• Aucun résultat trouvé

2021/2022Mathematics on the Early Childhood EducationCurriculum

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Partager "2021/2022Mathematics on the Early Childhood EducationCurriculum"

Copied!
6
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

Use of Languages

No Some groups entirely in Spanish:

Yes Some groups entirely in Catalan:

No Some groups entirely in English:

catalan (cat) Principal working language:

Contact

Gemma.Sala@uab.cat Email:

Gemma Sala Sebastià Name:

2021/2022 Mathematics on the Early Childhood Education

Curriculum

Code: 101986 ECTS Credits: 4

Degree Type Year Semester

2500797 Early Childhood Education OB 3 1

The proposed teaching and assessment methodology that appear in the guide may be subject to changes as a result of the restrictions to face-to-face class attendance imposed by the health authorities.

Teachers

María Neus Font Garriga

Prerequisites

Despite not being any official prerequisites to enrol this course, it is strongly recommendable that students had already passed the annual subject of first course:

- Personality development

Objectives and Contextualisation

This course is for students that had been passed all the basic training.

This course is about specific didactics in mathematics, and is done simultaneously with other specific didactics courses. The main themes of the course are the knowledge of the mathematics curriculum in early childhood education, the main specific mathematical contents: logics and numbers, with special emphasis on the zero to three year old period.

The 4th year subject "Mathematical Practice in the Early Childhood Education Classrooms" has to be

understood as the natural continuation of this course. Once all compulsory subjects of didactics in mathematics are passed, one has the possibility to enrol, in the very last semester of the degree, the subject entitled

"Mathematical Games and Activities in Early Childhood Education".

Objectives of the course:

1.- To be familiar with the main topics of the curriculum in early age education in the period from zero to six years old, with special emphasis in mathematics.

2.- To be familiar with the mathematical contents of the curriculum in the periods from zero to three and from three to six years old: logics and numbers.

(2)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

3.- To be familiar with the ways to engage mathematical activities from zero to six year old.

4.- To design situations of mathematical learning in the period from zero to three year old.

Competences

Consider classroom practical work to innovate and improve teaching.

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the aims, curricular contents and criteria of evaluation of Infant Education

Make changes to methods and processes in the area of knowledge in order to provide innovative responses to society's needs and demands.

Promote and facilitate early infant learning, from a global and integrative perspective of different cognitive, emotional, psychomotor and developmental dimensions.

Promoting experiences of initiation into information and communication technologies.

Properly express oneself orally and in writing and master the use of different expression techniques.

Understand teaching strategies to develop numerical representations and spatial geometric and logical development notions,.

Understand the scientific, mathematical and technological bases of the curriculum at this stage as well as theories on the acquisition and development of the corresponding learning.

Learning Outcomes

Analyse a situation and identify its points for improvement.

Be able to communicate in writing by making a personal draft, having documented and referenced the texts consulted.

Be able to find and evaluate the relevance and adequacy of technologies for learning and knowledge for teaching and learning mathematics in kindergarten and nursery school.

Be able to locate and select mathematical content and learning objectives in the curriculum.

Be able to orally communicate synthesis of the most relevant aspects of a job using various technologies for learning and knowledge and in the required time.

Be able to select appropriate materials and situations for the nursery to promote learning and autonomy while respecting the uniqueness of each child.

Have the capacity to organize both personal and group work to perform the tasks required of the subject.

Know about professional support, physical and web-based resources.

Know of the structure, content, organization and utility of curricula of reference.

Propose new methods or well-founded alternative solutions.

Understand the diversity of materials and situations suitable for the development of mathematical thinking in kindergartens.

Understand the mathematical and didactic foundations of the curriculum for this stage regarding geometry and measurement.

Understand the mathematical and didactic foundations of the curriculum for this stage regarding logic and numbers.

Understand theories on the development of mathematical thinking in early childhood.

Content

This subject have 4 main content blocks:

1.- Curriculum and mathematical contents in early age education

1.1. Official regulations (DECRET 101/2010, de 3 d'agost; DECRET 282/2006, de 4 de juliol; DECRET 181/2008, de 9 de setembre; ORDRE EDU/484/2009, de 2 de novembre).

1.2. Curriculum and the role of mathematics in it.

1.3. Psychological theoretical framework of teaching and learning mathematics. Constructivist approach.

(3)

Activity Time needed Methodology

Our teaching approach and assessment procedures may be altered if public health authorities impose new restrictions on public gatherings for COVID-19.

Classroom activity Whole group

10 Lectures of the basic themes of the subject. It is done with the whole group, who is encouraged to actively participate. Each session will usually finish with a brief explanation of the tasks to be performed both individually and in the seminar.

Seminars Reduced groups

20 Workspaces in reduced groups (50% of the whole group) with the supervision of the lecturers where the students have to deepen in the concepts and themes they have dealt with.

Monitoring seminars Reduced groups

20 Workspaces in smaller groups where students present their work with the supervision of the lecturers.

Personal work 50 Students have to look for references on their own to deepen the contents of the subject. Always with the guidance of the professor. Moreover, they have to finish all the activities proposed in the seminars and to consolidate all they have learned.

2.- The development of mathematical Logic reasoning in early ages

2.1. How is mathematical logic reasoning developed in early ages, 0-3 i 3-6.

2.2. Materials for the development of logic thinking in early ages 0-3: Specific and unspecific materials.

2.3. Situations - transition from the first to the second year: treasure basket and heuristic game.

2.4. Situations - from the second to the third year: experimentation tray, daily life situations, eating time, etc.

3.- The development of mathematical thinking from 3-6 year old and its continuity 3.1. Organization of the mathematical contents in four fundamental parts.

3.2. Logics: attributes and collectables. Relationships and change. Pattern searching.

4.- Numbers and operations

4.1. Numbers and operations. Quantifiers. Construction of the number. To read and write numbers down.

Actions on the quantity: to add, to subtract, to group, to split, to repeat, etc.

4.2. The decimal numeric system. Mental calculus.

Methodology

Activities

Title Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes

Type: Directed

(4)

Assesment Activitities % mark

Time What and when?

Individual written-tests 50% (40% + 10%) 2 classroom activity + personal work

A written -test with questions related to competency achivement of the subject (40%).

A written test about some articles related to the contents of the subject (10%)

At the end of all teaching units.

21-12-2021 (group 62) / 16-12-2021 (group 61)

Group work 20% (10% + 10%) 4 classroom activity + personal work

Task 1: The main topic will be the period from zero to three years old (10%).

Task 2: The main topic will be the period from three to six years old (10%).

Each group will deliver an essay and will do a presentation in the monitoring seminars.

The first task will be presented about the middle of period of the subject and the second one about the end.

Classroom activity, whole group and seminars 30 1.2 7, 4, 3, 5, 2, 6, 11, 9, 14, 8, 12, 13 Type: Supervised

Individual or small group work 20 0.8

Type: Autonomous

Personal work 50 2 2, 9, 14, 8

Assessment

Our teaching approach and assessment procedures may be altered if public health authorities impose new restrictions on public gatherings for COVID-19.

The evaluation of the progress of each student will be done along the whole semester by the activities in the next table.

It is mandatory to attend to all the classes to be evaluated. But at most 20% of the total can be missed due to justified incidents. In any other case, the final mark will be 'not presented'. This will also be the case if any of the mandatory activities are not delivered on time. One can only be graded if at least a mark of 5 has been obtained in each of the activities listed below.

In case the students have not obtained the minimal mark to pass (5 points) there is the option to do a single indivilual exam to reavaluate at the end of the course 11-01-2022 to students of group 62 and ( 13-01-2022 to students of group 61) if they fulfill ALL the following conditions: they have attended to all the sessions (at most 20% of the total can be missed due to justified incidents), they delivered all the activities on time and the activities that didn't have the mark to pass (5 points) have obtained 3,5 points at least.

All the activities delivered to thelecturers that can be marked will be returned to the students within one month,

It is mandatory to have good oral andwritten communicative competencies in order to pass the subject. Moreover, one has to be fluent in all the common languages that are stated in the study guide.

Also, the attitude of students hasto be compatible with that of a teacher in order to pass the subject. For instance, one expects them to show active listening, to be respectful, participative, to cooperate, to show empathy, to be nice, punctual, etc.

Copy and plagiarism in the delivered activities and exams constitute a criminal attitude that can lead to failing the subject.

An activity or exam will be considered to be 'copied' if it is a partial or total reproduction of a classmate's activity or exam.

An activity willbe considered to be 'plagiarized' if it is presented as one own work and is a literal reproduction of another author's text (partially or totally) without referencing the originals (More information on plagiarism can be found in http://wuster.uab.es/web_argumenta_obert/unit_20/sot_2_01.html

).

Further information on evaluation procedures can be found inthe document: "Criteris i pautes generals d'avaluació de la Facultat de Ciències de l'Educació" aprovat per la COA a 28 de maig de 2015 (http://www.uab.cat/web/informacio-academica/avaluacio/normativa-1292571269103.html, in catalan).

(5)

Work in seminars, both individually and ingroups

30% (10% individual + 20% en grup)

20 classroom activity

+ personal work

The work in seminars will be focused in the main parts of the mathematical contents of the subject. Each group will deliver a unique document that contains all the work done in the seminars (20%) with an individual final essay (10%).

Continous assessment during the

development of the seminars and sumative evaluation at the end of all teaching units.

Assessment Activities

Title Weighting Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes

Final Exams (individual) 50% 0 0 1, 2, 9, 12, 13, 10

Group works 20% 0 0 1, 7, 4, 3, 5, 2, 6, 11, 14, 8, 10

Work in seminars (10% individually and 20% groups) 30% 0 0 1, 7, 3, 5, 2, 14, 10

Bibliography

Alsina, A. (2004). Com desenvolupar el pensament matemàtic dels 0 als 6 anys. Vic: Eumo.

Berdoneau, C. (2007). Matemáticas activas (2-6 años). Barcelona: Graó.

Brunton, P., & Thornton, L. (2006). The little book of treasure boxes. London: Featherstone Education.

Canals, M. A. (2009). Primers nombres i primeres operacions. Associació de Mestres Rosa Sensat. Els dossiers de la Maria Antònia Canals, 101. Barcelona: Rosa Sensat.

Canals, M. A. (2009). Lògica a totes les edats. Associació de Mestres Rosa Sensat. Els dossiers de la Maria Antònia Canals, 104. Barcelona: Rosa Sensat.

Carbó, L., & Gràcia, V. (2005). Els continguts matemàtics en el currículum d'infantil. En: Mirant el món a través dels números. (pp. 55-68). Lleida: Pagès Editors.

Chamorro, M.C. (2006). Didáctica de las Matemáticas para Educación Infantil. Madrid: Pearson Education.

Decret 181/2008, de 9 de setembre, pel qual s'estableix l'ordenació dels ensenyaments del segon cicle d'educació infantil. Diari oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament d'Educació, 16 de setembre de 2008, número 5216, pp. 68256 - 68273.

Departament d'Ensenyament (2012). Currículum i orientacions d'Educació Infantil Primer Cicle. Disponible a:

http://xtec.gencat.cat/web/.content/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/0080/bfd2cd16-10d5-4103-aba2-ee9744b2399d/Curriculum-Infantil-0-3.pdf#_ga=2.64657007.1135033631.1559679766-427766724.1510332686 Departament d'Ensenyament (2015). Orientacions per a l'avaluació d'Educació Infantil Primer Cicle. Disponible

a:

http://ensenyament.gencat.cat/web/.content/home/departament/publicacions/colleccions/curriculum/orientacions_avaluacio_infantil_1cicle.pdf Departament d'Ensenyament (2016). Currículum i orientacions d'Educació Infantil Segon Cicle. Disponible a:

http://ensenyament.gencat.cat/web/.content/home/departament/publicacions/colleccions/curriculum/curriculum-infantil-2n-cicle.pdf Edo, M. (1991). El càlcul mental a Parvulari,Guix Elements d'acció educativa, 169, 11-16.

(6)

Edo, M. (2012). Ahí empieza todo. Las matemáticas de cero a tres años. Números. Revista de Didáctica de , 80, 71-84.

las Matemáticas

Equip de l'Escola Bressol Nenes i Nens (2001). La lógica matemàtica en el periodo 0-6 años. Educación . (pp. 1-58). Barcelona: Praxis.

Infantil. Orientaciones y Recursos (0-6 años)

Equip de l'Escola Bressol Nenes i Nens (2002). La lògica matemàtica a l'escola bressol. Temes d'infància, 26.

Barcelona: Rosa Sensat.

Gutiérrez, E. H. (2013). El aprendizaje del número natural en un contexto ordinal enla Educación Infantil.

2(1), 41-56.

Edma 0-6: Educación Matemática en la Infancia,

Kamii, C. (1982). Introducción. Dins: El número en la educación preescolar (pp. 9-27). Madrid: Visor.

Vila, B., & Cardó, C. (2005). Material sensorial (0-3 años). Manipulación y experimentación. Barcelona: Graó, 2005.

Zúñiga, M. (2014). El aprendizaje de la descomposición aditiva en la Educación Infantil: Una propuesta para niños y niñas de 5 a 6 años. Edma 0-6: Educación Matemática en la Infancia, 3(2), 84-113.

Software

No specific software is used.

Références

Documents relatifs

Taught when students have already done all the basic training and then race "Mathematics curriculum the child" and "The mathematical practice in the classroom

Taught when students have already done all the basic training and then race "Mathematics curriculum the child" and "The mathematical practice in the classroom

- To develop abilities and knowledge to understand and enjoy music and to use it in the classrooms - To acquire criteria on early childhood music education as a foundation

Be familiar with the visual and plastic arts curriculum in different stages of infant education.. Being able to promote emotional singularity in

The course focuses especially on the development of the dinamisation of literacy and fictional literacy skills: to know the best literary products and floklore materials for this

Know the language, reading and writing curriculum at this stage as well as theories on the acquisition and development of relevant learning.. Promote speaking and

In the context of the current inclusive school, it is necessary to have a context in which the teacher is an innovator agent and manager of the diversity that eases the

The aim is to develop educational criteria based on a knowledge of the curriculum in the area of discovery of the environment, theories, models and principles about teaching