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Arguments by definition : Felipe Calderón’s war on drugs and the power to persuade

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Academic year: 2021

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(1). ‹˜‡”•‹–±†‡‘–”±ƒŽ    ArgumentsbyDefinition: FelipeCalderón’sWaronDrugsandthePowertoPersuade.    ParJoséOswaldoGutiérrezBayardi      ±’ƒ”–‡‡–†‡ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ —Ž–±†‡•”–•‡– ‹‡ ‡•.    ±‘‹”‡’”±•‡–±Žƒˆƒ —Ž–±†‡•±–—†‡••—’±”‹‡—”‡• ‡˜—‡†‡Žǯ‘„–‡–‹‘†—‰”ƒ†‡†‡ ƒÁ–”‡‡• ‹‡ ‡•†‡Žƒ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘‘’–‹‘ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘’‘Ž‹–‹“—‡Ǥ.    .   ± ‡„”‡ǡʹͲͳͶ   ̹ ‘•±•™ƒŽ†‘ —–‹±””‡œƒ›ƒ”†‹ǡʹͲͳͶ.

(2) ‹˜‡”•‹–±†‡‘–”±ƒŽ ƒ —Ž–±†‡•±–—†‡••—’±”‹‡—”‡•  ‡±‘‹”‡•ǯ‹–‹–—Ž‡ǣ. ArgumentsbyDefinition: FelipeCalderón’sWaronDrugsandthePowertoPersuade  ”±•‡–±’ƒ”ǣ ‘•±•™ƒŽ†‘ —–‹±””‡œƒ›ƒ”†‹  ±–±±˜ƒŽ—±’ƒ”—Œ—”› ‘’‘•±†‡•’‡”•‘‡••—‹˜ƒ–‡•ǣ  Šƒ–ƒŽ‡‘‹–Ǧƒ”± ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ ‹”‡ –”‹ ‡†‡”‡ Š‡” Š‡  ”ƒ­‘‹•‘‘”‡ ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ ”±•‹†‡–Ȃ”ƒ’’‘”–‡—”  ‹‡ ”‡‹‡” ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ ‡„”‡†—Œ—”› . ‹‹.

(3) ABSTRACT Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ•–—†‹‡•Šƒ˜‡•Š‘™–Š‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡‘ˆ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒ†–Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–ǯ• ’‘™‡” –‘ †‡ˆ‹‡ ’—„Ž‹  ‹••—‡• ƒ† ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• –Š”‘—‰Š †‹• ‘—”•‡Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ƒ††”‡••‡• Š‘™ ˆ‘”‡” ‡š‹ ƒ ’”‡•‹†‡– ‡Ž‹’‡ ƒŽ†‡”א †‡ˆ‹‡† –Š‡ ˆ‹‰Š– ƒ‰ƒ‹•– †”—‰• –Šƒ– Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡† Š‹• ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ȅƒ† –Š‡ Žƒ–‡” ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ Šƒ‰‹‰Š‹•†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘Ǥ

(4) –ƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ––Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•‘ˆƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ †‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‘†‡•ƒ–‹‘•›„‘Ž•ǡ ƒŽ†‡”אƒ†˜ƒ ‡† ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ †”—‰ ’”‘„Ž‡ ‹ ‡š‹ ‘Ǥ ‡Ž›‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‘ˆ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ’—„Ž‹  •’‡‡ Š‡• ƒ†•’‘–•ǡ

(5) ͳȌ‹†‡–‹ˆ›ƒŽ†‡”‘ǯ•‡›”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•‘ˆ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǢʹȌ†‹• —•• –Š‡ ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‘•‡ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• –Š‡› •—•–ƒ‹Ǣ ƒ† ͵Ȍ ƒ††”‡••–Š‡Ž‹‹–•’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹ƒ•ˆƒ ‡™Š‡ƒ––‡’–‹‰–‘ Šƒ‰‡ƒ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘–Š‡›‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†Ǥ

(6)  ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡ

(7) †‹• —••Š‘™–Š‡•‡–‘ˆ‡–ƒ’Š‘”•ƒ††‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ƒ†˜ƒ ‡† „› ƒŽ†‡”א ‘’‡‡† —’ ƒ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ •’ƒ ‡ ™Š‡”‡ Š—ƒ ”‹‰Š–• ‘—Ž† „‡ †‹•‹••‡†ƒ†˜‹‘Ž‡ ‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†Ǥ  ‡›™‘”†•ǣ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ”Š‡–‘”‹ ǡ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ǡƒ”‰—‡–•„›†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǡ™ƒ”‘†”—‰•ǡ ”‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǡƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ†‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‘†‡•ƒ–‹‘•›„‘Žǡ‡–ƒ’Š‘”•Ǥ . . . . ‹‹‹.

(8)  SOMMAIRE ‡• ±–—†‡• ”Š±–‘”‹“—‡• ‘– †‘ —‡–± Žƒ ’‡”–‹‡ ‡ †‡ Žƒ ”Š±–‘”‹“—‡ ’”±•‹†‡–‹‡ŽŽ‡‡–Ž‡’‘—˜‘‹”†—’”±•‹†‡–†‡†±ˆ‹‹”Ž‡•‡Œ‡—š’—„Ž‹ •’ƒ”Ž‡†‹• ‘—”•Ǥ ‡––‡”‡ Š‡” Š‡’‘”–‡•—”Ž‡•’”ƒ–‹“—‡•”Š±–‘”‹“—‡•’ƒ”Ž‡•“—‡ŽŽ‡•Ž̵ƒ ‹‡’”±•‹†‡– ‡š‹ ƒ‹ ƒŽ†‡”א ƒ †±ˆ‹‹ Žƒ Ž—––‡ ‘–”‡ Žƒ †”‘‰—‡ “—‹ ƒ ƒ”ƒ –±”‹•± •‘ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡ •‘—–‹‡• “—‡ ƒŽ†‡”א ƒ ƒ˜ƒ ± —‡ †±ˆ‹‹–‹‘ †— ’”‘„Ž°‡ †‡ Žƒ †”‘‰—‡ ’ƒ” †‡• ’”ƒ–‹“—‡• †‡ †±ˆ‹‹–‹‘ –‡ŽŽ‡• “—‡ Ž̵ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ Žƒ †‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‡– Ž‡• •›„‘Ž‡• †‡ ‘†‡•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘ ƒƒŽ›•‡ ͳȌ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡ Ž‡• ’”ƒ–‹“—‡• ”Š±–‘”‹“—‡• †‡ †±ˆ‹‹–‹‘ “—‹ ‘– ƒ”ƒ –±”‹•± Žƒ Ž—––‡  Žƒ †”‘‰—‡ †‡ ƒŽ†‡”אǢ ʹȌ ‡šƒ‹‡ Ž‡• ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• †‡ ‡• ’”ƒ–‹“—‡•Ǣ ‡– ͵Ȍ ƒ„‘”†‡ Ž‡• Ž‹‹–‡• ƒ—š“—‡ŽŽ‡• Ž‡• ’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹‡• ˆ‘– ˆƒ ‡ ‡ –‡–ƒ– †‡ ‘†‹ˆ‹‡” †‡• †±ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ’”±ƒŽƒ„Ž‡‡– ƒ˜ƒ ±‡•Ǥ  ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡ Œǯ‡š’Ž‹“—‡ ‘‡– Ž‡• ±–ƒ’Š‘”‡• ‡– Ž‡• ’”ƒ–‹“—‡• †‡ †±ˆ‹‹–‹‘ †‡ ƒŽ†‡”א ‘– ‘—˜‡”– — ‡•’ƒ ‡ ”Š±–‘”‹“—‡ ‘î Ž‡• †”‘‹–• Š—ƒ‹• ’‘—˜ƒ‹‡– ²–”‡ ”±˜‘“—±• ‡– Žƒ ˜‹‘Ž‡ ‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰±‡Ǥ  ‘–• Ž±•ǣ ”Š±–‘”‹“—‡ ’”±•‹†‡–‹‡ŽŽ‡ǡ †±ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ǡ ƒ”‰—‡–• ’ƒ” †±ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǡ ‰—‡””‡ ‘–”‡ Žƒ †”‘‰—‡ǡ ”‡†±ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǡ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ †‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ •›„‘Ž‡• †‡ ‘†‡•ƒ–‹‘ǡ ±–ƒ’Š‘”‡•Ǥ. . ‹˜.

(9) TABLEOFCONTENTS  „•–”ƒ –ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤ‹‹‹ ‘ƒ‹”‡ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤ‹˜ ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ‘–‡–•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤ˜ ‹•–‘ˆƒ„Ž‡•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤ˜‹‹ ‹•–‘ˆ‡š‡•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤ‹š  ‘™Ž‡†‰‡–•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥš I.. IntroductionǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǥǤͳ. II.. TheoreticalFrameworkǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥ͸ ͳǤ ”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽŠ‡–‘”‹ ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤ͸ ʹǤ ‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ǡ‘”–Š‡‘™‡”–‘‡”•—ƒ†‡ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤͳ͵. III.. MethodologyǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥǥǤʹͲ ͳǤ Š‡”‡•‹†‡ ›ƒ•‘–Šƒ‡ƒŽ‘ˆ –‹‘ƒ† ‹•–‘”›ǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥǥʹͳ ʹǤ Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ”ƒ –‹ ‡•‘ˆ‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤʹʹ ͵Ǥ ‹‹–•ƒ†‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǤʹͷ ͶǤ Š‡‘”’—•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤʹͺ ͷǤ Š‡ƒŽ›•‹•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥǥǤͶͲ. IV.. MoralEntrepreneurs,RaceandtheUnwinnableWarǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥͶͶ ͳǤ ‘”ƒŽ–”‡’”‡‡—”•ǡ‘” ‘™ ‘‘†”‡˜ƒ‹Ž•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤͶ͹ ʹǤ ‡‹‡•ǡ‘” ‘™‡Š‘‘•‡—” ‡ƒ”•ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥǤͷͶ ͵Ǥ

(10) ŽŽ‡••ǡ‘”–‘”‡ƒ–ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ–‘

(11) ’”‹•‘ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥ͸͸ ͶǤ Š‡ƒ”‘”—‰•ǡ‘”ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

(12) †‡–‹–›‡‹ˆ‘” ‡†Ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥ͹ʹ. . ˜.

(13) ͷǤ ”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘•ǡ‘” ‘™–‘‡ˆ‹‡‹•–‘Ž‡ƒ†ƒƒ—•‡ǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥǥǥǥǥͺͳ V.. PresidentialRhetoric,thePowertoDefineǥǤǤǤǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤͺͺ ͳǤ ”‘–Š‡‡š‹ ƒDz”ƒ’‘Ž‹‡dz–‘OperativoMichoacánǥǤǤǤǤǥǤǤǥǥǥǤǤͺͺ ʹǤ ƒŽ†‡”‘ǯ•WarOnDrugsǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǥǥǥǥǤǤͻʹ ͵Ǥ Š‡Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘‘ˆ ‹•–‘”›ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǥǥǥǤǤǤͳͲͲ ͶǤ ‘ ‹ƒŽŽ‡ƒ•‹‰ǤǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤͳͲͻ ͷǤ ƒ––‡†‡†ƒ ‡”ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤͳʹͲ ͸Ǥ Š‡‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘”‘ ‡••ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥǥǤͳʹ͵. VI.. Discussion/ConclusionǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǤǥǤǤͳʹͻ ͳǤ ‹• —••‹‘ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǤǥǥǥͳʹͻ ʹǤ ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͺ. VII.. BibliographyǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤͳͶ͵. VIII.. TablesǥǥǥǤǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥͳͷ͹. IX.. AnnexesǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǥǥǥǤͳͻͳ.   . . . ˜‹.

(14) LISTOFTABLES ͳǤͳ. ‹•–‘ˆ•’‘–•„››‡ƒ”ƒ†‰‡”‡ȋƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘”‡•‹†‡ ›̵•™‡„’ƒ‰‡Ȍ. ͳǤʹ. —„‡”‘ˆ•’‘–•„››‡ƒ”ƒ†‰‡”‡ȋƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘”‡•‹†‡ ›̵•™‡„’ƒ‰‡Ȍ. ͳǤ͵. ‹•– ‘ˆ  •’‘–• „› ›‡ƒ” ƒ† ‰‡”‡ ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰  •’‘–• ˆ”‘ ‘–Š‡” ƒ’ƒ‹‰•Ȍ. ͳǤͶ. ͳǤͶ —„‡” ‘ˆ •’‘–• „› ›‡ƒ” ƒ† ‰‡”‡ ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰  •’‘–• ˆ”‘ ‘–Š‡” ƒ’ƒ‹‰•Ȍ. ͳǤͷ. ‹•–‘ˆ ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡•„‡–™‡‡•’‘–•ƒ†•’‡‡ Š‡•. ͳǤ͸. ‹ƒŽŽ‹•–‘ˆ•’‘–•„››‡ƒ”ƒ†‰‡”‡. ͳǤ͹. ‹ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ•’‘–•„››‡ƒ”ƒ†‰‡”‡. ʹǤͳ. ‹•–‘ˆ’‡‡ Š‡•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ‡†‡”’’”‘ƒ Š. ʹǤͳƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡• „‡–™‡‡ ‹•– ‘ˆ ’‡‡ Š‡• ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡†‡” ’’”‘ƒ Š™‹–Š ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ —•‡†‹•– ʹǤʹ. ‹•–‘ˆ‡Ž‡˜ƒ–˜‡–•‘–Š‡—„Ž‹ ‡ —”‹–›‰‡†ƒ. ʹǤʹƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡• „‡–™‡‡ ‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ˜‡–• ƒ†  ’‘–•Ȁ ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ —•‡†’‡‡ Š‡• ʹǤ͵. ‹ƒŽ‹•–‘ˆ‡Ž‡˜ƒ–˜‡–•‘–Š‡—„Ž‹ ‡ —”‹–›‰‡†ƒ. ʹǤ͵ƒ ‹ƒŽ‹•–‘ˆ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡•‘ˆ˜‡–•ƒ†’‘–•Ȁ ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ —•‡†’‡‡ Š‡• ʹǤͶ. ’‡‡ Š‡•ˆ”‘̶ƒ‘œ†‡Ž‘• ‡ Š‘•̶„‘‘ƒ† ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡•™‹–Š ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ —•‡†’‡‡ Š‡•‹•–. ʹǤͶƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡• „‡–™‡‡ ’‡‡ Š‡• ˆ”‘ ̶ƒ ‘œ †‡ Ž‘• ‡ Š‘•̶ „‘‘ƒ† ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ —•‡†‹•– ʹǤͷ. . ‹•–‘ˆ’‡‡ Š‡•„› —‡””‡”‘. ˜‹‹.

(15) ʹǤͷƒ ‹•–‘ˆ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡•„‡–™‡‡’‡‡ Š‡•„› —‡””‡”‘ƒ† ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ —•‡† ’‡‡ Š‡• ʹǤ͸. ‹•–‘ˆ ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ —•‡†’‡‡ Š‡•. ʹǤ͸ƒ —ƒ”›‘ˆ ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘ —•‡†’‡‡ Š‡• ʹǤ͹. ‹•–‘ˆ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡•‘‡ —”‹–›’‡‡ Š‡•. ʹǤ͹ƒ —„‡”‘ˆ’‡‡ Š‡•™‹–Š‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡• ʹǤͺ. ‹ƒŽ‹•–‘ˆ’‡‡ Š‡•. ʹǤͺƒ ‹ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ’‡‡ Š‡•    . . . ˜‹‹‹.

(16) LISTOFANNEXES  ͳǤ ‘”†•ƒ†’Š”ƒ•‡• ‘‘Ž›—•‡†‹’—„Ž‹ •‡ —”‹–›•’‡‡ Š‡• ʹǤ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•Ȃ—‡•–‹‘ —‹†‡ ͵Ǥ ƒ’‘ˆ‡š‹ ‘ . . . ‹š.

(17) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS   ‹ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒǡ ”‹†ƒǡ Žˆ”‡†‘ǡ ƒ”ǡ ”‡†› › ‡Ž±ǡ —›‘ ƒ”‹Ó‘ › ƒ’‘›‘ ‡ Šƒ Š‡ Š‘ •‡–‹” ‡” ƒ •‹‡’”‡ǡ ƒï ‡•–ƒ†‘ Ž‡Œ‘•Ǥ ”ƒ ‹ƒ• –ƒ„‹± ƒ †ƒǡ —‹ŽŽ‡”‘ › ƒ”‹ƒƒǤ ”ƒ ‹ƒ•’‘”Ž‘•‡•ƒŒ‡•ǡ’‘”Žƒ•ŽŽƒƒ†ƒ•ǡ’‘”Ž‘•†‘‹‰‘•‡›’‡ǡ’‘” Žƒ•ˆ‘–‘•ǡŽ‘•˜‹†‡‘•›Žƒ•˜‹•‹–ƒ•Ǥ ”ƒ–‹–—†‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽƒ‹Š‡”ƒ‘ƒ”’‘”–‘†‘•Ž‘• ‡ ƒ”‰‘•ǡ‡Žƒ’‘›‘ˆ‹ƒ ‹‡”‘›’‘”•‹‡’”‡”‡•’‘†‡”ǡƒï —ƒ†‘†‡ƒ†±Dz— Šƒ ƒ–‡ ‹×dzǤ   ‹ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ —±„± ‘‹•‡ǣ ‹ Š‘ǡ ’‘” Šƒ ‡”‡ •‡–‹” ‡ ƒ•ƒ †‡•†‡ ‡Ž ’”‹‡” †Àƒ › ƒ›—†ƒ”‡‡‡•–ƒ‰”ƒƒ˜‡–—”ƒǤǩ—±‰—•–‘ ‘’ƒ”–‹”Žƒ ‘–‹‰‘Ǩ ”ƒ ‹ƒ•–ƒ„‹±’‘” Ž‘• Ž‹„”‘•ǡ Žƒ• ‘˜‡”•ƒ ‹‘‡• › Žƒ• ‹’‘”–ƒ ‹‘‡•Ǥ ƒ„Ž‘ǡ ‰”ƒ ‹ƒ• ’‘” –— ƒ‹•–ƒ† › –— ƒ’‘›‘Ǥ  ‹ Šƒ”† ”Ǥ ŠƒŽ‹ˆ‘—”ǡ ‡” ‹ „‡ƒ— ‘—’ ’‘—” –‘—– Ž‡ •‘—–‹‡ǡ Žƒ ‘’ƒ‰‹‡ǡ Ž‡• ‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•ǡŽ‡•†ƒ•‡•ǡŽ‡•ˆ‹Ž•ǡŽ‡•˜‘›ƒ‰‡•ǡŽǯƒ‘—”Ǥ

(18) Žǯ‡•–’ƒ•ǯ‹’‘”–‡“—‘‹‡– ‹Ž‡•–“—‡Ž“—‡ Š‘•‡Ǥ  ‡” ‹ Šƒ–ƒŽ ‡‘‹–Ǧƒ”± ’‘—” –‘—– Ž‡ •‘—–‹‡ǡ Ž‡ –‡’• ‡– Žƒ ’ƒ–‹‡ ‡ †°• Žƒ ’”‡‹°”‡”‡ ‘–”‡’‘—”ǯƒ‹†‡”†±˜‡Ž‘’’‡” ‡––‡”‡ Š‡” Š‡Ǥ  Ž‘•‡Œ‘ƒ ‹‘ƒŽ†‡‹‡ ‹ƒ›‡ ‘Ž‘‰Àƒ’‘”•—‹˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ƒ’‘›‘‡ ‘×‹ ‘“—‡ ‡Šƒ’‡”‹–‹†‘†‡†‹ ƒ”‡ƒ–‹‡’‘ ‘’Ž‡–‘ƒ†‡•ƒ””‘ŽŽƒ”‡•–‡’”‘›‡ –‘ƒ ƒ†±‹ ‘Ǥ. . š.

(19)  ‘‡ ‘‘„•ǡ ”— ‡ Š‹–‡Š‡ƒ†ǡ ”‹  Šƒ‘ ƒ† ƒ”‹ƒ ‡”ƒ†ƒ ƒÀ”‡œǡ –Šƒ• ƒ ‹ŽŽ‹‘ˆ‘”›‘—””‡˜‹•‹‘•ƒ† ‘””‡ –‹‘•„‘–Šˆ‘”–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ” Š’”‘Œ‡ –ƒ†–Š‡–Š‡•‹•Ǥ

(20) Šƒ˜‡‘™‘”†•–‘’”‘’‡”Ž›ƒ††”‡••›‰”ƒ–‹–—†‡Ǥ  Ž‡Œƒ†”ƒ‘–”‡”ƒ•ǡ‰”ƒ ‹ƒ•’‘”Žƒ•‹ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡• ‘˜‡”•ƒ ‹‘‡••‘„”‡Žƒ–‡•‹•ȋ›‘Ȍ “—‡‡ƒ›—†ƒ”‘•‹‡’”‡ƒ’‘‡”‡‘”†‡‹•‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ•’‡”‘“—‡†‹•ˆ”—–‡•ŽƒŽ‡ –—”ƒǤ ƒ†‹”ƒ”‡†ž”‹œǡ— Šƒ•‰”ƒ ‹ƒ•’‘”‡Ž†‹•‡Ó‘†‡Žƒ’ƒǤ•†‡Ž‘ž•”‡ ‘ˆ‘”–ƒ–‡ •ƒ„‡”–‡ †‹•’—‡•–ƒ •‹‡’”‡ ƒ ƒ›—†ƒ”Ǥ —‹ŽŽ‡”‘ ˜‹Žƒ › ‡‹•‡ ƒ–‹‡œ‘ǡ — Šƒ• ‰”ƒ ‹ƒ• ’‘” Ž‘• Ž‹„”‘•ǡ Žƒ• ”‡ ‘‡†ƒ ‹‘‡• › Ž‘• ‡ ƒ”‰‘•Ǥ ƒ‹‡ ƒŽƒ א › ‘ˆÀƒ ƒÀ”‡œǡ— Šƒ•‰”ƒ ‹ƒ•’‘”Žƒ‘”‹‡–ƒ ‹×‡ŽƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”ƒ•‘„”‡‡Ž ”‹‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†‘ ‡±š‹ ‘Ǥ

(21) ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ƒ’‘›‘Ǥ‘‹•Žƒ˜‡†‘ǡ‰”ƒ ‹ƒ•‹ˆ‹‹–ƒ•’‘” ‘’ƒ”–‹” ‘‹‰‘ –—–”ƒ„ƒŒ‘†‡‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ ‹×›’‡”‹–‹”‡—•ƒ”–—•‡Ž‡ ‹×†‡–‡š–‘•‡‡Ž†‹•‡Ó‘†‡Ž ‘”’—•†‡‡•–ƒ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ ‹×Ǥ ”ƒ ‹ƒ•ƒ†‡ž•’‘”‡Ž”‡„‘–‡†‡‹†‡ƒ•›’‘”–—ƒƒ„Ž‡ †‹•’‘•‹ ‹× ƒ ƒ›—†ƒ”Ǥ ‡• ‘ŽŽ°‰—‡• †— „—”‡ƒ—ǡ ‡” ‹ ’‘—” Ž‡ •‘—–‹‡ ‡– Ž‡• ‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

(22) Žƒ±–±—‡–”°•„‘‡‡š’±”‹‡ ‡Ǥ  ‹•ƒ‹‰‘•†‡ƒŽŽž›ƒ‹•ƒ‹‰‘•†‡ƒ“—Àǡ“—‡Šƒ ‡“—‡–‘†‘‡•–‘˜ƒŽ‰ƒŽƒ’‡ƒ› “—‡Šƒ ‘–”‹„—‹†‘‡‘”‡‡–‡ƒ“—‡Š‘›•‡ ‘ ”‡–‡‡•–‡’”‘›‡ –‘Ǥ  ‹ƒŽ‡–‡ǡ’‘•–‘”–‡ǡ‰”ƒ ‹ƒ•ƒƒ —‡””ƒǡƒ“—‹‡Ž‡†‡„‘„—‡ƒ’ƒ”–‡†‡Ž‘“—‡ Š‘›•±•‘„”‡ ‘—‹ ƒ ‹×’‘ŽÀ–‹ ƒǤ. . š‹.

(23)  I.INTRODUCTION

(24) ‡ ‡„‡”ʹͲͲ͹

(25) Œ‘‹‡†–Š‡‡š‹ ƒ”‡•‹†‡–ǯ•ˆˆ‹ ‡ǡ‹–Š‡ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹”‡ –‹‘‘ˆ

(26) ƒ‰‡ǡ †˜‡”–‹•‹‰ ƒ† ‡†‹ƒǤ

(27)  –Š‡ ˆ‹˜‡ ›‡ƒ”• †—”‹‰ ™Š‹ Š

(28)  ™‘”‡† ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ ›ǡ

(29)  Šƒ† –Š‡ ‘’’‘”–—‹–› –‘ Ž‡ƒ” ‹’‘”–ƒ– –Š‹‰• ‘– ‘Ž› ƒ„‘—– Š‘™ –Š‡ ™‘”‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ‰‘˜‡”‡–ǡ„—–‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ƒŽŽ‡Ž•‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡’‘™‡” ‘ˆ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ”‡ƒŽǤ •

(30)  ™‹–‡••‡†ǡ –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ •’Š‡”‡ ‹• ‹ ‘•–ƒ– ˆŽ—šǡ ƒ† –Š‹• —–ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‹• Ž‘•‡Ž› ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡˜‡–• ƒ† ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•Ǥ • › ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡• ƒ†

(31)  ™‡”‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ’ƒ‹‰• –Šƒ– ™‡”‡„‡‹‰–‡•–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ‹–„‡ ƒ‡ Ž‡ƒ”–‘‡–Šƒ–™‘”†•ƒ––‡”ƒ† –Š‡›Šƒ˜‡ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘Š‘™’—„Ž‹ ’‘Ž‹ ›‹•’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ǤŠ‹•’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ†›‹–‡”‡•–ˆ‘”–Š‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ’‘™‡”‘ˆ™‘”†•’”‘˜‹†‡†–Š‡„ƒ•‹•ˆ‘”–Š‹• ƒ•–‡”ǯ–Š‡•‹•Ǥ . Š‡ war on drug•ǡ ™Š‡–Š‡” ’‡” ‡‹˜‡† ’‘•‹–‹˜‡Ž› ‘” ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ ‘•–‹–—–‡• ƒ. •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ‡Ž‡‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒŽ†‡”א ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ Ž‹‡• ‹ ’ƒ”– ‹ –Š‡ •‡ —”‹–› ”‹•‹• –Šƒ– ’Žƒ‰—‡† –Š‡ ‘—–”› ‘ˆ ‡š‹ ‘ †—”‹‰ Š‹• ›‡ƒ”• ƒ• ”‡•‹†‡–ǣ –Š‡ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡‘–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰•ǡƒŽŽ–Š‡„‡Š‡ƒ†‹‰•ǡƒ†–Š‡ ‘”’•‡•Šƒ‰‹‰ˆ”‘ „”‹†‰‡•Ǥ

(32) – ƒŽ•‘ Ž‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ǯ• ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ –Š‹• ”‹•‹•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡š–‡•‹˜‡ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ –‹‘• ‹˜‘Ž˜‡† ‹ •—•–ƒ‹‹‰ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ ‘ˆ ƒ war on drugsǤ Š”‘—‰Š ’—„Ž‹ ƒ††”‡••‡•ƒ†–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘•’‘–•ǡ–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡ › ‘•–ƒ–Ž›ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡–Šƒ–™ƒ•„—‹Ž–‘–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ‡˜‹Žƒ†Š‡ƒ”–Ž‡••‡‡› –Šƒ–‘—‰Š––‘„‡ˆ‘—‰Š–‹‘”†‡”–‘Dz•ƒ˜‡dz‡š‹ ƒ Š‹Ž†”‡ˆ”‘ˆƒŽŽ‹‰‹–‘†‹•‰”ƒ ‡Ǥ ‹•‹„Ž‡ ‘„ƒ–•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–†”—‰ ƒ”–‡Ž•ǡ ‘—–Ž‡••‹ŽŽ‹‰•ǡƒ†ˆƒ‹Ž›†”ƒƒ•ƒ†‡–Š‡‹” ™ƒ›‹–‘‡š‹ ƒŠ‘‡•–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡‡™•ǤŠ‡•‡ ‘ˆ”‘–ƒ–‹‘•ǡ†‡ƒ–Š•ǡƒ””‡•–•ǡƒ†. . ͳ.

(33)  ‘ˆ‹• ƒ–‹‘• ™‡”‡ ‘–‹—‘—•Ž› ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡† „› ‰‘˜‡”‡– ‡••ƒ‰‡•Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡• ”‡•—Ž–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡– ‘ˆ ƒ ‡™ ’—„Ž‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‡’Ž‘›‡† –‘ †‹• —•• ˜‹‘Ž‡ ‡ǡ †”—‰ ƒ”–‡Ž• ƒ† ˜‹‘Ž‡– ‡˜‡–• ‹ ‡š‹ ‘ ȋ• ƒŽƒ–‡ǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǤ

(34)  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ–Š‡”‡•‹†‡–ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†ƒ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–”‡Ž‹‡†‘ƒDz™ƒ”dz ‡–ƒ’Š‘”ǡ ƒ† ƒ• ƒ ”‡•—Ž–ǡ ™ƒ”ǦŽ‹‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ’‡”˜ƒ†‡† –Š‡ ™ƒ› ‹–‹œ‡• ’—„Ž‹ ƒŽŽ› †‹• —••‡† –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ –Ǥ

(35) – ƒŽ•‘ ‹ˆ‘”‡† –Š‡ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ™‡ǡ ƒ– –Š‡ ”‡•‹†‡ ›ǡ’”‘†— ‡†Ǥ• ƒŽƒ–‡ȋʹͲͳʹȌ‰‘‡•ƒ•ˆƒ”ƒ•„Žƒ‹‰–Š‹•”Š‡–‘”‹ ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‹ ’ƒ”–ǡˆ‘”–Š‡‰”ƒ˜‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘†—”‹‰ƒŽ†‡”אǯ•ƒ†ƒ–‡ǣDzƒ––Š‡•ƒ‡–‹‡–Šƒ– –Š‹•‡™Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹’‘•‡†‹–•‡Žˆ–Š‡”‡™ƒ•Ž‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›ƒ ƒ–ƒ•–”‘’Š‹ ”‹•‡‹˜‹‘Ž‡ ‡Ǥ

(36) – †‘‡•ǯ–•‡‡–‘‘ƒ†˜‡–—”‘—•–‘•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ––Š‹•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡dzȋ’Ǥ ʹ͵ͺǡ–Š‡–”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘‹•‹‡ȌǤ ƒ ƒ ’—„Ž‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ „‡ –Š‹• ’‘™‡”ˆ—Žǫ ‘ ™Šƒ– ‡š–‡† ƒ ‹– ‘†‹–‹‘ ƒ ƒ–‹‘ǯ• ™ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‹‹‰ ƒ† ƒ –‹‰ –‘™ƒ”† †”—‰• ƒ† †”—‰ ƒ”–‡Ž•ǫ Š‘•‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡™‘”‹‰‹•‹†‡–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–ˆ‡†› —”‹‘•‹–›–‘ •–—†› –Š‡ †‹• ‘—”•‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ƒŽ†‡”אǯ• ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡† ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ –Š‡ •‡ —”‹–›ƒ‰‡†ƒǡ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›‹–•—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡Dz™ƒ”dz‡–ƒ’Š‘”Ǥ•

(37) ™‹ŽŽ†‹• —••Žƒ–‡”‹–Š‹• –Š‡•‹•ǡ ‡–ƒ’Š‘”• ƒ”‡ ‹‡• ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡• ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹  †‹• ‘—”•‡Ǥ Š‡› ‘—‹ ƒ–‡‡ƒ•‹Ž›ǤŠ‡›”‡Žƒ–‡–‘’‡”•‘ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ƒ†ˆ‘•–‡”ƒ—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡› ƒƒŽ•‘‘„• —”‡‘–Š‡”’‘••‹„Ž‡ ‘’”‡Š‡•‹‘•ǡƒ•–Š‡› Š‹†‡ ‡”–ƒ‹‡Ž‡‡–•™Š‹Ž‡Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‹‰‘–Š‡”•Ǥ . Š‡ˆ‹”•– Šƒ’–‡”’”‘˜‹†‡•–Š‡–Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽˆ”ƒ‡™‘”–Šƒ–•—•–ƒ‹•–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•Ǥ. Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ”‡Ž‹‡• ‘ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ –Šƒ– ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ”Š‡–‘”‹  ‹• ‘‡ •‘—” ‡ ‘ˆ ‡š‡ —–‹˜‡ ’‘™‡”‡Šƒ ‡†„›–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ’”‡•‹†‡–•–‘•’‡ƒƒŽ‘•–™‹–Š‘—–”‡•–”‹ –‹‘•ǡƒ†. . ʹ.

(38)  –‘ ”‡ƒ Š ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• –Š”‘—‰Š •’‡ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† ‘•–ƒ– ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹  ‡†‹ƒ ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡ ȋƒ’„‡ŽŽƒ† ƒ‹‡•‘ǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ•ƒ”‡ˆ•›ȋʹͲͲͶȌ•—‰‰‡•–•ǡ–Š‡”Š‡–‘”‹ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† „›’”‡•‹†‡–•‹• ”— ‹ƒŽ–‘–Š‡‹”’‘•‹–‹‘ǤŠ‹Ž‡”‡ ‘‰‹œ‹‰–Šƒ–’”‡•‹†‡–•ƒŽ•‘ˆƒ ‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡• ‹ ƒ‹‰ –Š‡‹” ‡••ƒ‰‡ ‘‡ –Š”‘—‰Šǡ –Š‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ”‡˜‹‡™‡† •‡‡• –Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–ƒ•–Š‡‘•–†‡ˆ‹‹–‡˜‘‹ ‡‹–Š‡’—„Ž‹ ”‡ƒŽǤ

(39) ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ–Š‡ ’‘™‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ › ”‡•‹†‡• ‹ ‹–• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ †‡ˆ‹‡ –Š‡ –‡”• ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹  †‡„ƒ–‡ ȋ‡—•–ƒ†–ǡ ‹ Ž™‘‘†ǡ ͳͻͻͷǢ ƒ”‡•ˆ›ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǤ

(40)  ”‡Ž› ‘  Š‹ƒ’’ƒ ȋͳͻͻ͵ǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ƒ† ƒ”‡ˆ•›ȋͳͻͺͶǡͳͻͻ͹Ȍ™Š‘„‘–Š•‡‡definitionsƒ••–”ƒ–‡‰‹ Ǣ’‡”•—ƒ•‹˜‡ Žƒ‹•–Šƒ– ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ –‘ —•‡ ™‘”†• ‘” —†‡”•–ƒ† •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ‹ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ™ƒ›ǡ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‹‰ ‡”–ƒ‹‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‘„• —”‹‰‘–Š‡”•ǡƒ†‹ˆŽ—‡ ‹‰Š‘™ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ”‡•’‘†–‘‹–ȋƒ”‡•ˆ›ǡʹͲͲͶǢ Š‹ƒ’’ƒǡʹͲͲ͵Ǣ‘šǡͳͻͺͳȌǤ Š‡ •‡ ‘† Šƒ’–‡” ƒ ‘—–• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰› —•‡† –‘ „—‹Ž† ƒ ‘”’—• ‘ˆ †‹• ‘—”•‡ǡƒ†–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡‹–Ǥ

(41) –†”ƒ™•‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘••–‡‹‰ˆ”‘–Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ › ‹• „‘–Š ƒ ”‡ƒŽ ‘ˆ ƒ –‹‘ ƒ† Š‹•–‘”›ǡ –Šƒ– ‹•ǡ ƒ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ™‹–Š ”‘Ž‡• ƒ† ‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– ”‡ƒ–‡• ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ† ‘•–”ƒ‹–•ǡ „—– ƒŽ•‘ ƒ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ –• ƒ† ”‡ƒ –• –‘ –Š‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡• –Šƒ– †ƒ‹Ž› Ž‹ˆ‡ ’”‡•‡–•Ǥ

(42)  ‡‡’‹‰ ™‹–Š –Š‹• ’”‡‹•‡ǡ

(43)  ’”‘’‘•‡ –‘ ͳȌ ‘•‹†‡” –Š‡ Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ ƒ–‡ ‡†‡–• ‘ˆ ƒŽ†‡”אǯ• ”Š‡–‘”‹  ‘ †”—‰• ƒ† ”‹‡ǡ ƒ† –‘ ʹȌ „—‹Ž† ƒ ‘”’—• ‘ˆ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ ’—„Ž‹  •’‡‡ Š‡• †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† „› ”‡•‹†‡– ƒŽ†‡”אǡ ƒ†  •’‘–• †‘‡ ƒ† ’”‘‘–‡† „› ƒŽ†‡”אǯ•’”‡•‹†‡ ›ǤŠ‡ Šƒ’–‡”‡šƒ‹‡•–Š‡ ‘ ‡’–•

(44) ”‡Ž‹‡†—’‘–‘‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡ –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ƒŽ†‡”א ƒ†˜ƒ ‡† –Š”‘—‰Š Š‹• ”Š‡–‘”‹ ǣ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ †‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ‘†‡•ƒ–‹‘ •›„‘Ž•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ ‹– †‡• ”‹„‡• –Š‡ ™ƒ› ‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹•™ƒ• ‘†— –‡†ǡƒ†–Š‡–‘‘Ž•

(45) †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†‹‘”†‡”–‘ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡–Š‡’”‘ ‡••Ǥ. . ͵.

(46)  Š‡ –Š‹”† Šƒ’–‡” ’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ ‘˜‡• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ ‹ˆ‘”‡† –Š‡ ™ƒ› –Š‡ war on drugs ‹• —””‡–Ž› —†‡”•–‘‘†Ǥ

(47) – „—‹Ž†• —’‘ ƒ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰–Šƒ–ƒŽ†‡”א™ƒ•‘––Š‡ˆ‹”•–’”‡•‹†‡––‘†‡ˆ‹‡–Š‡†”—‰’”‘„Ž‡ƒ• ƒ Dz™ƒ”dzǤ ‡Ž›‹‰ ‘ ‡š‹•–‹‰ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ƒ† ”‡•‡ƒ” Šǡ –Š‡ Šƒ’–‡” –”ƒ • –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽŽ› Šƒ”‰‡† ’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ‡•’‘—•‡† „› –Š‡ ǤǤǡ ™Š‹ Š Šƒ• „‡ ‘‡ ƒ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘”’—„Ž‹ ’‘Ž‹ ›ǤŠ‡—•‡‘ˆ ‡”–ƒ‹‡–ƒ’Š‘”•ǡŽ‹‡dz™ƒ”dzƒ† Dz‹ŽŽ‡••dz•–ƒ†‘—–‹–Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•†‹• ‘—”•‡Ǥˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‹–‡”‡•––‘—•ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •ƒ†‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡warondrugs”Š‡–‘”‹ ǯ• ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ–Š‡‡˜‹Ž‡‡›Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‘—”–Š Šƒ’–‡” ’”‡•‡–• –Š‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”’—• ‘ˆ •’‡‡ Š‡• ƒ†  •’‘–• –Šƒ– ™‡”‡ •‡Ž‡ –‡† ƒ• ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ƒŽ†‡”אǯ• ”Š‡–‘”‹ Ǥ Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ‘ˆ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ †‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ‘†‡•ƒ–‹‘ •›„‘Ž•ǡ –Š‡ Šƒ’–‡” ’”‡•‡–• –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ƒŽ†‡”א ƒ†˜ƒ ‡† ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ‡š‹ ‘ǯ• war on drugsǤ

(48) – †‹• —••‡• –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡• –Š‡ ”‡•‹†‡– ƒ†‡–‘‡š‹ ‘ǯ•Š‹•–‘”›‹‘”†‡”–‘”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡Š‹•’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ•–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ†‡ˆ‹‡”‘ˆ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‡ Šƒ’–‡”ƒŽ•‘ƒƒŽ›•‡•Š‘™–Š‡‡–ƒ’Š‘”‘ˆDz Ž‡ƒ•‹‰dz„”‘—‰Š–ˆ‘”–Š „›ƒŽ†‡”א‹•–Š‘—‰Š––‘Šƒ˜‡Š‡Ž’‡†Š‹‹–Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡˜‹Ž‡‡›ǡƒ† –Š‡ Šƒ’–‡”ˆ—”–Š‡”‡šƒ‹‡•–Š‡—‹“—‡—•‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‡•‹†‡–ƒ†‡‘ˆ–Š‡Dz ƒ ‡”dz ‡–ƒ’Š‘”Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ‹–†‹• —••‡•ƒ”‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘’”‘ ‡••–Šƒ––‘‘’Žƒ ‡†—”‹‰–Š‡•‡ ‘† ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆƒŽ†‡”אǯ•’”‡•‹†‡ ›Ǥ Š‡ˆ‹ˆ–Šƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽ Šƒ’–‡”†‹• —••‡•–Š‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆƒŽ†‡”אwarondrugs ”Š‡–‘”‹ ǤŠ‡•‡–‘ˆ‡–ƒ’Š‘”•ƒ††‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†„›ƒŽ†‡”א™‡”‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹  ƒ† ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‘”›ǡ ƒ†ǡ ‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž›ǡ –Š‡› ‘’‡‡† —’ ƒ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ •’ƒ ‡. . Ͷ.

(49)  ™Š‡”‡Š—ƒ”‹‰Š–• ‘—Ž†„‡†‹•‹••‡†ƒ†™Š‡”‡˜‹‘Ž‡ ‡ ‘—Ž†„‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†ǤŠ‡ Šƒ’–‡”ƒŽ•‘†‹• —••‡•–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡•–Š‡”‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘’”‘ ‡••’‘•‡†ǡƒ†’”‡•‡–•ˆ‹ƒŽ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘•’‡”–ƒ‹‹‰–‘–Š‡•–”ƒ–‡‰‹ ”‘Ž‡’”‡•‹†‡–•ƒ”‡ƒ••—‡†–‘’‡”ƒ‡–Ž› ’‡”ˆ‘”Ȅ•–”‡••‹‰–Š‡•–”ƒ–‡‰‹ ˜‹‡™‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Šƒ–’‡”˜ƒ†‡•‹”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ•–—†‹‡•Ǥͳ  . . . ͳŽŽ“—‘–ƒ–‹‘•‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›’Š”ƒ•‡†‹’ƒ‹•Š™‡”‡–”ƒ•Žƒ–‡†Š‡”‡„›‡Ǥ

(50) ƒ’‘Ž‘‰‹œ‡‹ƒ†˜ƒ ‡‹ˆ›. ™‘”†‹‰†‘‡•‘–†‘Œ—•–‹ ‡–‘–Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ’”‘•‡Ǥ. . ͷ.

(51)  II.THEORETICALFRAMEWORK Š‡ ’”‡•‡– Šƒ’–‡” ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Š‡ –Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ ˆ”ƒ‡™‘” –Šƒ– •—•–ƒ‹• –Š‹• ™‘”Ǥ

(52) – ”‡˜‹‡™•–Š‡Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡‘’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒ†–Š‡™‘”‘”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•‘ˆ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ •‘ ƒ• –‘ ‹–”‘†— ‡ ƒ† †‹• —•• –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’‘™‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ › ”‡•‹†‡• ‹ ‹–• ƒ’ƒ ‹–› –‘ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡ ƒ ’—„Ž‹  Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ –Šƒ– †‡ˆ‹‡• ’—„Ž‹  ‹••—‡• ƒ† ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•ȋ‡—•–ƒ†–ǡ‹Ž™‘‘†ǡͳͻͻͷǢƒ”‡•ˆ›ǡʹͲͲͶȌǤ  ͳǤ

(53) 

(54)  

(55)  Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ ‡‘ˆ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ”Š‡–‘”‹ Šƒ•„‡‡™‡ŽŽ†‘ —‡–‡†ǡƒ†ƒ‰‘‘†ƒ‘—– ‘ˆ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡† ‘ –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ –Ǥ  Š‘Žƒ”• Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘ —•‡† ‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘‡–• ƒ† ‹•–ƒ ‡• ‘ˆ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ’—„Ž‹  ƒ††”‡••‡• –‘ „‡––‡” —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ ™ƒ›• ‹ ™Š‹ Š ’”‡•‹†‡–• ‘•–”— – –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ › ȋƒ’„‡ŽŽ ƒ† ƒ‹‡•‘ǡ ʹͲͲͺǢ ƒ›‡”ǡ ʹͲͲͶǢ –— ‡›ǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ǣ ƒ”‡ˆ•›ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š –Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† ’—„Ž‹  ƒ‰‡†ƒ ȋŽ™‘‘†ǡͳͻͻͷǢ•‡ǡʹͲͳʹǢ ‡‹†–ǡʹͲͳʹǢ ‘Š‡–ƒŽǡʹͲͲ͹Ǣƒ”‡ˆ•›ǡͳͻͺͲǡͳͻͺͶȌǡƒ† „—‹Ž† ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ƒŽŽ‹ƒ ‡• ‹ •—’’‘”– ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• ȋ‡Ȃ‘”ƒ–Šǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ǣ ‘•–†‘”ˆˆǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ‡‡˜‡•ƒ†ƒ›ǡʹͲͳ͵Ǣ–ƒŠŽǡʹͲͲͺǢ‡•–ƒ†ƒ”‡›ǡʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ•‡ ȋʹͲͳͲȌƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•Dz ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‡˜‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡’‘™‡”‘ˆ”Š‡–‘”‹ –‘ ‘•–”— – ’‘Ž‹ ›’”‘„Ž‡•ǡ ”ƒˆ–•‘Ž—–‹‘•ǡƒ†’”‘‘–‡’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•–‘ ‹–‹œ‡•dzȋ’ǤͳʹʹȌǤƒ’„‡ŽŽ ƒ† ƒ‹‡•‘ ȋʹͲͲͺȌǡ ˆ‘ —•‹‰ ‘ ’—„Ž‹  •’‡‡ Š‡• ƒ† ƒ††”‡••‡•ǡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ › ‹• ƒ †›ƒ‹  ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ˆ‘”‹‰ ‹–•‡Žˆ ƒ• ƒ ”‡•—Ž– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘” ƒ† –Š‡ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ‘ˆ‡˜‡”›•‹‰Ž‡’”‡•‹†‡–ǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡Žƒ™’”‘˜‹†‡•Ž‹‹–•–‘™Šƒ––Š‡’”‡•‹†‡– ƒƒ†™‹ŽŽ†‘ǡ–Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡ ›‹•–Š‡‘—– ‘‡‘ˆDzƒ’”‘ ‡••‹™Š‹ Š ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‹’‘”–ƒ ‡dzƒ†Dz–Š‡‘‡–•–Šƒ–•‹‰ƒŽ. . ͸.

(56)  ‡š’ƒ•‹‘ƒ† ‘–”ƒ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡š‡ —–‹˜‡ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡ƒ”‡†„›”Š‡–‘”‹ dzȋƒ’„‡ŽŽ ƒ† ƒ‹‡•‘ǡʹͲͲͺǡ’ǤʹȌǤ Š‹Ž‡‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡–Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ™‘”–Šƒ–ˆ”ƒ‡•–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ” Š”‡ˆ‡”•–‘–Š‡ǤǤ ’”‡•‹†‡ ›ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‹’‘”–ƒ–•‹‹Žƒ”‹–‹‡•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ƒ‡—’‘ˆ‡š‹ ƒƒ†–Š‡ ǤǤ ‰‘˜‡”‡–• –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‘™ —• –‘ —•‡ –Š‡ ǤǤǦ ‡–”‡† ™‘” –‘ •–—†› –Š‡ ‡š‹ ƒ ’”‡•‹†‡ ›Ǥ ‘–Š ‡š‹ ‘ ƒ† –Š‡ ǤǤ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ †‹”‡ –Ž›Ǧ‡Ž‡ –‡† ’”‡•‹†‡– ™Š‘ ’Žƒ›• ƒ ‡–”ƒŽ”‘Ž‡‹–Š‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡‹” ‘—–”‹‡•Ǣ–Š‡›„‘–ŠŠƒ˜‡ƒ ‘‰”‡••–Šƒ–‹• ˆ‘”‡†„›–™‘ ƒ‡”ƒ•ǡƒ†ƒ‹†‡’‡†‡–Œ—†‹ ‹ƒ”›„”ƒ ŠǤŠ‡›ƒŽ•‘•Šƒ”‡•‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ ‡˜‡–• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹  ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ ›Ǣ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –Š‡› „‘–Š ’‡”ˆ‘” ƒ ‹ƒ—‰—”ƒŽ ƒ††”‡•• ƒ† ƒ ƒ—ƒŽ –ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ •’‡‡ ŠǤ • •’À†‘Žƒ ȋʹͲͲͶȌ ‡š’Žƒ‹• „› „—‹Ž†‹‰ ‘ ‘ “—‡˜‹ŽŽ‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ –Š‡ ǤǤ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ •‡”˜‡† ƒ• ƒ ‘†‡Ž ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‡š‹ ƒ ‘•–‹–—‡–•ǡ •‘ ‹–• Š‡ • ƒ† „ƒŽƒ ‡••›•–‡™ƒ•‹’‘”–‡†ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ

(57) „‡Ž‹‡˜‡‹–‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘—•‡–Š‡ ‘ ‡’–• ƒ†–‘‘Ž•–Šƒ–”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ• Š‘Žƒ”•Šƒ˜‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†™Š‡•–—†›‹‰–Š‡ǤǤ’”‡•‹†‡ › –‘„‡––‡”—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡š‹ ƒ’”‡•‹†‡ ›Ǥ ”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ”Š‡–‘”‹ ‹•‘‡•‘—” ‡‘ˆ‡š‡ —–‹˜‡’‘™‡”–Šƒ–‹•Dz‡Šƒ ‡†‹–Š‡ ‘†‡” ’”‡•‹†‡ › „› –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ’”‡•‹†‡–• –‘ •’‡ƒ ™Š‡ǡ ™Š‡”‡ǡ ƒ† ‘ ™Šƒ–‡˜‡”–‘’‹ –Š‡› Š‘‘•‡ƒ†–‘”‡ƒ Šƒƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ—†‹‡ ‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡„› –Š‡‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ ‡†‹ƒdzȋƒ’„‡ŽŽƒ† ƒ‹‡•‘ǡʹͲͲͺǡ’Ǥ͸ȌǤ•‘Š‡ȋͳͻͻͷȌ•–ƒ–‡•DzƒŽŽ ’”‡•‹†‡–• Šƒ˜‡ ‡ƒ•› ƒ ‡•• –‘ –Š‡ ƒ•• ’—„Ž‹ Ǥ Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡ ‹• Š‹‰ŠŽ› ’”‡•–‹‰‹‘—•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡‰Ž‘™‘ˆ’”‡•–‹‰‡•Š‹‡•‘ƒŽŽ‹–•‘ —’ƒ–•dzȋ’ǤͺͻȌǤƒ”‡ˆ•›ȋʹͲͲͶȌ‰‘‡•ˆ—”–Š‡” ™Š‡Š‡ƒ†˜ƒ ‡•–Šƒ–’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ”Š‡–‘”‹ Dz‹•™Šƒ––Š‡’”‡•‹†‡ ›‹•ƒ„‘—–ƒ†ǥ‹– ƒ‡• ƒ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡dz ȋ’Ǥ ͸Ͳ͹ȌǤ

(58)  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ”Š‡–‘”‹  ‹• ƒ •’‡ ‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ. . ͹.

(59)  ’—„Ž‹ ƒ††”‡••‹Dz–Šƒ–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡•’‡‡ Š‹•ƒ’—„Ž‹ ‹œ‡†‡˜‡––Šƒ–Ž‹˜‡•‘„‡›‘†–Š‡ ‘‡– ‘ˆ ‹–• ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ǡ ƒ •’‡‡ Š –Šƒ– ‹• ’”‡Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒƒŽ›œ‡†ǡ „”‘‡ ƒ’ƒ”–ǡ ‹” —Žƒ–‡†ǡ ”‡ ‹” —Žƒ–‡†ǡ ƒ† ”‡ › Ž‡† ‡†Ž‡••Ž› „› –Š‡ ‡™• ‡†‹ƒdz ȋ ‡‹†–ǡ ʹͲͳʹǡ ’Ǥ ͸ʹͷȌǤ Š‡•‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ • ƒ‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ”Š‡–‘”‹  ‡š‡’Žƒ”› –‡š–•ǡ ™ƒ””ƒ–‹‰ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‰‹˜‡ ’”‡ ‹•‡Ž› ‹–• ”‡ƒ”ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ȋ—„ƒ• ƒ†  Šƒ‡ˆˆ‡”ǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǤ • ™‡ŽŽǡ ”— ƒȋʹͲͲͶȌƒ‡••ƒŽ‹‡––Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–ǯ•‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘—•‡”Š‡–‘”‹ –‘•Šƒ’‡ ’—„Ž‹ ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽǣDzŠƒ––Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–•ƒ›•ƒ––‡”•ˆ‘”™Šƒ––Š‡ ’—„Ž‹ –Š‹•‘ˆŠ‹ ȋ•‹ Ȍdzȋ’Ǥ͹ͷͷȌʹǤ

(60) ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‡’”‡†‹•’‘•‡†–‘ƒ ‡’–’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ‘ ’—„Ž‹  ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• ƒ• Dz–Š‡ ’—„Ž‹  Šƒ• ƒ †‡ƒ† ‘” ƒ’’‡–‹–‡ ˆ‘” ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǥǤ Š‡ ’—„Ž‹  Šƒ• ‘ •— Š ‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ †‡ƒ† ˆ‘” Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ˆ”‘ ƒ› ‘–Š‡”“—ƒ”–‡”dzȋ‘Š‡ǡͳͻͻͷǡ’ǤͺͻȌǤ .

(61) –Š‡‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆŠ‹•‘”Š‡”ˆ— –‹‘•ƒ†’‘™‡”ǡ–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–ƒ††”‡••‡•–Š‡. ’‘Ž‹–›–‘ ‘—‹ ƒ–‡†‡ ‹•‹‘•ƒ†ƒ –‹‘•ǡ–‘’‡”•—ƒ†‡–Š‡’—„Ž‹ ‘ˆ–Š‡‡ ‡••‹–›‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ †‡ ‹•‹‘•ǡ ƒ† –‘ •Š‘™ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ”‡ –Š‡ „‡•– ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‘’–‹‘•Ǥ

(62)  –Š‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽƒ –•ǡ’”‡•‹†‡–•†‘ƒŽ‘–‘”‡–ŠƒŒ—•–•’‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ

(63)  ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ †‹• ‘—”•‡ǡ ƒ• ‹ ƒ› ƒ––‡’– ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹  ”Š‡–‘”‹ ǡ ”Š‡–‘”• •‡‡ –Š‡ Ž‡‰‹–‹‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˜‘ ƒ„—Žƒ”› –Š‡› —•‡Ǥ Š‹• ‹• ƒ ”— ‹ƒŽ ’”‘ ‡•• –‘ ƒ ”Š‡–‘”ǯ• ‹–‡”‡•–•ǡƒ•‘†‹–ȋͳͻͻͶȌ”‡ƒ”•Ǥ••— Šǡ–Š‡˜‘ ƒ„—Žƒ”›—•‡†„›’”‡•‹†‡–•™Š‡ ƒ††”‡••‹‰ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” •—„Œ‡ – ‹• ‘ˆ ‰”‡ƒ– ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‹– ‘—‹ ƒ–‡• ƒ •‡”‹‡•‘ˆ˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ†Ž‹‹–•‘Š‘™–‘ ‘’”‡Š‡†•— Š•—„Œ‡ –Ǥ  Žƒ”‰‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‡š‹•–• ‘ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–ǯ• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ Ž‡ƒ† ’—„Ž‹  ‘’‹‹‘Ǥ • ‘Š‡ȋͳͻͻͷȌ•—ƒ”‹œ‡•ǡ”‡•‡ƒ” ŠˆƒŽŽ•‹–‘–™‘•‡–•ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–Ž‘‘•ƒ––Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ  ʹŠ‡‡˜‡”

(64)  ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ”‡˜‹‡™‡† –Šƒ– ƒ—–Š‘”• ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡– ‹ ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡Ž› ƒ• —Ž‹‡–‡”•

(65) ’‘‹–‡†‘—–ǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‡‘–‡Dz•‹ dz™ƒ•ƒ††‡†Ǥ . ͺ.

(66)  ’”‡•‹†‡–•–‘ƒ‹’—Žƒ–‡–Š‡‹”’‘’—Žƒ”‹–›”ƒ–‹‰•–Š”‘—‰Š•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ǡ•— Šƒ• ƒ‹‰ •’‡‡ Š‡• ƒ† –”ƒ˜‡Ž‹‰ ƒ„”‘ƒ† ȋƒ —‡ǡ ͳͻͺ͵Ǣ ƒ‰•†ƒŽ‡ǡ ͳͻͺ͹Ǣ ”ƒ ‡ ƒ† ‹ Ž‡›ǡͳͻͻ͵Ǣ‹‘ƒ†•–”‘ǡͳͻͺͻȌǤŠ‡•‡ ‘†•‡–‘ˆ”‡•‡ƒ” Šǡ‘Š‡ȋͳͻͻͷȌ ‡š’Žƒ‹•ǡ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–ǯ•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘Ž‡ƒ†’—„Ž‹ ‘’‹‹‘‘•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• ȋ†™ƒ”†•ǡ ͳͻͺ͵Ǣ ‡”‡ŽŽǡ ͳͻͻ͵Ǣ ‘†ƒǡ ͳͻͻ͵Ǣ ƒ‰‡ ƒ† Šƒ’‹”‘Ǣ ͳͻͻʹȌǤ ”‡•‹†‡–• ƒ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹ ǯ• ’‘Ž‹ › ƒ‰‡†ƒ ƒ† „› †‘‹‰ •‘ǡ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡– ƒ› •‡ —”‡ •— ‡••™‹–Š‘‰”‡••ȋ‘Š‡ǡͳͻͻͷȌǤ Dz—–„ƒ””‹‡”•–‘’—„Ž‹ ”‡ ‡’–‹˜‹–›ƒŽ•‘‡š‹•–Ǥ‘Ž‹–‹ •‹•”ƒ”‡Ž›ƒ‘˜‡””‹†‹‰‘” †ƒ‹Ž› ‘ ‡”ˆ‘”‘•–’‡‘’Ž‡dzȋ‘Š‡ǡͳͻͻͷǡ’ǤͺͻȌǤŠ‡’”‡•‹†‡–ƒŽ•‘ ‘’‡–‡•™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” ˆƒ –‘”• –Šƒ– ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹ ǯ• –Š‹‹‰ ƒ„‘—– ’‘Ž‹ › ƒ† ’‘Ž‹–‹ •ǡ •— Š ƒ• ‘–Š‡” ’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹ƒ•ǡ ’”‡Ǧ‡š‹•–‹‰ ƒ––‹–—†‡•ǡ ƒ•• ‡†‹ƒǡ ƒ† ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ȋ‘Š‡ǡͳͻͻͷȌǤDz†™ƒ”†•ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ• ƒ ‘„•ƒ†Šƒ’‹”‘ȋʹͲͲͲȌǡ•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–ƒ ’”‡•‹†‡– ˆƒ ‡• ‰”‡ƒ– †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–› ‘˜‹‰ ƒ•• ’‘Ž‹ › ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡• •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›™Š‡Š‡ȏ•‹ Ȑˆƒ ‡••‡”‹‘—•’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ‘’’‘•‹–‹‘dzȋ‹ƒ‡•ǡʹͲͲͶȌǤ • ƒ”‡ˆ•› ȋʹͲͲͶȌ ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡•ǡ –Š‡ ƒ••—’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‘™‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ ’”‡•‹†‡ › Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒŽŽ‡† ‹–‘ “—‡•–‹‘ „› • Š‘Žƒ”• •— Š ƒ• †™ƒ”†ǡ ˆ‘” ™Š‘ ’”‡•‹†‡–•‡‰ƒ‰‡‹’”‘‹‡– ƒ’ƒ‹‰•ˆ‘”’—„Ž‹ •—’’‘”–„—–Dz—•—ƒŽŽ›ˆƒ‹Ž‹–Š‡‹” ‡ˆˆ‘”–• –‘ ‘˜‡ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹  –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‡ ƒ† –Š‡‹” ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•dz ȋ‹ ƒ”‡ˆ•›ǡ ʹͲͲͶǡ ’Ǥ ͸Ͳ͹ȌǤƒ”‡ˆ•›ȋʹͲͲͶȌ”‡•’‘†•–‘–Š‹• ”‹–‹ „› ‘†‡‹‰‹–•’”‡‹•‡ƒ•ƒ•‹’Ž‹•–‹  ƒ† ‘‘ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ”Š‡–‘”‹  ƒ• ’—„Ž‹  •’‡‡ Š‡• ™‹–Š “—ƒ–‹–ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›‡ƒ•—”ƒ„Ž‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•‡š‡”–‡†‘’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ•ƒ––‹–—†‡•ƒ†„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•ǤŠ‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ •’‡‡ Š‡•ǡ ƒ”‡ˆ•› ȋʹͲͲͶȌ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡•ǡ ‹’Ž› ‘–‹‰‡ › ƒ† Š‘‹ ‡ ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ ’”‡†‹ –ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ† ‘–”‘Žǣ. . ͻ.

(67)  Š‡ ”Š‡–‘” ȋ•’‡ƒ‡” ‘” ™”‹–‡”Ȍ ƒ‡• Š‘‹ ‡•ǡ ™‹–Š ƒ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‹ ‹†ǡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ „‡•–™ƒ›–‘ƒ Š‹‡˜‡Š‹•‘”Š‡”‰‘ƒŽ•‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‘•‡ Š‘‹ ‡• ǥ ƒ”‡ ‡„‘†‹‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– –Šƒ– –Š‡ ”‡–Š‘” ‘’‘•‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ‘–‡š– ‹ ™Š‹ Š ‹– ‹• †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†Ǥ  ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǡ ƒŽ•‘ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡† „› ‘–‡š–ǡ ’‡” ‡‹˜‡• –Š‹• –‡š–ǡ ‹–‡”’”‡–• ‹–ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡•–Š‡”‡„›‹†‡–‡”‹‹‰™Šƒ–‹–‡ƒ•ǡƒ†‹•ƒˆˆ‡ –‡†„›‹–Ǥȋ’Ǥ͸ͲͻȌǤ . ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ‹–‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘ƒˆˆ‹”–Šƒ––Š‡”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ’”‡•‹†‡ ›Šƒ•„‡‡ˆƒ ‡†™‹–Š ‹’‘”–ƒ– Šƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡‡†‹ƒ‡˜‹”‘‡––Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡‹’Ž‹‡†‡™ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•ˆ‘”–Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–•‹ƒ‹‰–Š‡‹” ƒ•‡•ǡ”‡ƒ Š‹‰–Š‡’‘Ž‹–›ƒ†„—‹Ž†‹‰ ‘•‡•—•ƒ”‘—† –Š‡‹”’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•Ǥ

(68) ˆ–Š‡’‘™‡”‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡ ›‹•–Š‡’‘™‡”–‘’‡”•—ƒ†‡ȋ‡—•–ƒ†–ǡ‹Ž™‘‘†ǡ ͳͻͻͷȌ–Š‡‹–•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘ ‘—‹ ƒ–‡™‹–Š–Š‡’—„Ž‹ ‹•ƒ‡›–‘‘ŽǤŠ‡’”‡•‹†‡–• •’‡ƒ–‘–Š‡ƒ–‹‘–Š‡›‡š’‡ ––‘Šƒ˜‡ƒŽƒ”‰‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ƒ†ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”‡••ƒ‰‡–‘„‡ ”‡•‘ƒ––Š”‘—‰Š‡†‹ƒǤƒ––‡„‡”‰ȋʹͲͲͶȌǡ•–—†›‹‰–Š‡ǤǤ’”‡•‹†‡ ›ǡŠƒ•’”‘˜‡† –Šƒ– ‹ –Š‡ ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ””‘™ ƒ•–‹‰ǡ ™‹–Š •‘ ƒ› Š‘‹ ‡• ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ˜‹‡™‡”•ǡ Žƒ”‰‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• ‘ –‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘ ƒ”‡ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž› ”ƒ”‡ǡ Dzƒ† ‡˜‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–• —•—ƒŽŽ› †‘ ‘– ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ –Š‡dz ȋ’Ǥ ͷͷͺȌǤ

(69)  •‘‡ •‡•‡ǡ ƒ––‡„‡”‰ ȋʹͲͲͶȌ ”‡ƒ”•ǡ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ › –‘†ƒ› ‹• Ž‡•• ’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž –Šƒ ‹– —•‡† –‘ „‡ •‹ ‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–• Šƒ˜‡ Ž‘•– –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ‘—‹ ƒ–‡ –Š‡‹” ‡••ƒ‰‡• ȋ–Š”‘—‰Š –‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘Ȍǡ –‘ ƒ „”‘ƒ† ”‘••Ǧ•‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹ Ǥ ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ‘‘–ŠȋʹͲͲͷȌ•‹‰ƒŽ•–Šƒ–‘™ƒ†ƒ›•ǡ”Š‡–‘”•ƒ†’”‡•‹†‡–•Šƒ˜‡ Ž‘•– –Š‡ „‡‡ˆ‹–• ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ƒ††”‡••‹‰ Ž‘ ƒŽ‹œ‡† ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ Dzƒ ƒŒ‘””‡•—Ž–‹•–Šƒ–‘„˜‹‘—•ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‹‘–‘•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•‘™„‡ ‘‡•— Š ‘”‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽŽ›†ƒ‰‡”‘—•–Šƒ‹–—•‡†–‘„‡dzȋ’ǤʹʹͻȌǤ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••ǡƒ•ƒ––‡„‡”‰ ȋʹͲͲͶȌ ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡•ǡ –Š‡•‡ Šƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‡†‹ƒ ‡˜‹”‘‡– Dz†‘ ‘– ’”‡ Ž—†‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ‡••ƒ‰‡• ˆ”‘ ‡˜‡” „‡‹‰ •‡‡ „› ƒ Žƒ”‰‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡”‹ ƒ. . ͳͲ.

(70)  ȏ•‹ Ȑ͵’—„Ž‹ Ǥ‘ ƒ•‹‘•‘ˆŠ‹‰Š†”ƒƒƒ›’‡‘’Ž‡™‹ŽŽ‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž›„‡‹–‡”‡•–‡†‹ ™Šƒ––Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–‹•‡š’‡ –‡†–‘•ƒ›dzȋ’Ǥͷ͸ͲȌǤ‘Š‡ȋͳͻͻͷȌ’”‘˜‡•–Šƒ–’”‡•‹†‡–• ƒ”‡˜‡”›’‡”•—ƒ•‹˜‡ǡ„—––Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆŠ‹•”‡•‡ƒ” ŠƒŽ•‘‹†‹ ƒ–‡–Šƒ–’”‡•‹†‡–•ƒ› Šƒ˜‡ƒŠƒ”†–‹‡‡‡’‹‰–Š‡‹••—‡‘–Š‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ‰‡†ƒǡ—Ž‡••–Š‡›”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›”ƒŽŽ› –Š‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ†‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡–Š‡‘„‹Ž‹œƒ–‹‘’”‘ ‡••Ǥ • ƒ”‡ˆ•› ȋʹͲͲʹȌ ‡š’Žƒ‹•ǡ Dz‹– ‹• ’”‘„ƒ„Ž› ‰‘‹‰ –‘‘ ˆƒ” –‘ ƒ••‡”– –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’‹•”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽǤ‡–”Š‡–‘”‹ ‹•‹–‹ƒ–‡Ž›‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹‹–•‡š‡” ‹•‡dz ȋ’Ǥ ʹ͵ȌǤ ‡ ˆ—”–Š‡” ‘–‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž› ‘’Ž‡š †‡ƒ†• ‘ˆ ‘†‡” Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ ”‘Ž‡ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ › ’Žƒ›• ‹ –Š‡ ǤǤ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ •›•–‡ ”‡ƒ–‡ ‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘”–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡Žƒ”‰‡”–Šƒ™Šƒ––Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘™‘—Ž† ‘ˆ‡”ǤDz‘ˆ‹ŽŽ–Š‡ ‰ƒ’ǡ ’”‡•‹†‡–• –—” ‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž› –‘ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ǡ ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ’‡”•—ƒ•‹‘ ƒ• ƒ •‘—” ‡ ‘ˆ ’‘™‡”–Šƒ–‹‰Š–”‡•–‘”‡‡“—‹Ž‹„”‹—ǣ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ’‘™‡”’Ž—•”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ –‘‰‡–Š‡”™‘—Ž†„‡ ‘‡•—”ƒ–‡™‹–Š–Š‡‡‡†•dzȋƒ”‡ˆ•›ǡʹͲͲʹǡ’Ǥʹ͵ȌǤ ƒ”ƒ’Š”ƒ•‹‰ ƒ–œǡ ƒ”‡ˆ•› ȋʹͲͲʹȌ ”‡ ƒŽŽ• –Šƒ– ‘ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž› †‡–‡”‹‡†ǡ ƒ† ‘– ƒŽŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• Ž‡† –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ‡“—ƒŽŽ› –‘ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ › ’”‡•‹†‡– –Š—• ˆƒ ‡• ƒ ‹š ‘ˆ ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ƒ† ‘•–”ƒ‹–•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–ǯ• Š‘‹ ‡•Dz†‘— Š–‘•Šƒ’‡–Š‡˜‡”›•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•–‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡›•—’’‘•‡†Ž›”‡•’‘†dzȋ’Ǥ ͵ͺȌǤŠ”‘—‰Š”Š‡–‘”‹ ǡ’”‡•‹†‡–•‡’Ž‘›ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ˜‘ ƒ„—Žƒ”›–Šƒ– ‘—‹ ƒ–‡•ƒ •‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ ˜ƒŽ—‡• ƒ† Ž‹‹–• ‘ Š‘™ –‘ ‘’”‡Š‡† ‡ƒ Š •—„Œ‡ –Ǥ

(71)  ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ •— Š ˜‘ ƒ„—Žƒ”›ǡ ‡–ƒ’Š‘”• ’”‘˜‹†‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–• ™‹–Š ’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ’‡”•—ƒ•‹‘Ǥ ‡–ƒ’Š‘”• ƒ‡˜‘‡•–”‘‰‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ”‡•’‘•‡•ǡƒ†’”‘˜‹†‡„‘–Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡• –Š”‘—‰Š ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹  ƒ —†‡”•–ƒ† ‹••—‡• ȋŽ™‘‘†ǡ ͳͻͻͷȌǤ  ͵ ‹˜‡–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–ƒŽŽ ‹–‹œ‡•‘ˆ ‘—–”‹‡•‹–Š‡‡”‹ ƒ ‘–‹‡–ƒ”‡Dz‡”‹ ƒ•dzǡ

(72) ’‘‹–‘—––Š‡ ‡””‘”‘ˆ—•‹‰–Š‡™‘”†Dz‡”‹ ƒdz–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›‡š Ž—•‹˜‡Ž›–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡ˆ”‘–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ‡”‹ ƒǤ . ͳͳ.

(73)  ƒ”ƒ’Š”ƒ•‹‰ ‹ Šƒ”†•ǡ Ž™‘‘† ȋͳͻͻͷȌ •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ‡–ƒ’Š‘”• ƒ”‡ ‘– ƒ Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  •–”ƒ–‡‰› „—– –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ˆ‘” Š—ƒ –Š‘—‰Š–Ǥ  ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ƒ‘ˆˆ ƒ† ‘Š•‘ ȋ‹ Ž™‘‘†ǡͳͻͻͷȌ‡–ƒ’Š‘”‹•–Š‡‘‹’”‡•‡–’”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ ‘‰‹–‹‘„‡ ƒ—•‡‹–ƒŽ–‡”• ‘—” ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡•Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– Dz’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘’”‡Š‡† ƒ ‹••—‡ ƒ• ƒ ’ƒ––‡”‡†•–”— –—”‡‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Š”‘—‰Š™Š‹ Šƒ•‡“—‡ ‡‘ˆ—ˆ‘Ž†‹‰•—„’ƒ––‡”• ‹•—†‡”•–‘‘†dzȋ’ǤͻͷȌǤ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–Š‡›‡š’Žƒ‹ǡ–Š‡’ƒ––‡”‘ˆ™ƒ”Dz‹ Ž—†‡••‘Ž†‹‡”• ƒ† ‡‡‹‡•ǡ ƒ––ƒ • ƒ† †‡ˆ‡•‡•ǡ ’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡ ˜‹ –‘”‹‡•ǡ ƒ† —Ž–‹ƒ–‡ ˜‹ –‘”› –Šƒ– ˜ƒ“—‹•Š‡• –Š‡ ‡‡›dz ȋ’ǤͻͷȌǤ

(74)  •Š‘”–ǡ Ž™‘‘† ȋͳͻͻͷȌ ‘ Ž—†‡•ǡ Dz‡–ƒ’Š‘”• ƒ”‡ ‘– ˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹˜‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ –Šƒ– ƒ—‰‡– †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ƒ† –Š‡‹” †‹• —”•‹˜‡ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡•ǡ –Š‡›are–Š‘•‡’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡–Š‡‹••—‡•ƒ•’‡‘’Ž‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡˆ‡‡Žǡƒ†„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Š‡dzȋ’ǤͻͷȌǤ

(75)  •—ǡ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ”Š‡–‘”‹  ‡–ƒ‹Ž• ƒ ˜‘ ƒ„—Žƒ”›ǡ ‡–ƒ’Š‘”• ƒ† ƒ”‰—‡–• –Šƒ–•—•–ƒ‹ƒ’”‡•‹†‡–ǯ•’‘™‡”–‘†‡ˆ‹‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ȋƒ”‡ˆ•›ǡʹͲͲͶȌǤDz‡ ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• ȏ•‹ Ȑ ’”‘‹‡– ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ƒ† Š‹• ȏ•‹ Ȑ ƒ ‡•• –‘ –Š‡ ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–ǡ „› †‡ˆ‹‹‰ ƒ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹‰Š– „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ •Šƒ’‡ –Š‡ ‘–‡š–‹™Š‹ Š‡˜‡–•‘”’”‘’‘•ƒŽ•ƒ”‡˜‹‡™‡†„›–Š‡’—„Ž‹ dzȋ’Ǥ͸ͳͳȌǤ‘ Š‘‘•‡ƒ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‹• –‘ ’Ž‡ƒ† ƒ ƒ—•‡Ȅ™‹–Š‘—– •—’’‘”– ‘” ƒ”‰—‡–ƒ–‹‘Ȅƒ† –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ Dz‹• ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› •–‹’—Žƒ–‡† ƒ• ‹ˆ ‹– ™‡”‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ ƒ† — ‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ Š‘•‡ƒ† ‘–‡•–ƒ„Ž‡dzȋƒ”‡ˆ•›ǡʹͲͲͶǡ’Ǥ͸ͳʹȌǤ–— ‡› ȋʹͲͲ͸Ȍ‘–‡•–Šƒ–™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–ǯ•†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ƒ”‡•–‹ŽŽ•—„Œ‡ ––‘ ‘–‡•–ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘ ˜‘‹ ‡•’‡ƒ•ƒ•†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜‡Ž›ƒ•–Šƒ–‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–Ǥ Ž™‘‘†ȋͳͻͻͷȌ‡š’Žƒ‹•–Šƒ–’”‡•‹†‡–•‘ˆ–‡†‡ˆ‹‡†‘‡•–‹ ‹••—‡•Ǥ—‘–‹‰ ƒ”‡ˆ•›ƒ† ƒ”–ǡ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡŠ‡•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–Dzƒ•Ǯ–Š‡ Š‹‡ˆ‹˜‡–‘”ƒ†„”‘‡”‘ˆ–Š‡. . ͳʹ.

(76)  •›„‘Ž• ‘ˆ ‡”‹ ƒ ȏ•‹ Ȑ ’‘Ž‹–‹ •ǯǡ –Š‡ ‘ —’ƒ– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˜ƒŽ ˆˆ‹ ‡ ‹• Ǯ–Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ǯ• †‡•‹‰ƒ–‡† •ƒŽ‡•’‡”•‘ǯ ‹ –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹ › ’”‘ ‡••dz ȋ’Ǥ ͻ͵ȌǤ • –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ǯ• Dz—Ž–‹ƒ–‡ •’‘‡•’‡”•‘dzǡŽ™‘‘†ȋͳͻͻͷȌ‘–‡•–Šƒ–ǡDz–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡•–Š‡™ƒ› ‹–‹œ‡• ’‡” ‡‹˜‡ ’”‘„Ž‡•ǡ ‹••—‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•dz ȋ’Ǥ ͻ͵ȌǤ ‡—•–ƒ†– ȋ‹ Ž™‘‘†ǡ ͳͻͻͷȌ •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ’‘™‡” ‹• –Š‡ ’‘™‡” –‘ ’‡”•—ƒ†‡ Ȃ–‘ ‡š–‡† ‘‡ǯ• ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡• –‘ ‘–Š‡”•ǡ ƒ† ƒ• •— Š –Š‡ ’‘™‡” –‘ †‡ˆ‹‡ ‹• –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–ǯ• ‰”‡ƒ–‡•– ƒ••‡–ǤDz

(77) ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡƒ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘Ž‹‹–•–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‘ˆ†‹• ‘—”•‡ƒ†–Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ’‘••‹„Ž‡’‘Ž‹ ›”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–ƒ‹••—‡dzȋ’ǤͻͷȌǤŽ™‘‘†•—‰‰‡•–•ƒ•™‡ŽŽ –Šƒ– ƒ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š ˜‘ ƒ„—Žƒ”› –‘ —•‡ ‹ –Š‡‹” ‘™ †‹• ‘—”•‡ ƒ„‘—– ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‹••—‡Ǥ

(78)  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ ™Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–• †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’”‘„Ž‡• –Š”‘—‰Š •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‡–ƒ’Š‘”•ǡ –Š‡› ƒ‡ ’‘••‹„Ž‡ ‹••—‡•ǡ ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ƒ –‹‘• –Šƒ– ’‡‘’Ž‡ ’‡”Šƒ’• ™‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ‡˜‡” ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‡†ǡ ‘ ‡‹˜‡†ǡ ‘” ‡ƒ –‡† ȋŽ™‘‘†ǡ ͳͻͻͷȌǤ  ʹǤ

(79) 

(80) 

(81) ǡ   Š‹ƒ’’ƒ ȋͳͻͻ͵ǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ȍ •–—†‹‡• –Š‡ ™ƒ› ‹ ™Š‹ Š ™‡ ‘•–”— – †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ǡ ƒ† ƒŽŽ• ‹–‘“—‡•–‹‘–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ†‡ˆ‹‹‰–Š‹‰•ˆ‘”™Šƒ–Dz–Š‡›”‡ƒŽŽ›ƒ”‡dzǤ ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡ ™‘” ‘ˆ ‡”‡Žƒ ƒ† ‘„‹•‘ǡ  Š‹ƒ’’ƒ ȋͳͻͻ͵Ȍ ’‘‹–• ‘—– –Šƒ– †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• †‘ ‘– ƒ† ƒ‘–†‡• ”‹„‡–Š‹‰•Ȃ‹Ȃ–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡ„—–‹•–‡ƒ†”‡’‘”–‘”ƒ†˜‘ ƒ–‡ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’• „‡–™‡‡ ™‘”†•Ǥ Dz––‡’–• –‘ †‡ˆ‹‡ ™Šƒ– things Ʈ”‡ƒŽŽ›Ʋ ƒ”‡ǡ ‘„‹•‘ •—‰‰‡•–•ǡƒ”‡ˆ—‡ŽŽ‡†„›–Š‡‹–—‹–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡‡••‘ˆ“—‡•–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”ǮŠƒ–‹• ǫǯdzȋ Š‹ƒ’’ƒǡͳͻͻ͵ǡ’ǤͶͳͲȌǤ‡†‡ˆ‹‡ƒ††‡• ”‹„‡–Š‹‰•ƒ•™‡†‘„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ‘—” ‡‡†• ƒ† ‹–‡”‡•–•ǡ ‘– „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ ‘””‡ – ™ƒ› –‘ ƒ‡ ‘” †‡• ”‹„‡ –Š‡Ǥ. . ͳ͵.

(82)  ‹ ‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• Dzƒ”‡ Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ’”‘’‘•‹–‹‘•ǡ ȏ–Š‡›Ȑ —ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ„Ž› †‡’‡† ‘ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘dz ȋ Š‹ƒ’’ƒǡ ʹͲͲ͵ǡ ’Ǥ š‹‹ȌǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ •‡‡ ƒ• Dz‹†‡ƒ•dz ™‡ Š—ƒ• ƒ‡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ Dz‘„Œ‡ –•dz ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† –Šƒ– ™‡ •Šƒ”‡ ˆ‘” ˜ƒ”‹‘—• •‘ ‹ƒŽ ’—”’‘•‡• ȋ ƒ ‹‰ǡ ‹  Š‹ƒ’’ƒǡ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ ‡ƒ”Ž‡ ȋ‹  Š‹ƒ’’ƒǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ”‡ƒ”• –Šƒ– †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽǡ ‘– „”—–‡ ˆƒ –•Ǥ ‡ƒ”Ž‡ǯ• ˆ‹”•– ’”‡‹•‡ ‘ˆ ”‡ƒŽ‹• •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– Dz”‡ƒŽ‹–›dz ‡š‹•–• ‹†‡’‡†‡–Ž› ‘ˆ ‘—” ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–ǣ DzŠ‡”‡ ‹• ƒ ‡š–”ƒȂ Š—ƒ™‘”Ž†–Šƒ–™‘—Ž† ‘–‹—‡–‘‡š‹•–‡˜‡‹ˆƒŽŽŠ—ƒ•’‡”‹•Š‡†‘˜‡”‹‰Š–dzȋ’Ǥ š‹‹ȌǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ  Š‹ƒ’’ƒ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ •–”‡••‡• –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡š–”ƒȂŠ—ƒ™‘”Ž†Ǣƒ†–Š—•ƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ–‘†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‹•‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ .  Š‹ƒ’’ƒ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ƒŽ•‘ ƒ‡• •ƒŽ‹‡– –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ˆ— –‹‘ ‘ˆ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•Ǥ. ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‡†‡”„‡”‰ǡ  Š‹ƒ’’ƒ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ‘–‡• –Šƒ– Dz†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒ›–Š‹‰ —•– „‡ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†„›–Š‡‹–‡”‡•–•‘ˆ–Š‡†‡ˆ‹‡”dzȋ’Ǥ͸͹ȌǤŠ‡”‡‹•ǡ Š‹ƒ’’ƒ‹•‹•–•ǡƒ’‘™‡” ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ‹ –Š‡ ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ †‡ˆ‹‹‰ ƒ† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ •— Š †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǡ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‘‡–Šƒ–†‡ˆ‹‡•–Š‡Dz‘„Œ‡ –dzƒ†–Š‘•‡™Š‘ƒ ‡’––Š‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘Ǥ  ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ Š‹ƒ’’ƒ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡•Š‹•”‡ƒ†‡”•–‘ƒ•–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Dz™Š‘•‡‹–‡”‡•–•ƒ”‡ „‡‹‰ •‡”˜‡†ǫdz ™Š‡‡˜‡” –Š‡› ˆƒ ‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ †‹•’—–‡•Ǥ ‘ ‹–•™‘”–Š ȋ‹ Žƒ”‡ǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ȍ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ƒ”‡Dz†‹• —”•‹˜‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ’‘™‡”dz–Šƒ–’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡• ƒ† •‡”˜‡ ƒ• Š‹††‡ ’”‡‹•‡• ‘ˆ ƒ”‰—‡–• ȋ’ǤʹȌǤ ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‡”‡Žƒǡ  Š‹ƒ’’ƒȋͳͻͻ͵Ȍ’‘‹–•‘—––Šƒ–†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ƒ”‡ƒŽ™ƒ›•ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆ Š‘‹ ‡ǡƒ†Dzƒ›‘‡ ƒ‹‰•— Šƒ Š‘‹ ‡ǥ™‹ŽŽ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› Žƒ‹–‘Šƒ˜‡‹•‘Žƒ–‡†–Š‡•‹‰Ž‡ǡ–”—‡‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘ ‡’–dz ȋ’Ǥ ͶͲͶȌǤ ‡ ’‘‹–• ‘—– –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ˆƒ –• ƒ”‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡•ǡ „‡ ƒ—•‡‘Ž›™Š‡ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” Žƒ‹‹•ƒ ‡’–‡†‘”‡ˆ‘” ‡†‹ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‘–‡š–‹• ‹––”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ•ƒDzˆƒ –ǤdzŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹–‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘•‡‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ƒ•’‡”•—ƒ•‹˜‡ Žƒ‹•Dz‹. . ͳͶ.

(83)  –Š‡ •‡•‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ –‘ —•‡ ™‘”†  ‹ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ™ƒ› ƒ† —†‡”•–ƒ†•™Šƒ–‹•ǡ•‘ǡ–‘‘ǡ†‘ƒŽŽ†‡• ”‹’–‹‘•’”‡• ”‹„‡ƒ˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›•‘‡ ’ƒ”–‘ˆ”‡ƒŽ‹–›‹•dzȋ Š‹ƒ’’ƒǡʹͲͲ͵ǡ’Ǥͳͳ͵ȌǤ Š‹ƒ’’ƒȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ‘–‡•ǣ ‘ƒ––‡”what™‡ƒ”‡–”›‹‰–‘†‡ˆ‹‡ǡ‘—”†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ƒ”‡Ž‹‰—‹•–‹ ’”‘’‘•‹–‹‘•ƒ† ƒ••— Šƒ”‡—ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ„Ž›Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›•‹–—ƒ–‡†ƒ††‡’‡†‡–—’‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘‹ˆ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ –‘ „‡ ‡–‹–Ž‡† –‘ ƒ› •–ƒ†‹‰ ƒ– ƒŽŽǤ Š‡ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ• –Šƒ– ‹ˆ‘” †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ƒ”‡ Š—ƒ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ƒŽ™ƒ›• •—„Œ‡ – –‘ ”‡˜‹•‹‘ǡ ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‹• ‘‡ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†„›ƒ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‡”ǡƒ• ‹‡–‹•–ǡƒƒ––‘”‡›ǡƒŽ‡‰‹•Žƒ–‘”ǡƒ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽƒ –‹˜‹•–ǡ‘” ƒ›‘‡‡Ž•‡ȋ’Ǥš‹‹ȌǤ . ‹ ‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ˆ— –‹‘ ƒ• •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ ƒ† ‘–”‘Žǡ ‹– ‹• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ •–ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽǤͶŠ‡› ”‡’”‡•‡– Žƒ‹• ƒ„‘—– Š‘™ ‡”–ƒ‹’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†areǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ ‘˜‡–‹‘ƒŽƒ††‡’‡†‘–Š‡ƒ†Š‡”‡ ‡ ‘ˆ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ȃ—•‡”•Ǥ Dz •— ‡••ˆ—Ž ‡™ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ Šƒ‰‡• ‘– ‘Ž› ”‡ ‘‰‹œƒ„Ž‡ ’ƒ––‡”• ‘ˆ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”ǡ „—– ƒŽ•‘ ‘—” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž†dz ȋ Š‹ƒ’’ƒǡ ʹͲͲ͵ǡ’Ǥ ͶͲ͹ȌǤ ‘šȋͳͻͺͳȌ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡•ƒ’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž™Š‡‹– ‘‡•–‘†‡ˆ‹‹‰ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘”ƒ–Š‡” –ŠƒƒDz‘„Œ‡ –dz‘”Dz ‘ ‡’–ǡdzƒ†’‘‹–•‘—––Šƒ–‘—”—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ”‡ƒŽ‹–›‹•‘–ƒ ‰‹˜‡ǡ „—– •‘‡–Š‹‰ –Šƒ– ™‡ ‘•–”— –Ǥ ƒ”‡ˆ•› ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ ƒƒŽ›œ‡• ‘šǯ• ‡••ƒ› ƒ† ”‡ƒ”• –Šƒ– •‹ ‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ƒ ƒŽ™ƒ›• „‡ ‘•–”—‡† ‹ ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‘‡ ™ƒ›ǡ –Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡ ƒ‘‰ ’‘‹–• ‘ˆ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ‹• ‘– ‡—–”ƒŽǤ Dz –‘”•ǯ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ˆ— –‹‘ ‹ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ›• ƒ• ‘–‡š–—ƒŽ ”—Ž‡• ˆ‘” ‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ Š‘‹ ‡• ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ǡ‘”Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡†dzȋ‘šǡͳͻͺͳǡ’ǤʹͲͲȌǤ•ƒ”‡ˆ•›ȋʹͲͲͶȌ’—–•‹–ǣ Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒˆˆ‡ –• ™Šƒ– ‘—–• ƒ• †ƒ–ƒ ˆ‘” ‘” ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ƒ ’”‘’‘•ƒŽǡ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–• ‡”–ƒ‹‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”—•‡‹ƒ”‰—‡–•ƒ†‘„• —”‡•‘–Š‡”•ǡ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡• ™Š‡–Š‡” ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‘–‹ ‡ –Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† Š‘™ –Š‡› ™‹ŽŽ Šƒ†Ž‡ ‹–ǡ.  ͶŠ‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ˆ‘” ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‘–”‘Ž –Šƒ– †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ‹†— ‡ ‹• ™Šƒ–  Š‹ƒ’’ƒ ƒŽŽ• Dz†‡‘–ƒ–‹˜‡. ‘ˆ‘”‹–›dzǡ–Šƒ–‹•ǡ–Š‡‹–‡”•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ‰”‡‡‡––Šƒ–‘ —”•™Š‡Dzƒ Š‹Ž†Šƒ•„‡‡–ƒ—‰Š––‘„”‹‰ Š‹•‘”Š‡”˜‡”„ƒŽ„‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”‹–‘ƒ‰”‡‡‡–™‹–Šƒ†—Ž–Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—•‡dzȋʹͲͲ͵ǡ’ǤʹͻȌǤ. . ͳͷ.

(84)  †‡• ”‹„‡• ƒ—•‡• ƒ† ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡• ”‡‡†‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ‹˜‹–‡• ‘”ƒŽ Œ—†‰‡‡–• ƒ„‘—– ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•‘”‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Ǥȋ’Ǥ͸ͳʹȌ.  • Š‹ƒ’’ƒȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ‘–‡•™Š‡–ƒŽ‹‰ƒ„‘—–ƒ›†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‹–‡”‡•–•ƒ– •–ƒ‡‹–Š‡™ƒ›ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹•ˆ”ƒ‡†Ǥ ƒ”‡ˆ•› ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍǡ ’ƒ”ƒ’Š”ƒ•‹‰ ƒŽŽ‡”ǡ ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Šƒ– †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‹• —†‡” –Š‡ ‘–”‘Ž ‘ˆ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ‡Ž‹–‡•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‘’‡–‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’‘™‡” –‘ †‡ˆ‹‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•Ǣ –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• –Š‡› ’—– ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ǡ Š‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹•ǡ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ Š‘™ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹  ”‡•’‘†• –‘ ƒ ‹••—‡ǡ Œ—•–‹ˆ›‹‰ –Š‡ ‡Ž‹–‡•ǯ ƒ –‹‘Ǥ ‘ —””‹‰ ™‹–Š ‘†‹– ȋͳͻͻͶȌǡ ƒ”‡ˆ•› ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ ”‡˜‹•‡• ’‡ –‘” ƒ† ‹–•—•‡ǯ• ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– ™Š‡ ƒ ‰”‘—’ ™‹• ‘–”‘Ž ‘˜‡” –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ’”‘„Ž‡ǡ ‹–• ˜‘ ƒ„—Žƒ”› ‹• Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ „‡ ƒ†‘’–‡†Ǥ ƒ”‡ˆ•› ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ ”‡ƒ”• –Šƒ– ‹ ’‘Ž‹–‹ • ƒ† ‰‘˜‡”‡–ǡ –Š‡ ‘•– ‡š’Ž‘”‡† †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ “—‡•–‹‘ ‹• Š‘™ ‘†‹–‹‘• ‘‡ –‘ „‡ †‡ˆ‹‡† ƒ• ’—„Ž‹  ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ  ‘”†‹‰ –‘ Š‹ǡ —•ˆ‹‡Ž†ǯ• ȋͳͻͺͳȌ•–—†›‘ˆ†”‹‹‰™Š‹Ž‡†”‹˜‹‰ƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”ƒ‰‘‘†‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆŠ‘™‡˜‡–•ƒ”‡ ‘•–”—‡†ƒ•’—„Ž‹ ’”‘„Ž‡•ǤDz‘†‡ˆ‹‡ƒ ‘†‹–‹‘ƒ•ƒ’”‘„Ž‡‹•–‘‹˜‘‡ƒˆ”ƒ‡ ‘ˆ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ™‹–Š‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ •‡˜‡”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘ ‹• ƒ••‡••‡†ǡ ƒ—•ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† „Žƒ‡ƒ”‡†‡–‡”‹‡†ǡƒ†•‘Ž—–‹‘•ƒ”‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†dzȋ’Ǥ͸ȌǤͷ ”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†‹„„‡”–ȋ‹Ž™‘‘†ǡͳͻͻͷȌƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–ƒ’Ž‡–Š‘”ƒ‘ˆ’”‘„Ž‡•‡š‹•– ‹ƒ•‘ ‹‡–›ǣ Š‡ ƒ ‘’‹‹‘ Ž‡ƒ†‡” ˆ‘ —•‡• ’—„Ž‹  ƒ––‡–‹‘ ‘ ƒ ’”‘„Ž‡ „› †‡ˆ‹‹‰ ‹–ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ „‡ ‘‡• ƒ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ‹••—‡Ǥ Š‡ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡• ƒ ’”‡•‹†‡– ’”‘˜‹†‡• ‘ ‹••—‡• ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž› ‡†—”‡Ǣ –Š‘•‡ –Šƒ– ‘ˆŽ‹ – ™‹–Š •— Š †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ–‡ ˆƒŽŽ ‘ †‡ƒˆ ‡ƒ”•Ǥǥ ”‡•‹†‡–ǯ••’‡‡ Š‡•Ʈ‹˜‡–Ʋ‘”†‡ˆ‹‡ƒ‹••—‡ǡ–Š‡’‘••‹„Ž‡”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘•–‘–Šƒ–‹••—‡ǡ ƒ†–Š‡ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”–‘’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Šƒ–‹••—‡ƒ†‹–•”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘•dzȋ’’ǤͻͶǦͻͷȌǤ .  ͷŠ‡ ƒ ‡’–ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ ˆ”ƒ‡ ‘ˆ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ˆ‘” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ƒ ’—„Ž‹  ’”‘„Ž‡ †‡–‡”‹‡• ƒŽ•‘ –Š‡. ‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‡ƒ•†‘‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›ƒ ‘ ‡’–‘”•‘ ‹ƒŽ ‘ ‡”‹•–Š‘—‰Š– ‘ˆƒ†ƒ –‡†—’‘ȋƒ”‡ˆ•›ǡͳͻͻ͹ȌǤ. . ͳ͸.

(85)  ”‹•‡•ƒŽ•‘‰‹˜‡’”‡•‹†‡–•‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•–‘—‹–‡ƒ ‘—–”›ƒ”‘—†ƒ•‹‰Ž‡–Š‡‡‘” –‘ ”‡’‘”– –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹  ‹• ”ƒŽŽ›‹‰ ƒ”‘—† ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ †‡ ‹•‹‘• ȋŠ‡”™‹–œ ƒ† ƒ‰ƒ ‹ǡͳͻͺ͸ȌǤ ƒ”‡ˆ•›ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍƒ‡••ƒŽ‹‡––Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•„‡–™‡‡ƒ”‰—‡–•aboutǡfromǡ ƒ† by †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘Ǥ ”‰—‡–• about †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ƒ”‡ –Š‘•‡ ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ †‹•’—–‡ ‹• ‘˜‡” ™Šƒ– ƒ –Š‹‰ Dz”‡ƒŽŽ›dz ‡ƒ•Ǥ ”‰—‡–• from †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ƒ”‡ –Š‘•‡ ƒ”‰—‡–• Dz–Šƒ– ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ”‘ƒ’”‡‹•‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆƒ–Š‹‰dzȋ’ǤͶȌǤŠ‡ƒ—–Š‘”’‘‹–•‘—––Šƒ– ™Š‡–Š‹••‘”–‘ˆ†‡„ƒ–‡‹•’”‡˜ƒŽ‡–ǡDz–Š‡”‡•—Ž–‹•Ž‹‡Ž›–‘„‡ƒ•–ƒŽ‡ƒ–‡dzȋ’ǤͶȌǤ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ ‹ ƒ”‰—‡–• by †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ Dz–Š‡ ‡› †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘˜‡ ‹• •‹’Ž› •–‹’—Žƒ–‡†ǡƒ•‹ˆ‹–™‡”‡ƒƒ–—”ƒŽ•–‡’ƒŽ‘‰–Š‡™ƒ›‘”Œ—•–‹ˆ›‹‰•‘‡‘–Š‡” Žƒ‹dzȋ’Ǥ ͷȌǤƒ”‡ˆ•›”‡ƒ”•ƒ‹”‘›‹–Š‡•‡‹†‘ˆƒ”‰—‡–•ǣDz‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆ–‡”•‹•ƒ‡› •–‡’ ‹ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”‰—‡–ǡ ƒ† ›‡– –Š‹• ”‹–‹ ƒŽ •–‡’ ‹• –ƒ‡ „› ƒ‹‰ ‘˜‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘––Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ”‰—‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ–ƒŽŽǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡‘– Žƒ‹••—’’‘”–‡†„› ”‡ƒ•‘•ƒ†‹–‡†‡†–‘Œ—•–‹ˆ›ƒ†Š‡”‡ ‡„› ”‹–‹ ƒŽŽ‹•–‡‡”•dzȋ’ǤͷȌǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡•‹’Ž› ’”‘ Žƒ‹‡† ƒ• ‹ˆ –Š‡› ™‡”‡ ‹†‹•’—–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆƒ –•Ǥ • •‡ ȋʹͲͲͻȌ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡•ǡ Dz†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ƒ› ƒ ‘’Ž‹•Š –Š‡ ”Š‡–‘”‹ ƒŽ ™‘” ‘ˆ ‘”‡ ‡š–‡†‡† †‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ ‘—–‡”•ǡ „—– –Š‡› †‘ •‘ ™‹–Š‘—– ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ ƒ ‹–‡”Ž‘ —–‘” ™‹–Š ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” ”‹–‹ ƒŽ ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ†”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‘dzȋ’ǤʹͺͳȌǤ

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