it was noted that roll roofing 4ad been
• ,,, _ or\
.
セ I< ", ,. "'.
, ,,, / - . 'I . ,.
t3
-Ceiling construction was normally 211 or lilt T
&
Gplank without additional insulation, but Mr. Hulth was considering loose shavings for additional protection.
Floors were to be of special 2" hardwood T & G plank which formed both sub and finish flooring. Additional T
&
G boards were to be placed on the underside of joists under the kitchen floor for soundproofing Mr. Hulth said. Interiorpartition walls were 2" thick panels with
i"
gypsum board each side and straw between. Several of these panels may be seen on the floor joists in photo#5.
In photo
#4,
the small slide ventilator opening may be seen at the centre of the window sill. From this vent a wide, shallow groove runs under the window frame to outside.It should be mentioned that the glass for windows was purchased and installed locally.
Swedish cement was used in the concrete for foundation walls and footings.
A forced warm air, oil fired heating system is to be installed. Mr. Hulth stated that gravity hot water heating systems were normally used in Sweden.
Mr. Hulth also stated that this type of house had performed very satisfactorily in Sweden where winter weather was broken frequently by chinooks and high humidity conditions prevailed. He stated that temperatures to -200F were experienced
in winter in the area of Sweden from which he came.
Photo.·1 Rear view of Swedish Prefabricated House, Saskatoon.
:
Photo. Rセ Gorner 、・エセゥQ of Swedish Prefabricated House, Sas-ka,toon.
Photo. J Window casing for wedish Prefabricated House, Saskatoon.
Photo.
4
Window of Swedish Prefabricated House, Saskatoon ••
Photo.