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Cross-domain IoT application development for smart home

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Cross-domain IoT

Application Development for Smart Home

Soumya Kanti Datta, Christian Bonnet Research Engineer

Communication Systems Department

Email: Soumya-Kanti.Datta@eurecom.fr

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Roadmap

Introduction

Challenges

State-of-the-Art

Cross-domain IoT application development framework

Conclusion

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Introduction

Source: market-intel.info

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Data Cycle in Smart Home Applications

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Roadmap

Introduction

Challenges

State-of-the-Art

Cross-domain IoT application development framework

Conclusion

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Challenges

Connecting heterogeneous things

Combine data from different sensors and domains

Uniform representation, treatment and interpretation of sensor data for cross domain applications

Uniform application development framework for any smart home scenario

Deploy across multiple platforms (cloud, home gateway)

Derive actionable intelligence allowing humans or things to react

Support resource discovery, automatic management, provisioning while maintaining interoperability

Preserve privacy through secure mechanisms

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Solution: Semantic Web Technologies

Physical

Things Data Processing

Notification Actuation

Data Collection

Heterogeneity

Semantic Web Technologies

Data Dissemination

But semantics along is not sufficient

Still need components for

Resource discovery, provisioning, automatic management of things

Deployment platform, support for actuators

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Roadmap

Introduction

Challenges

State-of-the-Art

Cross-domain IoT application development framework

Conclusion

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State-of-the-Art

The reasoning engines and semantic algorithms in a mobile app are largely based on internal sensors.

No consideration towards external sensors (deployed in smart home).

No dynamic discovery of sensors.

Current initiatives are largely focused on domain specific scenarios.

What about cross-domain (horizontal scenarios)

Interoperability issue

No common catalogue exists for sensors, measurements, units, and domain names.

Not oriented to a standard

Source: S. K. Datta, A. Gyrard, C. Bonnet and K. Boudaoud, "oneM2M Architecture Based User Centric

IoT Application Development," Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2015 3rd International

Conference on, Rome, 2015, pp. 100-107

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Roadmap

Introduction

Challenges

State-of-the-Art

Cross-domain IoT application development framework

Conclusion

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Machine-to-Machine Measurement Framework

Source: A. Gyrard, S. K. Datta, C. Bonnet and K. Boudaoud, "Cross-Domain Internet of Things Application Development:

M3 Framework and Evaluation," Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2015 3rd International Conference on,

Rome, 2015, pp. 9-16

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Semantic Reasoning

Source: Gyrard, A.; Bonnet, C.; Boudaoud, K., "Enrich machine-to-machine data with semantic web technologies for cross-

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Cross-Domain Framework

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Discovery Phase

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Provisioning Phase

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Convert, Reason and Query Phase

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Data Dissemination Phase

Based on HTTP GET

Consumer mobile phone request for actionable intelligence from Middle Node.

Based on Push notification

Middle node uses Google Cloud Messaging platform to push actionable intelligence into Android powered devices.

Apple Push Notification platform is used for iOS powered devices.

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Actuation Phase

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Deployment and Prototype

M3 Framework – Cloud

Developed using Jena Framework

Available at - http://sensormeasurement.appspot.com/

Cross domain IoT application development framework – Android powered device acting as a home gateway

Developed using Android SDK and AndroJena

Initial testing performed with

Combining weather and vehicular sensors data

Combining eHealth and home automation sensors data

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Roadmap

Introduction

Challenges

State-of-the-Art

Cross-domain IoT application development framework

Conclusion

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Conclusion

In a nutshell,

Challenges towards cross domain IoT application development framework in smart home

Limitations found in state-of-the-art

A semantic based framework for such development

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Sometime Soon …

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Connect with Me ..

Email: Soumya-Kanti.Datta@eurecom.fr

Telephone: +33658194342

Twitter: @skdatta2010

Références

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