المعوقات التنظيمية و أثرها على فعالية الجماعات المحلية

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Þëa‡§a@‘‹èÏ Þëa‡§a@‘‹èÏÞëa‡§a@‘‹èÏ Þëa‡§a@‘‹èÏ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ €€ß‡Ôß €€ß‡Ôß €€ß‡Ôß €€ß‡Ôß òòòò NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN cccc @ @ @ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Þëþa@݀—ÐÛa@ Þëþa@݀—ÐÛa@ Þëþa@݀—ÐÛa@ Þëþa@݀—ÐÛa@ ZZZZ ò€€ŽaŠ‡ÜÛ@ïvèä¾a@Šb€⁄a ò€€ŽaŠ‡ÜÛ@ïvèä¾a@Šb€⁄a ò€€ŽaŠ‡ÜÛ@ïvèä¾a@Šb€⁄a ò€€ŽaŠ‡ÜÛ@ïvèä¾a@Šb€⁄a I -ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻭ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ... ... 05 II -ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ... ... 10 III -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ... ... 11 VI -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ . ... ... 12 V -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻀﺭﻓ . ... ... 18 IV -ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎــﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ . ... ... 19 ïãbrÛa@Ý—ÐÛa ïãbrÛa@Ý—ÐÛa ïãbrÛa@Ý—ÐÛa ïãbrÛa@Ý—ÐÛa @Z@Z@Z@Z ©a ©a©a ©a Ûa@òîÐÜ Ûa@òîÐ܏Ûa@òîÐÜ Ûa@òîÐÜ òîuìÛìîŽì òîuìÛìîŽì òîuìÛìîŽì òîuìÛìîŽì §/ áîÄänÛa@òŽaŠ‡Û áîÄänÛa@òŽaŠ‡Û áîÄänÛa@òŽaŠ‡Û áîÄänÛa@òŽaŠ‡Û @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ : ... ... ... 29 ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ . ... ... 31 I -ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ... ... 31 II -ﻡـﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ ... ... 35 1 -ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ . ... . 35 ﺃ -ﻲﻁﺍﺭﻗﻭﺭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ . ... ... 35 ﺏ -ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ . ... ... 43 2 -ﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ . ... .... 49 ﺃ -ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ . ... . 49 ﺏ -ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻕﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ . ... 61 ﺝ -ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ... 64 3 -ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ . ... . 72 ﺃ -ﺘﺍ ﻱﺎﻴﺘﻤﺍ ﺯ ﻅﻨﻭ ﻲﻨﻭﻴ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺭ . ... . 72 ﺏ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻗﻭﺭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻭ ﻪﻴﺯﻭﺭﻜ لﺎﺸﻴﻤ ... .... 76

ﻴﻨﺎﺜ ــ ﺎ : ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ . ... ... 81 I -ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ . ... ... 81 1 -ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ . ... ... 81 2 -لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ . ... ... 83 3 -ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ . ... .. 84 4 -ﺔﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ . ... ... 85 II -ﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ـ ﺔ . ... ... 88 1 -ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ . ... ... 88 2 -ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ . ... ... 94 3 -ﺔـﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ . ... ... 103 4 -ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ . ... ... 117 sÛbrÛa@Ý—ÐÛa @Z òîÜa@pbÇbà§a@À@òîàîÄänÛa@pbîÜàÈÛa@pbÓìÈß @ @ ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ : ... ... ... 127 ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـ ... ... 130 I -ﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭ ) ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ .( ... ... 130 II ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ) ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ( ... ... 140 III -ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ . ... ... 143 1 -ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ . ... ... 143 2 -ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ . ... ... 151 3 -ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ . ... ... 156 4 -ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ . ... ... 165 VI -ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﺃ ... ... 172 ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ . ... ... 174 I -ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ... ... 174

II -ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ -ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤ . ... ... 201 III -ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ . ... ... 212 VI -ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ . ... ... 217 Éia‹Ûa@Ý—ÐÛa Éia‹Ûa@Ý—ÐÛaÉia‹Ûa@Ý—ÐÛa Éia‹Ûa@Ý—ÐÛa ZZZZ òŽaŠ‡ÜÛ@òîvèä¾a@paõa‹u⁄a òŽaŠ‡ÜÛ@òîvèä¾a@paõa‹u⁄a òŽaŠ‡ÜÛ@òîvèä¾a@paõa‹u⁄a òŽaŠ‡ÜÛ@òîvèä¾a@paõa‹u⁄a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ـ ﺔ ... ... 228 I -ﻲـﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ . ... ... 228 II -ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ . ... ... 231 III -ﻲﻨﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ . ... ... 232 ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ــ ﺔ ... ... 233 ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ... .. 234 1 -ﺔـﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ . ... ... ... 234 2 -ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ . ... ... ... 235 3 -ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ . ... ... ... 235 4 -ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ... ... 236 ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ : ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍ ... ... 236 ÷ßb©a@Ý—ÐÛa @Z òŽaŠ‡Ûa@wöbnã@ÝîÜ¥ë@‹Ç @ @ ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻬﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺭﻔﺘ ـ ﺎ. ... ... 239 ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ـ ﺔ . ... ... 291 ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺕﺎﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘ ... ... 297 ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨ : ... ... ... 300 ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ . ﻕـﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ .

لﻭﺍﺩــــﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ ﻡﻗﺭ لﻭﺩﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭـــــﻨﻋ ﻡﻗﺭ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ 01 ﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻨﺠ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺔـ . 239 02 ﺔـﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷ ﺔﻴﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 239 03 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 240 04 ﺔـﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 241 05 ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 242 06 ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ . 243 07 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷ ﻲـﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ . 244 08 ﺔـﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ . 245 09 ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺠﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻗﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 246 10 ﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺠﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻗ 247 11 ﺎـﻬﻠﺠﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩـﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻗﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻌﻝ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻲــﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ . 247 12 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼ لﻗﺭﻌﺘ ﺩﻭﻴﻗ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 248 13 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﺩﻴﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 249 14 ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻡﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻘﺌﺎﻋ ﻑﻘﺘ . 250 15 ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 251 16 ﺯﺎـﺠﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺫﺨﻷﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻡـﻬﻝ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ . 251

17 ﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺯﺠﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﻴﻠ . 252 18 ﺎــﻬﺠﺎﺘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻁﺒﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ . 253 19 ﺔـﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻉﻭﺭﺸـﻤ ﻱﻷ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﻴﺭـﺌﺎﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺎﺒ . 254 20 ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻤﺭﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ 255 21 ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪـﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺎﻤ . 256 22 ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺩـﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﺘ ﻁﻭﻐﻀ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝ 257 23 ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺼﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﻐﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ 258 24 ﺘ ﻁﻭﻐﻀ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﻉﻭﺭﺸـﻤ ﺩﺍﺩـﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺱﺭﺎـﻤ ﺎـﻫﺭﺩﺼﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﻭ . 259 25 ﺔـﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺭـﺨﺁ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﻤ لﻴﻭﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔـﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ . 260 26 ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﻤ لﻴﻭﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺨﺁ 261 27 ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺏـﺼﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ ) ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ .( 262 28 ﻑﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ 263 29 ﻥﻴﺴﻭﺅﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺯﻴﺤﺘ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ 264

30 ﻊـﻤ ﺔـﻠﻤﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﻭﺅﺭﻤﻝ . 264 31 ﻊـﻤ لـﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺯﻴﺤﺘ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃﻭ ﻥﻴﺴﻭﺅﺭﻤﻝﺍ ) ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺩ ( ﻙﻝﺫ . 265 32 ﺔـﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺔـﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﺨﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔـﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ . 266 33 ﻴﻔﻅﻭـﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴـﺒﺨﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻥ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ . 266 34 ﻻ ﻡﺃ ﺩﻴﺠ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭــﻓﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ 267 35 ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺩـﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ . 268 36 ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔـﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ 268 37 ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﺨﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺸﺭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻴﺤﺘ ﻙ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ 270 38 ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺸﺇ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ) ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ( ﺞﻤﺍﺭـﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩـــﻋﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ 270 39 ﺞﻤﺍﺭـﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺘﺸﺍ ﻡﺩـﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ 271 40 ﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻓﺎﻀﺇ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤ لﻜ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﺍ ﻕﻭﻔﻴ ﻥﻴﻔ 272 41 ﻕﻭـﻔﻴ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼـﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻓﺎﻀﻹﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺎــﻬﺘﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﺍ . 273

42 ﺔـﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺒ ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻀﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ . 274 43 ـﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﺔـﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔ ) ﺔــﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ .( 275 44 ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 276 45 ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻭﻌﻨﺘﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ لﻤﺎﻌﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ . 277 46 ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻭﻌﻨﺘﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ 278 47 ﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻲـــﻓ ﺓﻻﺎـﺒﻤﻼﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺤﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺄﺒ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤﻝ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ . 279 48 ﺱـﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩــﻤ ﺭﻭﻀـﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ . 280 49 ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﻤ ﺭﻭﻀﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ . 281 50 ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺔﻠﻐﺘﺴﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺯﺠﻨﻤ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ . 282 51 ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺯﺠﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ . 283 52 ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ) ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ( ﺔـﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺫﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ 284 53 ﺏﺴـﺤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺭـﻴﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻱﺃﺭ 286 54 ﻥـﻤ ﺩـﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑـﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝ ﺔـﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺎـﻫﺍﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺄـﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ . 288

ﺔـــــﻤﺩﻘﻤ : ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ،ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﺠﻭﻤ ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻕﺴﻨ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ ﻰﺼـﻗﺃ ﺭـﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻑﺍﺩـﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﺴ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ،ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺩﺸﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺱﺎـﻴﻗ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﺸﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻯﺩﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡـﻫﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ) ،ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭـﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎـﺨﺘﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ،ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ (... ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩـﻝ ﺕﺌﺸـﻨﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺩﺼﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﻥﻤ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﻁﻭﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺠﻷ ) ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ .( ﻝﻭ ﻑﺌﺎـﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻨﻤﺎﻜ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝ ﺎﻫﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺽﺭﺘﻌﺘ ﻥﻜ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﻨﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ ( ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ) ﺔـﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍﻭ ) ﻲﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺴﻨﻝﺍ ( ﺔـﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﻐﻀ،ﻲﺘﺍﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻤﻠﻝ ﻲـﻨﻼﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﺌﺍﻭﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩـﻴﻘﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺙﺒﺸـﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭـﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎـﺨﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﻌﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺸﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍﻭ ( ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻤﻌﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺔ ) ﺔـﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ( ﺭـﻁﻷﺍ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺔـﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭـﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺘ ﺎﻤﻤ ، ﺎﻬﺘﻬﺠﻭ ﻥﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻭﺤﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻁﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ . ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺩﻴﺸﺭ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻝﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ) ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ( ﺘﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻀﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﻭـﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺨﻭـﺘﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻻﺇ ﻲﺘﺄﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﻼﻋ . ﺔـﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇﻭ ﺔـﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻓ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻯﺭﺒﻜ ﺔﺒﻘﻋ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒﻭ ﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺼﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﺤﺎﺠﻨ ﺔـﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎ ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ لﻭﺤ ﻯﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﺒﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ .

ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ﺙﻼﺜـﻝ ﺔـﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔـﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﻠﺒ ) ﺱﻴﺩﺴﻓ ، ﺔﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻋ ،ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ( ﺎﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨ . ـﺒ ﺔﻨﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ : » ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﺜﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ « . ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻡﻴﺴـﻘﺘﺒ ﺎـﻨﻤﻗ ﺙﺤﺒﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﺔﺒﻌﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﺒ ﻡﻠﻨ ﻰﺘﺤﻭ ﻅﻨ ﻥﻴﻤﺴﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﺜﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺙﻼﺜ ،لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﺴﻤﺨ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻴ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻭ ﻱﺭ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . ﻲﻔﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ـﺒ ﻡﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ » ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎـﻁﻹﺍ « لﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﺤ ﺏﺎﺒـﺴﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﻘﻠﻁﻨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺡﻭﺭﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﺩـﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻪـﻨﻤﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺯﻜﺘﺭﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻪﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ . ﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ـﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ » ﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔ « ﺎـﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺱـﻔﻨ ﻪﻝ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺩـﻴﺯﻤﺒ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻡﻫﻷ ﺯﺠﻭﻤ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻊﻤ ،لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝ ﻉﻭـﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﺎـﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺔـﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ ﺕﺎـﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻭ ﺩﻘﻨ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ ) ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ .( ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﻼـﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻭ ،ﺔــﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﻭﺘ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻨﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻡﻫﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺫﺎـﺨﺘﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸـﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻤﻠﻝ ﺭﻴﻴﺴـﺘ ،ﻁﻴـﻁﺨﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻻ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ . ﺎﻤﺃ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ـﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ : » ﺔـﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ « ﻥﻴﺌﺯﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺽﺭـﻋ لﻼـﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ) ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ( ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﻡﺜ ، .

ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝﺯﺎﻨﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﻥﻤ لﻜﻝ : ﺭﻴﻴﺴـﺘ،ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔـﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﻵﺍ ﻡﻫﻷ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺜ ،ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻤﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ . ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭـﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻤﺒ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻻﺃ ،ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔـﻴﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻭﻫﻭ ) ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ( ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻡﺜ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻡﺜ ، ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﺩﺎﻗ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﺄﺸﻨ ﺏﺒﺴﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺩﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝ . ﺎﻤﺃ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ــﺒ ﺔـﻁﺎﺤﻹﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺘ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ » ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭـﺠﻹﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ « ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝ . ﻲﻓﻭ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ـﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ : » ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺽﺭﻋ « ﻎـﻴﺭﻔﺘ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﻡـﺘ ، ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗﻼﻝ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺜ ،ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﺹﻼﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺎﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺤﻠﻝ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﺘ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﺔﻴ ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﻴﺨﺃﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ .

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I -ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻭ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ : ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺎﻓﻭﺭﻅ ﺩﻬﺸ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﺔﻤﺴ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺸﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺢﻨﻤ ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻫﺩﺯﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝ ﻡﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺥﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻘﻠﺨ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﺕﻌﻔﺘﺭﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ . ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ لﻘﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﻌﻤ ﺕﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﺇ ﻰﻝﻭﺘﺘ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﺇ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ . ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻘﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻭﺒﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺩﺭﻁﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﻊﻨﺎﺼ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ لﺘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻴﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺄﺸﻨﻝ ﺎﺒﺒﺴ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ . ﻉﺎﺒﺸﺇ ﺩﺼﻗ ﺎﻬﻠﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻤﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ لﻭﺎﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﻬﺠ ،ﻙﻝﺫ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻲﻓ لﺫﺒﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤ ) ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻭ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤ .( ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﻬﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒﻻ لﺒ ،ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ . ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﻝ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ . ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺄﻜ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺎﻴﺯﻝ ﻎﻴﺼ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﻭﻜﺭﺎﺸﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺘﺒﺜﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻏﺭ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﺇ ﻰﻨﺩﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﺒ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻥﻭﻔﻠﻜﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻀﻓﺃ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﺫﻔﻨﻴ ،ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ . لﺎﺠﺘﺭﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻠﺼﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒﻭ ،ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﺤﺎﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﻹﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﻭﻭ ﺔﺴﻭﺭﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻘﺴﺘﻤ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺒ ) ﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ .(

ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺀﺯﺠ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ) ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ( ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻠﻝ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ، ﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺏ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻌﻓﺍﻭﺩ ﻊﺒﺸﻴﻭ ﻡﻬﻴﻀﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﻝ . ﺭﻴﺒﺩﺘ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ لﻘﺘ ﻻ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻡﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺒﻤ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺴﺍﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﺘﻤﻭ ﺫﺨﺘﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ لﻜ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﻭﺩ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻷ ،لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻁﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺏﺭﺘﻘﻤ لﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺼﻗ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﻪﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺤﺇﻭ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺓﻭﻗﻭ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻋ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻫﻹ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﻔﺘﻭ . ﺴﻴﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺩﻗﺃ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻪﻨﺃ لﺒ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻺﻝ ﺎﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﺍ ﺕ لﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺊﺸﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ لﺒﻗ ﺕﺄﺸﻨ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﺇ ،ﻥﻵﺍ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻯﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻭﻠﺒﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻬﻠﻜﺎﺸﻤ لﺤﻭ ﻡﻬﻨﻭﺅﺸ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹ ﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺭﺤﺘﻤ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻡ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻕﻔﺘﻴﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﻴ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﺒ ﺽﻭﻬﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻠﻜﺎﺸﻤ لﺤﻭ ﻡﻫﺭﻭﻤﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﺜﻤﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻡﺯﻠﺘﺴﻴ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﺯﻌﻤﺒ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ . ﺓﺎﺨﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻥﻭﻫﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻫﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﻥﻤ ) ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ .( ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﺴ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺠﻷﻭ ﻝ ﺔﻨﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻠ 1967 ﺔﻨﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗﻭ 1969 ﻁﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻏﺭﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﺩﺼﻗ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻼﺼﻹﺍﻭ ﻪﺠﻭ لﻤﻜﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺠﻷ ﺕﺌﺸﻨﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻝﺎﻗﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ . ﻁﺒﺨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻝﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻤﻴ لﺍﺯﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﻝﺩ ﻻﺇ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻼﺼﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺔﻠﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ... ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺩ ) ﺔﻨﺴ 1990 : 90 -08 / 90 -09 ( ﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺯﺠﻋﻭ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺕﺒﺜﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﻘﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﻭﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻭﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺩﺼﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ لﺤﻤ ... ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻕﻓﻭ لﻤﻌﻨ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﺩﻜﺅﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺩﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺩﺎﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻘﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﻠﻁ لﺸﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻴﻭﺤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺨﺴﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻻﻭﻴﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺁ لﺸﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ . ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻴﺩﺠ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻨﺘﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺀﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺎﻨﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻕﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ . ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻌﻔﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻯﺩﻤﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺇ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ . ﺠﻨﺇ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻁﺍﺭﻗﻭﺭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺕﺩﺩﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺯﺎ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﺔﺸﺎﺸﻬﻠﻝ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻤ ﻻ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻱﺩﺅﻴﺴ " ﺭـﺒﻴﻓ " ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻜﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻁﺍﺭﻗﻭﺭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻪﺌﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﺒ ﺎﻤﺩﻘﻤ " ﺭﻴﻤ ـﺘ ﻥﻭ " ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻀﻭﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻨﻤﺎﻜ ﻯﺭﺨﺃﻭ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻲﻁﺍﺭﻗﻭﺭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻠﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ،ﻪﻝ ﺔﻗﻭﻌﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ،ﻪﻔﻴﻜﺘ ﺀﻭﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ . ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻻ لﻅ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻑﻌﻀﻓ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺠﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﻺﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻠﻐﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﺓﺭﻓﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﻐﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ) ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺫﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺼﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﻭ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ .(

ﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﻌﻨﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻴﻘﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﻡﺍﺩﻌﻨﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺩﺃ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ لﺜﻤﻷﺍ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺍﺭﻁﻀﺍ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻪﻘﻓﺍﺭ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ) ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺒﺘ ،ﺓﻭﺸﺭﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ .(.... ﺭﻴﻏ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻊﺴﺍﻭ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺩﺃ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﻠﺨﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ لﻤﺎﻜ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺭﻭﻁ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﺕﺭﺜﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻜﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝ ﺀﻑﻜﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺡﺭﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒ (... ﻭﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗ ) ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ( ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺩﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ... ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻏ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ،ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ) ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌ ( ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻘﺌﺎﻋ ﻑﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻁﺍﺭﻗﻭﺭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ . ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻋ لﺀﺎﺴﺘﻨ ﺎﻨﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻬﺠﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺄﺘﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻨﻤﻭ ؟ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺎﺴﺠ ﺭﺩﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ؟ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ لﻫ ﻱﺃ ) ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻻ -ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ -ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ -ﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘ ( ؟ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﺎﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻭ ﺎﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﺘﻭ : ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻠﺨﺩﺘ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ لﻫ ﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ؟ﺔﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭ لﻠﺨ لﻜ لﻫ ؟ﻱﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﻴﻭ ﺎﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤ ﺩﻌﻴ

ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ لﻫ ﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ؟ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺽ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ لﻫ ؟ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﻺﻝ ﺭﻴﺫﺒﺘﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻫﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ II -ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ : ﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﺤﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﺴ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻜﺸﺘﻝ ﺎﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻭ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺒ ﺓﺩﻨﺎﺴﺘﻤ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻘﻌﻤ لﻜ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻫﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ( ﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤ . ﻭﻀﻌﻜ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺎﻨﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻜﺤﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇﻭ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ) ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ،ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍ ( ﺎﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺯﺭﻔﺘ . ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﺎﻫﺭﺨﺄﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﺠﻨﻹﺍ لﺸﻓ ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﺩﻌﻴ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤﻝ ﻩﺩﺎﻘﺘﻓﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺘ ،ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻭ ﻡﺌﺍﺩ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﻴ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻴﻤﺩﺁﻭ ﻪﺘﻤﺍﺭﻜﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ . ﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ لﻴﻌﻔﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ .

III – ﻫﺃ ــ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩ : ﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﺜﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ : ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻪﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ . -ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﻵﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ . -ﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﻭﺤ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝ-ﺍ ﺙ-ﺍﺭﺘﻠﻝ لﻴﻠﻘﻝ-ﺍ ﻭﻝﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝ ) ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ .( ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻁﺒﺭﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ لﻭﺤ ﻯﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝ . ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝ ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺫﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ .

VI -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ : ﺡﺭﻁﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻴﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﺼﻘﺘ ﺩﻴﺭﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴـﺜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺎ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺔﻨﻫﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﺠﺴﻨﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ : 1 . ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ : ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ » ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﺔﻌﻘﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺸﻴﻌﻴ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺓ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺍﻭﻨ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻊﻤ ﻡﻬﻌﻤﺠﺘ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺘﺒﺎﺜ ﻡﻬﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﻨﻻﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﻌﺸ ﻡﻬﻴﻓ ﻕﻠﺨﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ « ) 1 ( . ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ » ﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺭﺘﺸﻴﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻤﻴﻘﻴ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﻨﻻﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝ « ) 2 ( . ﺙﺩﺤﻴ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻡﻬﻌﻤﺠﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻝﺎﺴﺄﻜ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻠﻝ ﺏﻴ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﺒﺨﺘﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﻲﻠﺤﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ . 2 . ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﺘ " ﻡﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺘﺒﺍ " » ﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﺎﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺯﻴﻤﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺕﺍ ) ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍﻭ،ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ( ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﺸﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨ لﺎﺠﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﺘﻝ ﺔﻠﻫﺅﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﻭﺼﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻬﺠﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﻤﺴﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﻡﺍﺭﺒﺇﻭ « ) 3 ( . ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤ ﺔﻤﺫﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ . ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ " ﻲﻔﻨﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ " ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ » ﺔﻴﺒﺍﺭﺘ ﺍﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻥﻭﻨﻁﻘﻴ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﺒﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﺒ ﻥﻭﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻴﺭﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ) 1 ( ،ﻡﺭﺸﻷﺍ ،ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ،ﺎﻴﺭﻭﺴ ،ﺏﻠﺤ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ، 1976 ﺹ ، 131 . ) 2 ( ،ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﻁﺴﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺔﺒﻫﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ، 1977 ﺹ ، 137 . ) 3 ( ،ﻡﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻡﺎﺴﺘﺒﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺩﻴﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻗ 1995 ﺹ ، . ﺹ 52 -53 .

ﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺯﺭﻔﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﺸﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺨﺘﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻭﺅﺸ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺽﻭﻬﻨﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻕﻴﺴﻨ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻊﻤ « ) 1 ( . ﺕﺎﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﻴﻭ » ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻀﺘﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘﻭ « ) 2 ( ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ » ﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻌﻁﺎﻘﻤ لﻜﺸﺘﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺄﺸﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ « ) 3 ( . ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻭﺅﺸ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﺏﺨﺘﻨﻴﻭ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﻲﺌﻻﻭ ﻲﺒﻌﺸ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺨﺘﻨﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﺘ ﻡﺘﻴﻭ ،ﻲﺌﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ . ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺙﻴﺤ 16 ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ 1996 » ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻗ ﺏﺨﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸﻝﺍ « ) 4 ( . ) 1 ( ،ﻲﻔﻨﺤﻝﺍ ،ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ) ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ لﻫ ( ، m co . rezgar . www ، 2004 ﺹ ، 02 . ) 2 ( ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ 15 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ، 90 -08 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ، 01 ، 1990 ﺹ ، 488 . ) 3 ( ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ 15 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ، 90 -09 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ، 01 ، 1990 ﺹ ، 504 . ) 4 ( ﺩﺩﻋ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ 61 ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ، 1996 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ، 16 ﺹ ، 06 .