-التخطيط الاستراتيجي كمدخل لتحسين أداء الموارد البشرية في المستشفيات العمومية الجزائرية -دراسة حالة

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ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ

– ﺩﺩﻋ 01 ﺭﺒﻤﺴﻴﺩ 2014

ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝ لﺨﺩﻤﻜ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ -

ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ -

Strategic planning as an approach of improving the human resources performance in the Algerian public hospitals: Case Study

ﺩﻴﺩﺤﻭﺒ ﻰﻠﻴﻝ

ﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﻡﻭﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎ

ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ Leila.bouhadid@yahoo.com

ﺹﺨﻠﻤ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ :

ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

،

ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺇﻭ ،

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ

.

ﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴـﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﻴ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘﻭ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴﺭـﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻤﻝ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﺭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ

،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻓﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎـﻴﺨﻜ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ

،ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ

،ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺯﻓﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ لﻴﻌﻔﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ

.

ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻡﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ

ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ ﺓﺄﻁﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ

ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍﻭ ،

ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝ

.

ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ :

،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

،ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﺤـﺼﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﻤﻭ

ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ .

Abstract: This study aims to identifying the conceptual framework of the human resources performance and the different approaches of improving it in the Algerian public hospitals, and to address the strategic planning and its reality in the Algerian public hospitals, and to show the contribution of strategic planning in improving the human resources performance in the public health institution of Arris -batna.

The study found a number of results the most important are: strategic planning contributes in improving the human resources performance of public health institution of Arris by focusing on compatibility between the function and the responsible for this function; the need for staff training as a strategic option; activate the workers incentives system; developing the capabilities and skills of human resources and evaluating the human resources performance.

A set of proposals was presented which would alleviate the constraints facing strategic planning, and to improving the human resources performance in the Algerian public hospitals.

Keywords: The human resources performance, Strategic planning, Algerian public hospitals, Public health institution of Arris batna.

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ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ : ﻥﺇ ﺕﻻﻭـﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥـﻋ لﺯـﻌﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔـﻴﺠﻼﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﺩـﺨﺒ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻴ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍﻭ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻐﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻭﻐﻀﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺄﻓ ،ﺔﻨﻫﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﺕﺍﺫﻭ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ .

ﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀ ﺩﺼﻗﻭ ﻥـﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤ ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﻴ

ﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺈ

ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍﻭ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻭ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻪﻨ

ـﺼﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩـﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﻴﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺤ

ﻰﻠﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ .

لﻌﻝﻭ ﻡﻬﻓ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ

ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ :

،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺎﻏ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭ

ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜ

،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ...

ﻊـﻀﻭﻝ ﺔـﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔـﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔـﺌﻴﺒﻠﻝ ﻪﻤﻬﻓ ﻥﻋ ﹰﻼﻀﻓ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ

ﺎـﻬﻴﻭﺘﺤﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺀﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ لﻜﺸﺒﻭ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ .

ﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺘﻴﺴ ،ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﺯﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴـﺴﺤﺘ

ﺔـﻴﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺤـﺼﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺃ .

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ :

ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔـﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌ ﻪـﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ

ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ

، ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﺼﺨﻠﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻼﺨ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ :

ﻡﻫﺎﺴﻴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ

؟

ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﻕﺜﺒﻨﻴﻭ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ

:

- ؟ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ

-

؟ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ

- ﺎﻤ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ

؟

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ :

ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻼﺨ :

- ﻴﺒﺘ ﻥﺎ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ

.

- ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻠﻝ ﻭﻫﻭ

لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺙﺩﺤﻴﺴ .

- ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ

لﻼﺨ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ .

- ﺯﻴﻔﺤﺘ ﻥﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ

ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻉﺎﺒﺘﺇ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ

ﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴـﺴﺤﺘ

ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ .

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ :

ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ

،ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻲﺘﻵﺎﻜ ﻲﻫﻭ

:

- ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ

ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ

.

- ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ

.

(3)

- ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺇ ﺔـﻴﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺤـﺼﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ

ﺱﻴﺭﺃ .

ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻁﺨﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ :

ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ

ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ

ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ

ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﻡﺜ

لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ

ﻰﻝﺇ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ . ﺔـﻝﺎﺤ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺞﻬﻨـﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ

.

،ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺩﻘﻓ

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘ :

- ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

.

- ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ .

- ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ

ﺱـﻴﺭﺃ ﺔـﻴﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻠﻝ

ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ .

ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨﺴ :

ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴـﺴﺤﺘ لﺨﺍﺩﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻔﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

.

1 - ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ :

ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ لﻭﻝﺩﻤ لﻭﺤ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﺘ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻥﺇ ﻓ ،ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ لﻭﺤ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ،

ﺱﻴـﻝ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺢﻠﻁـﺼﻤ

ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻕﻴﻗﺩﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺎﺤﺒﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ لﺒ ﺎﺜﻴﺩﺤ

، ﻻ ﻪـﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ

لﻭﺤ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ

. ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ .

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﺀﺍﺩﻸﻝ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ

"

ﺎﻤ لﻤﻋ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺍ

"

ﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻪـﻨﺄﺒ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ،1

ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺒ لﺎﻤﻫﺇ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ .

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻡﺘﻭ :"

ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ

ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴ

"،

ﺏﺴﺤ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻴﻭ 2

) J.Chevalier (

ﻥﻭﺭﺨﺁﻭ

لﺎـﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺃﺭﻜ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻹﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺔـﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ،لـﻤﻌﻝﺍ ،

..

ﺦـﻝﺍ .

ﺎﻤﺃ

"

ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻁﻌﻴﺴ ،ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺩﺤﻨﻴﻓ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ."

3

ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻀﻭﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝ ﻊﺒﺎﺘ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻭﺯﻴﻻﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﻘﺘﻠﻝ 9000

ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺇ 2000 ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﺎﻓ ، ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ

":

ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ

"

لﺜﻤﺘﻤ4

ﻲﻓ

"

ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻤ ."

ﺢـﻀﻭﻴ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻭـﻬﻔﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﺃ 5

ﻪﻨﺃ

":

ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ

"

ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤ6

."

7

ﺎﺸﻺﻝﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺱﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻪﻨﺎﻓ ،ﺓﺭ .

ﻭ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ :

"

ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺒﻋﺄﺒ

ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ

ﺎﻘﻓﻭ لﺩﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺽﻭﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺀﺍﺩﺃ

ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺀﻑﻜﻝﺍ

،ﺏﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻜﻤﻴﻭ

ﻥ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ

لﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ

،ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﻜ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

،ﻪﻗﺭﻐﺘﺴﻴ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇﻭ

ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﻋ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ."

8

ﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ

ﻥﺈﻓ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ :

"

ﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻬﺠﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩـﺒﺘ

ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇﻭ

ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ

،ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ

ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺞﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ

ﻥﻴﺒ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇﻭ

ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ."

9

(4)

ﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘـﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻝ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ،ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻭﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﺼﺘ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺔﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭ

.

2 - ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻔﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ،ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ :

ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ،ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻔﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ

ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨﻭ :

ﺃ - ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻔﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ :

ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝ

ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﻭﺘﻝ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍﻭ10

ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﺭﻤﻠﻝ

ﺎـﻀﻴﺃﻭ

ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﺒ

ﻪﻠﻤﺸﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤ

ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻭ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺤ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ

،ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻠﻝ ﻭﻬﻓ

ﺏﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻠﻝ

ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ

ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ

ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ . ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻑﻭﺴ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺴﻨ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ

ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﺎـﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻔـﺸﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ

ﺎﻬﻨﻤ : ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ "

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﺎﻬﺠ ﻲﺒﻁ ﻡﻅﻨﻤ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘﺒ ﺔﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﺒﻁ

لﻤﺸﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺔﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺀﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻭ ﺽﻴﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ

،ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ

ﺀﺎﻁﻋﻹ ﺹﻴﺨـﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻰـﻀﺭﻤﻝﺍ

ﺝﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ."

11

ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ( OMS)

ﺩﻘﻓ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻪﻨﺃ

"

ﺀﺯﺠ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻴـﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻋﺎـﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻲـﺒﻁﻭ

ﺹﺨﻠﺘﺘ ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭ ﺔﻴﺤﺼ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜ

،ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻼﻋ

ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻗﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻝﻭ

ﺙﻭﺤﺒﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤ

."

12

ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﻡﺘ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ

لﺒﻗ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻴﻤﺘﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻪﻨﺃ

"

ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ

ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ

ﻥـﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ

ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻭ ﻥﻤ

ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ

،ﺔﻴﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﻭ

ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻁﻤﻨ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻰﻀﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ

ﻥﻴﺒﻘﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﺇﻭ

ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺠﺎﺤ ﻥﻤﻭ

ﻡﺜ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ."

13

ﻭﻫ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ،ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ

ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺹﺎﺨ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ

ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ

ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺔﻴﺒﻁ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘـﺴﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍﻭ

ﻰﻀﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻤ ﻰﻀﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ

لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ﻡﻬﻌﻤ

ﻰﻝﺇ لﻀﻓﺃ ﻯﻭﺘـﺴﻤ

ﻥﻤ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺍ .

ﺏ - ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍ

ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ :

ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻔﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ

ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﻓ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤﻭ ﻥﻷ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺕﺎﻤﺴ ﻭﺃ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ

ﺎﻫﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻗﺎـﺒ

ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ

ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺍﺫﻭ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ

،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ

ﻩﺫﻫ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ

ﻲﻠﻴ :

14

- ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ

ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻤ : ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ

ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻤ ﻱﻭﺤﻴ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﺘ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ،ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ

،ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﺸﻨﺘﻭ

ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺕﻼﺼ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ

،لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻤ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ

،ﻰـﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﻤﺘـﺴﻴﻭ

ﺕﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻩﺩﻭﺠﻭ

،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻤﻌﻴﻭ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝ ﻩﺫﻫ

،ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴﻭ ﻪﺤﺎﺠﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ

ﻊﻤ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ .

- ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻤ

ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ : ﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﺸﺘ ﺎﻤﺎﻅﻨ

،ﺍﺩﻘﻌﻤ ﺙﻴﺤ لﻤﺘﺸﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﻭﻼﻋ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍ

ﻕﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻤﺎﺴﻗﺃ

،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ

ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺝﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ .

(5)

ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺏﺠﻴ

ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺒﺸﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻗﻭ

،ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻑﺩـﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻡﻴﺩـﻘﺘ

ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝ

،ﺔﻴﺠﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ

،ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ

،ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ

ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻗﻭ .

ﻡﺴﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ

ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ لﺼﻷﺍ :

ﻥﺃ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺏﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺽﻴﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥـﻤ

ﻕﻁﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺯﻤ

،ﻪﺘﻨﻬﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺒ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥـﻤ

ﺀﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﻀﺭﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻷ

ﻱﺃ ﺄﻁﺨ ﻥﻭﻌﻘﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻌﺼﻴ ﻡﻬﺘﺒﺴﺎﺤﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ

ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻡﺩﻌﻝ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻯﻭﺘـﺴﻤﻝ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ

ﺀﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﺝﻼﻌﻝﺍ

ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ

لﻜ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻡﻏﺭ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ

لﻜ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ

ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﻸﻝ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺀﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻴﺘﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺵ ﻱﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻼﻌﻝﺍ

،ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ

ﻪﻨﺃ ﻻ لﺍﺯﻴ

ﺍﺫﻫ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ .

ﺏﻌﺼﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤﺒ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻪﺘ : ﺏﻌﺼﻴ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤﺒ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ

ﺏـﻠﻁﻝﺍ

ﻲﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ

ﻥﻷ ﺏﻠﻁ ﺝﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺤﺘ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﻤ

،ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﺎـﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔـﻴﻭﻝﻭﻷﺍ

ﻲﻁﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺠﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﻤ

ﺏﻌﺼﻴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺯﻴﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻭﻌـﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪـﻨﺃ

لﻴﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﻁﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺝﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺔﻁﺨ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺭﻤ

ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻡﺩﻋ

ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻴﺁ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻌﻗﻭﺘﻤ .

لﻤﻌﻴ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻁﻭﻐﻀ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ : ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ

لﻤﻌﻴ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻁﻭﻐﻀ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻷ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏ

ﺎﻤ

ﻥﻭﻠﻤﻌﻴ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻁﻐﻀ ﻲﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ ﺭﺭﻜﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﻔﺼﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻡﻬﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﻱﺩﻭﺩﺸﻤ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﻷﺍ

ﻷ ﻥﻴﺭﺘﻭﺘﻤﻭ ﻡﻬﻨ

ﻥﻭﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘﻴ

ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ .

ـﺠ - ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻔﺸﺘﺴﻻ

ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ :

ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻜﻝ ،ﻪﻠﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺄﺸﻨﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻭﻨ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ :

15

- ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ لﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ : ﻥﺇ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ لﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁ ﺭﻤﺃ ،ﺽﻴﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ

ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺈﺒ ﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ

:

ﻥﺴﺤ • ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﺒ

ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻭ ﺏﻁﻝﺍ

ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ

ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝ لﻜﺎـﺸﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺎﻬﺠﻼﻋﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺩﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ

ﺍ ﺭﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻗ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻝ

؛ﺽﻴﺭﻤﻝﺍ

ﻥﺴﺤ • ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ

ﺔﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺏﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ

،ﻪﻀﻴﺭﻤﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ

لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ

ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎـﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ

لﻴﻬﺴﺘﻝ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ

؛ﺎﻬﺠﻼﻋﻭ

لﺌﺎﺴﻭ • ﺔﺤﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ

ﺎﻫﺩﺠﻴ ﺽﻴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

،ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ

: ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ

، لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻭ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﻏ

ﺭﺎﻅﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺹﺤﻔﻝﺍﻭ

،ﺔﻤﺎﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﻝﺍﻭ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ .

؛ﺦﻝﺍ

ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤ • ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻝ

ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ لﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ .

- ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍ ﺠﻤﻝ ﺕﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻴﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ :

ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺯﻜﺭﻤ

ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ

ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻥـﻤ

ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍ ﺠﻤﻝ ﺕﻻﺍ

،ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ

،ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺩﻗﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻭ

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺩﺅﻴ ﺎﻬﻨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ

،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ

ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ

ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﺒﻁﻷﺍ ﻲﺌﺎـﺼﺨﺃﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻀﺭﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭـﻠﻌﻝﺍ

ﺔـﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ

ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ . ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ

ﻲﻓ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻔﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ

ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ

ﺭـﺜﻜﺃ

ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻴﻭ

ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ

ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯـﻴﻬﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍﻭ

ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ

،ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻏ

ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻻ ﺹﻘﻨﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎـﻬﻤﺒ ﺏﻴﺭﺩـﺘﻝﺍ

ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﻁﻝﺍ

؛ﺽﻴﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ

(6)

- ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺽﻭﻬﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﺤﺼﺒ

ﺍ ﺠﻤﻝ ﻊﻤﺘ ﻡﻬﺴﺘ : ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺒ

ﻭﺃ ﺭﺨﺂـﺒ

ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ

ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ

ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ

،ﺝﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ

ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ

ﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻋﺎﻘﻝ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻭ ﺽﻴﺭﻤﻠﻝ

ﻕﻴﺴﻨﺘﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻋﺭ ﺭﻭﻤﺃ ﻊﻤ

ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ

ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭ ﺔﻴﺒﻁ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻝﺎﻋ .

3 - ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﺨﺍﺩﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

:

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﻔﻜ لﺨﺍﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻡﺘﻴﻭ ،

ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ :

ﺃ - ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ :

ﻰـﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻭﺩﺒﺘﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ ﺞﺌﺎـﺘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺒ ﻪﺠﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ

ﻲﻋﺎـﻤﺠﻝﺍ لـﻤﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺍﺯـﺘﻝﻻﺍﻭ ﻲـﺼﺨﺸ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺄﺒ ﺎﻬﻁﺒﺭ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍﻭ ...

ﺦﻝﺇ . ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘـﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻓﺎﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺴﻭﺅﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ

ﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻭـﻤ لـﻜ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻠﻤﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﺴﺴ

ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺨ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻡﺜ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻭ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺔﻌﻗﻭﺘﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ لﻜﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺸﺒ .

16

ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﺃﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ لﺜﻤﺘﺘﻭ :

- ﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﻪﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩ

.

- ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻊﻓﺭ .

- ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻓﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺠﻸﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺒﻘﻤ ﻡﻅﻨ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ .

- ﺔﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻴﺴﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ .

- ﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻭ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻴﺭ

.

ﺏ - ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﻝ :

ﻥـﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﻤﺸﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﺒ ﺔﻠﻴﻔﻜﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﻝ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﺔـﻌﺒﺎﺘﻤﻭ ،ﻡـﻬﺘﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ لﻜﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ

ﻴﺠﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇﻭ ،ﻡﻬﺘ

.

ﻭ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻌﺘﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻼﻝ ﻥﻴﺭﻴﺴﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ

ﻲﻫﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻵﺎﻜ

: 17

- ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﺎﻤﺘ :

،ﻉﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺵﺎﻘﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﺤـﻀﻭﻤﻭ ﺔـﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ

ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻠﻝ ﻕﺒﺴﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻠﺜﺎﻤﺘﻤ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ .

- ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻤﺎﻨﻴﺩ :

ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺎﻓ .

- ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇﻭ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﻝﺍ :

ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻱﺃ ﺓﺩﺎـﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔـﺤﻭﻝ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺩﻭـﺠﻭ

ﺎﻬﻝ ﻡﻬﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺏﺫﺠ ،ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ .

- ﺔﻗﺩﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻴﺴﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ .

- ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ :

ﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﻝ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺏـﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻌﺘﻭ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﺎ

ﺎﻫﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻔﻴﻜﻤﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻘﺴﺎﻨﺘﻤﻭ .

- ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﻻ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ .

- ﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻭﻝ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻴﺒ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﻝ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﻯﺭﺨ

.

(7)

ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ لﺜﻤﺘﺘﻭ :

18

- ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ :

ﻕـﻠﻌﺘﺘ ،ﺔـﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ :

لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯ ،ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺠﻷﺍ ،لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺒ

،ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ، ..

ﺦﻝﺍ .

-- ﺩﺼﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺼﺭﻝﺍ : ﻪـﻴﺠﻭﺘﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻗ ﺏﺍﺭﻁﻀﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﻱﺃ

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ .

-- ﻕﺒﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻭـﺤ ﺕﺎﻫﻭﻴﺭﺎﻨﻴـﺴ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﻝ لﻀﻔﺒﻓ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﻭﺃ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ

ﺩﺩﻋ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻷﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻭ ،لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻘﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ .

ـﺠ - ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ :

،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ

ﻝﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨﺴﻭ ﻲ

.

ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ

ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨﺴ :

ﻩﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ،ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭ

ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ .

1 - ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ :

ﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺠﻴ

ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺎﻏ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺅﺭ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺌﻴﺒﻠﻝ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴ

ﻁﺎﻘﻨ لﻭﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﹼﻓﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻁﻴﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻴﺩﻬﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﺭﻔﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ .

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ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ

"

ـﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻪـﻴﺠﻭﺘﻭ ،ﻯﺩـﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩـﻴﻌﺒ ﻑﺍﺩ

ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ."

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ20

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لـﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺭﻓﻭﺘﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﺍﻭ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ."

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ21

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ﺀﺯـﺠ

ﻋﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻤ ﺩﺴﺠﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﻪﻌﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺯﻠﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻭ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻱﻭﻴﺤ ﺭﺼﻨ

ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﻜﺍﻭﻴﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﺔﻴﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ."

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ﻲـﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﻭ ،ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ ،ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﻫﻭ ل

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ﺎـﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﻭﺩـﺒﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺎﻀﻤﺎﻏ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻪﻀﻌﺒﻭ ﺎﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻪﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ

ﺎﺒﺭﻁﻀﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃﻭ ،ﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻤ ."

ﺫﺎـﺨﺘﺍ لـﺠﺃ ﻥـﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭـﻀ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ 23

ﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁﻭ ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻭـﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩـﻫﻷﺍ ﻊـﻀﻭﻭ ،لﺒﻘﺘـﺴﻤ

ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻤﺎﻜ ﻡﻋﺩﺒ ،ﻲﻨﻤﺯ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ .

(8)

2 - ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ :

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺘ :

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ﺃ - ﺘ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ لﻴﻜﺸ :

ﺔـﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻪـﺒ ﺭﻴـﺴﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺭﺘ ﹰﻼﻴﺼﻔﺘ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ لﻜﺸﺒﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﺘﺴ ﻥﻴﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺭﻴـﺴ ﻁﺨ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺡﻭﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﺡﻭﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺢﻤﻁﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﺘﻝ

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺩﺩﺤﻤﻭ ﺢﻀﺍﻭ .

ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘﻭ

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ﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻪﺠﺘﺘ ﻥﻴﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻱﺃ ،لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺕﺎﺤﻭﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝ

ﻲﻬﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ؟ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻪـﻴﻝﺇ لﻭـﺼﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻪـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻁﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﺘﻭ ،ﺩﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻫﺫ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ

ﻭ ،ﹰﻼﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﻥﻭﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ

ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﺒ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴ

ﺓﺭﻭـﺼﺒ ﺔـﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﺩـﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺡﺭﻁ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ."

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ﺏ - ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ :

ﺎﻴـﺼ ﻲـﻫ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻭ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺔﻏ

ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ ٍلﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﺘﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ :

لﻤﻋ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ،ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺴﻴﻭ ؟ﺩﻴﺭﻨ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻭ ﻥﺤﻨ ﻥﻤ

ﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻭﻫ ﻱﺃ ،ﻲﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺯـﻜﺭﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻑﺼﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ؟ﻥﻵ

ﺎﻬﻝ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .

ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻏ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ

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- ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺸﻨﺃ ﻲﻨﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ

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- ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﺘ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ .

- ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠ ﻪﺒ ﺏﺫﺠﺘﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻪﻌﻓﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﻝﺍ .

- ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻬﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘ .

ـﺠ - ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ :

ﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ لﻜـﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺨﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﻭ

ﻲﻬﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﺔـﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﺘ

ﺭﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻸﻝ ﻊـﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻀﻓﺃ ﺔﺒﻭﻏ

ﻑﺍﺩـﻫﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ لﻼﺨ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ :

ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ؛ﺎﻬﺴﺎﻴﻘﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ؛ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤﻭ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ

ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ؛ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﻥﻤﺯ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﺘﻭﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ؛ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺃ ،

.

ﻲﻫ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻍﺎﺼﺘﻭ :

ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ

ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﻝﺍ

27 :

- ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ :

ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﺘﻭ ،لﻤﺎﺸﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻍﺎﺼﺘ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭ ﻡﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤ

لﺠﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺼﺘﺘﻭ لﻜﻜ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ .

- ﺔـﻴﻜﻴﺘﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ :

ﻙﺭﺎﺸﻴ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻡﺘﻴﻭ ،ﻰﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ

ﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩـﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ،لﺠﻷﺍ ﺔﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻑ

ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻕﺘﺸﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ .

(9)

- ﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘ

: ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﻴ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻡﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺭﺸﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻰﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ

ﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺯﺎﺘﻤﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻕﺘﺸﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﹰﻼﻴﺼﻔﺘ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭ

ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ لﺜﻤﺘﻭ لﺠﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻗ .

ﺩ - ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻏ ﻊﻀﻭ :

ﻪـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻲﻤﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻪﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻁﺘ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻏ ﻥﺇ ﺩـﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻭﺃ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﺯﺠﻨﻴﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻠﻝ .

ﺎـﻤﻬﻨﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺤﻠﻁـﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒﻓ ،ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼ لﻭﺤ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴﻭ

،ﻥﺎﻓﺩﺍﺭﺘﻤ ﻥﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻤﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻭ28

ﻥﻤﺯﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻤﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻭﻏﺭﻤ ﺝﺎﺘﻨ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻴﺴ ﺎﻤ

. 29

ﺔـﻴﺤﺒﺭ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺢﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻜ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺭﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ،ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﻯﺩـﻤﺒ ﺱﺎـﻘﻴ ﺎـﻬﺤﺎﺠﻨ ﻥﺇ لﺒ ،ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺭﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﺔﻤﺜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻌﻔﺘﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺭﺘ

ﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺜ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﻝ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺢﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻜ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺓﺩﺤ

.

ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺎﻏ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻊﻀﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺩﺠﻭﺘﻭ :

ﺢﺒﺭﻝﺍ 30

) ﻲﻓﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺭﻝﺍ (

ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ؛

ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ )

ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﻝﺍ (

ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ؛ ) ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺕﺍﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻝﺍ (

ﺩﺎﻴﺯ ؛ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘـﺴﺍ ؛ﻥﻴﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﺭﺜ ﺓ

ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ) ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ (

ﺔﻌﻤﺴﻝﺍ ؛ )

ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻬﺸ (

ﺔـﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﺃ ؛ )

ﻕﻭـﻘﺤ

ﺏﺘﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻷﺎﺒ ﻡﻫﺭﻭﻌﺸﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ (

ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ؛ )

ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺤﻝﺍ (

ﺎـﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ؛ )

ﻉﺍﺩـﺒﻹﺍ

ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍﻭ (

ﺍ ؛ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﻻ )

ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺱﻼﻓﻹﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘ (

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻫﺍﺯﻨ ؛ )

ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺴﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﻠﻝ ﻻ

ﹰﻼﺜﻤ .(

ﻩ - ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ :

ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻗﻭﻤﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﺎﹰﻁﻁﺨ ﻊﻀﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺭﺤﺘ ﻝ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﺭﺘ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬ

. ﻭﺃ لﻴﻀﻔﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ

ﻭﺃ ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻴـﻀﺘﺭﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠـﺴ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﻪﻤﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻝ لﻴﻀﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ .

ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺎﻓ ﻥﺫﺇ لﻭﺤ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝ

ﻭﺃ ﻥـﺴﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺸ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﺨ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻴﻭ ﺎﻴﺒﺴﻨ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺏﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺏﻭﻏﺭﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺏﻭﻏﺭﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺢﻴﺒﻗ ﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺕﺎﻋﺎ

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ﺭـﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﻭ ﺎـﻬﻝ ﺕﺎـﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﻥﻭـﻜﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻡﻴﻗ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﺹﺭﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻡﻫﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ .

ﺫﺎـﺨﺘﺍ ﺔـﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻌﺒ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ

ﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ،ﻡﻬﻌﻤ ﻥﻭﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻴﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﺎﹰﻜﻭﻠـﺴ ﻥﻭﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺴﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﻥﺌﺎﺒﺯﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘ

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ . ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻗ لﻌﻔﺒ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺎﻴﺒﺴﻨ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﺘﻭ ﻲﻤﺴﺭ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺠﻴﺭﺩﺘ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻭﻤﻨﺘﻭ

ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺯﻷﺍﻭ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ .

ﻭ - ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ :

ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺸﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ

لـﺜﻤﺘﻭ ،ﻪـﺒ لـﻤﻌﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻌﻔﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﺨﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘ

ﻥـﻤ ﺕـﻨﻜﻤﺘ ﺎـﻬﻨﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺅﺭ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ ﺕﻤﺎﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻀﻭﺄﺒ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ