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(1)Distance Learning in Higher Education in France during the COVID-19 Pandemic Chapter 4 Sebastien Jacques, Abdeldjalil Ouahabi. To cite this version: Sebastien Jacques, Abdeldjalil Ouahabi. Distance Learning in Higher Education in France during the COVID-19 Pandemic Chapter 4. Nina Tomaževič, Dejan Ravšelj and Aleksander Aristovnik. Higher Education Policies for Developing Digital Skills to Respond to the Covid-19 Crisis: European and Global Perspectives, European Liberal Forum asbl, pp.45-58, 2021, 978-2-39067-005-6 9782390670056. �hal-03214612�. HAL Id: hal-03214612 https://hal-univ-tours.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03214612 Submitted on 3 May 2021. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

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(54) -+,'8 &<$!ࣅ32 &<8-2+ ;,' 3=-&d†Œ !2&'1-$U 83$''&-2+93(;,'  ¡3#!¡ 2+-2''8-2+ &<$!ࣅ3232('8'2$'j ‡ ‡†kS‡†d‡ˆ68-¡‡ ‡†S-'22!S<9;8-!U. DISTANCE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN FRANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Œ¥. !ࣅ32!¡ă$'3(;<&'2; 2+-2''89S3=-&d†Œ9<8='@j!8$,‡ ‡ kU';8-'='&†£ '#8<!8@‡ ‡†(831,ħ69ªaa>>>U#2'-U(8a 1!-9d!<99-a'27<';'9a'27<';'d$3=-&d†ŒaU '-$,U';!¡Uj‡ ‡ kU'13;''!82-2+ <-&!2$'(831;!;' &<$!ࣅ32+'2$-'9&<8-2+;,'3=-&d†Œ!2&'1-$ª -89;330U ';8-'='&†!@‡ ‡ (83139(U-3a0¢A?@aU -9;'0d,!2&¡'8UUj‡ ‡ kU ?6¡38-2+2¡-2''!82-2+,83<+,@2$,8323<9!2&9@2$,8323<9 29;8<$ࣅ32!¡';,3&9U  ¡3#!¡U,ħ6ªaa&3-ª† U‰ †£aŒ‹£d†d‹ŒŒ£d†¢‡‡dŠU ,'3=-&d†Œ3$-!¡$-'2$'!#S9<6638;'&#@¡3='2-!2'9'!8$,+'2$@S83+8!11'3( !$<¡;@3(<#¡-$&1-2-9;8!ࣅ32S 2-='89-;@3(/<#¡/!2!Uj‡ ‡†kU';8-'='&†£ '#8<!8@‡ ‡†(831,ħ6ªaa>>>U$3=-&93$¡!#U38+a+¡3#!¡d9;<&'2;d9<8='@a+¡3#!¡d &!;!#!9'aU -2'8UUS<99'¡¡UUS830'8

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(58)

Figure

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