ـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ـ ﺔ ﺍ ﳊ ــ ـ ﺮـﻀﳋ ﺝﺎ – ـﻨﺗﺎﺑ ـ ﺔ – ــﻴﻠﻛ ﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔ ـ ﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻮ ـ ﺔ ﺔـﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻠﻋ ـ ﻴﻴﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮ ـ ﺮ ﺴﻗ ـ ـ ﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻢ ـ ـ ﺩﺎ ﻛﺬﻣ ـ ﺓﺮ ﻘﻣ ـ ﻣﺪ ـ ﺔ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻴﻧ ـ ﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎـﻬﺷ ﻞ ـ ﺮ ﰲ ﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮـﻠ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺩ ﺼﲣ ـ ﺺ : ﺇ ﺼﺘﻗ ـ ﺩﺎ ﻟﺍ ﻴﻤﻨﺘ ـ ـ ﺔ
ـﻋﺇ
ﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪ
ﺐـﻟﺎ
:
ﺖﲢ
ﻑﺍﺮـﺷﺇ
ﻊﻴﺑﺭ ﱐﺎﺴﻴﻋ
ﺩ
.
ﻰﻠﻌﻟ ﻲﺷﺎﻨﺣ
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ
:
ﺐﻘﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍ
ﺩ
.
ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻱﺩﻮﻌﺳ
ﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
ﺔﻨﺗﺎﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺎﺴﻴﺋﺭ
ﺩ
.
ﻰﻠﻌﻟ ﻲﺷﺎﻨﺣ
ﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
ﺔﻨﺗﺎﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ
ﺩ
.
ﺮﻀﳋ ﻲﻤﻠﻳﺩ
ﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
ﺔﻨﺗﺎﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺍﻮﻀﻋ
ﺩ
.
ﺔﻜﻴﻠﻣ ﻆﻴﻔﺣ
ﺓﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺓﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
3
ﺍﻮﻀﻋ
ﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ
ـ
ﺔ
:
2011 -2012ﺭﻭﺩ
ﺣﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ ﰲ ﻙﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ
ﻴﺔ
ﻒﻴﻄﺳ ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ
"
ﻮﻟﺎﻗ
ﺍ
ﺎﻨﻟ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻻ ﻚﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ
ﻻﺇ
ﻚﻧﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻣ
ﺖﻧﺃ
ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ
"
ﺔﻳﻵﺍ
:
32
ﺳ
ـ
ﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮ
ـ
ﺓﺮ
"
ﺴﻳ ﻭ
ـ
ﺘﻴﺗﻭﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺭ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺡﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻗ ﺡﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻧﻮﻟﺄ
ـ
ﻢ
ﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ـ
ﻴﻠﻗ ﻻﺇ ﻢ
ـ
ﻼ
"
ﺔﻳﻵﺍ
:
85
ﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ
ـ
ﺮ
ﺀﺍ
I
ءاـــها
:
ﻰﻝﺇ
،ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻼﻤ
ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻲﻨﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ
،
ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺀﺎﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻠﺒ
ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺔﻤﺴﺒ
،ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ
ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ
ﺕ
ﻲﺤﺎﺠﻨ ﺭﺴ
.
"
ﺓﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺃ
"
ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻥﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻴﻬﻝﺎﺒ ﷲﺍ ﻪﻠﻠﻜ ﻥﻤ
ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻅﺘﻨﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻲﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻤﻠﻋ
ﺃ ﻥﻤ
ﻰﻘﺒﺘﺴ ،ﺭﺎﺨﺘﻓﺍ لﻜﺒ ﻪﻤﺴﺍ لﻤﺤ
ﺘﺎﻤﻠﻜ
ﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻭﺠﻨ ﻙ
أ
ﺎﻬﺒ ﻱﺩﺘﻫ
ﺇﻭ ﺩﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ
ﺩﺒﻷﺍ ﻰﻝ
.
"
ﻲﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ
"
ﺔﺌﻴﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ
.
ﻲﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﻴﺤﺎﻴﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ
"
ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃ
"
ﻭ
"
ﻲﻨﺍﻭﺨﺇ
"
ﻰﻨﻤﺘﺃ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ
ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻝ
ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ
.
ﻰﻝﺇ
"
ﻲﺒﺭﺩ ﺔﻘﻴﻓﺭ
"
ﺇﻭ
ﻫﻷﺍ لﻜ ﻰﻝ
ﻭ ل
ﺀﺎﻗﺩﺼﻷﺍ
إو
وأ أ آ
ا اه م
.
II
ﻜﺸ
ـ
ﻋﻭ ﺭ
ـ
ﺎﻓﺭ
ﻥ
:
ﻤﺤﻝﺍ
ـ
ﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺩ
ـ
ﻤﺤ ،ﻥ
ـ
ﻴﺜﻜ ﺍﺩ
ـ
ﺒﻤ ﺎﺒﻴﻁ ﺍﺭ
ـ
ﺌﺎﻁﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻜﺭﺎ
ـ
ﻪ
ﻓ ﻭ
ﻲﻠﺼ ﻭ ﻪﻤﻌﻨﻭ ﻪﻠﻀ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﺴ ﻭ ﻡﻬﻠﻝﺍ
ﻤﺤﻤ
ـ
ﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩ
ﻝ
ـ
ﻭ ﻪ
ﻴﻌﻤﺠﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺼ
ـ
ﻥ
ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ
،ﻡﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻨﺩﻴﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﷲ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﺃ
ﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﻥﻤ لﻜ
لﺠﻭ ﺯﻋ ﻰﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻋﺍﺩ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﺇ لﺠ
ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ
ﺃ ،ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻨﺴﺤ
ﻪﻠﻀﻔﺘﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝ ﻰﻠﻌﻝ ﻲﺸﺎﻨﺤ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ لﻀﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺹﺨ
ﺎﺒ
ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺭﺸﻹ
.
ﻪﺠﻭﺘﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺍ لﻴﺯﺠﺒ
ﻲﺨﺃ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﻲﺘﺭﺴﺃ لﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺎﻓﺭﻌﻝ
ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻴﻋ ﺭﻤﺎﻋ
ﻤ
ﺩﻭﻬﺠ
ﻲﻝ ﻪﺘﺩﻨﺎﺴﻤﻭ ﺔﻗﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺍ
ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ لﻼﺨ
ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ
ﺍﺯﺠﻓ
ﻡﻫ
ﺍﺭﻴﺨ ﻲﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ
.
ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺍﻭﻋﺩ ﺭﺨﺁﻭ
ﻡﺘﺎﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ
ﻴﻠﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻨﻷﺍ
ﻥ
ﺃﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍ لﻀﻓﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻨﺩﻴﺴ
ﻡﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻜﺯ
.
V ﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ـ ﻉﻭ : ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩــــﻫﺇ ... ... . ... ... I ﻥﺎﻓﺭـﻋﻭ ﺭﻜﺸ ... .. ... ... ... ... ... . .... II ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ ... ... ... ... .... ... . ... ... III ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ Résumé ... .... ... . ... ... .. ... ... ...
IV
ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ ... ... ... . ... . ...V
ﺱﺭﻬﻓ لﻭﺍﺩـﺠﻝﺍ ... ... VII ﺱﺭﻬﻓ لﺎـﻜﺸﻷﺍ ... ... . ... VIII ﻝﺍ ﺔـﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ : .. ... ... . ... ... ﺃ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ : ـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔ : ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺩـﻫ : ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞـﻬﻨﻤ : ﺘﺤﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ : لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ ... ... ... .. ... .... ... 01 ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ : ... ... ... ... .. ... .... ... 02 لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ : ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺫﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ... .... ... ... 03 لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺎﻫ .... . ... ... . ... . ... . ... ... . .... 03 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ... ... .... ... .... . .. ... ... ... 15 ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺫﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ... ... 27 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ : لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺤﻤ . ... ... . ... 30 لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ... . . .. ... ... .. ... 31 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ : ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﻝﺍ ... ... .. .... .. ... . ... ... 45 لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ... : . . ... ... .. ... . ... 55 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘﻭ ﻡﻋﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ... ... ... 56 ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ : ... ... ... .... ... ... 57VI ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ... ... ... 61 ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ... ... ... .. ... 64 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﻭﻤﺘ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ لﻴ ... ... ... ... ... 70 لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﻩﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻭ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ... ... ... 70 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻠﻝ ﻲﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ... ... ... 86 ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : لﻜﺎﺸﻤ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﺍ ﻹ ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴ ... ... ... 93 لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ... : . . ... ... ... ... . . . ... 95 لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ : ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ -ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ .. ... ... ... . ... 96 ﻴﻬﻤﺘ ﺩ : ... ... ... ... ... ... . ... 97. لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺫﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ... ... ... ... ... 98 لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ... ... ... . .... . .. ... 98 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺎﺒ ... ... 108 ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ : ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ .... .. ... ... ... 1 2 1 لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ... ... 122 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭ ﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ... ... ... ... 126 لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ... : . . ... ... ... .. . ... . ... 133 ﺔـﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ : ... ... ... ... ... 135 ﻊــﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔــﻤﺌﺎﻗ ... : . . ... ... . ... . ... 142 ﻕــﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ...: ...
VII لﻭﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ لﻭﺩــﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭــﻨﻋ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ 01 ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻓ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ 107 02 ﻜﺒﺸ ــ ﻁﻝﺍ ﺔ ـ ﻗﺭ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﺕﺎ 109 03 ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ 31 / 01 / 2011 123 04 ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ 127 05 ﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺜﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﻠ ﺽﺭﻘ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻜﻨﺒ 129 06 ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ 130
III ﺨﻠﻤ ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺹ ـ ﺔ : ﻭﻫ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﻋﺭﺸ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻼﺼﻹﺍ ﻑﺩﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﻭﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺭﻓﻭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤ ﺩ ﺯﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﺎﻬﺘﺴﻴ ﺕﻠﻴ ﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻘ ﻪﺘﻴﻗﺭﺘ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻡﺩﻌﻜ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻤﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ،ﺔﻴﻗﺭﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻌﻀ ،ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ... ﺦﻝﺍ ؛ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍ ﻭ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﺎﻤﻫﺇ ﻡﺠﺤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺭﻴﻁﺴﺘﺒ ﺕﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻓ ﻡﻋﺩ ﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻫ لﻜﺸ ﻲ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺜﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ : ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﻜﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻨﻤﻭ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺜﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴ . ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺜﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﺈ ﻡﻬﻌﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ . ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻓﻭﻗﻭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ، ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻅﺤﻻ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻝ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻠ ﻴ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻗﺭ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻬﺠﺍﻭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ،لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻑﻘﺘ ﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺜﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭ ﻲﺤﺎ ، ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻙﺭﺍﺩﺘ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﻡﻴﻋﺩﺘﻭ ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ لﻴﻬﺴﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻊﻤ ﻕﻓﺍﻭﺘﺘ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻤﻨ . ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ : ﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ،لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻙﻨﺒﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴ .
IV
Résumé:
Le but des réformes engagées par l'Algérie dans la dernière décennie est la diversification de l'économie et de l'attention à d'autres secteurs en dehors du secteur des hydrocarbures, et notamment le secteur du tourisme, qui lui permettent de fournir des ressources financières à laquelle il faut compter, si ils ont enlevé les obstacles qui se dressent devant la mise à niveau, en particulier ceux qui sont associés avec l'océan en général tels que le manque de stabilité politique et de sécurité, et ceux qui sont associés avec le secteur privé, y compris le manque d'accès à la propriété, signifie la faiblesse dans le domaine de la promotion, l'accès difficile aux prêts bancaires ... etc, tout cela a conduit à la négligence de l'investissement dans ce secteur et le déclin du volume de projets touristiques de cette situation, il fait l'État un trait de soulignement et une gamme de programmes qui ont été traduits sous la forme d'organes pour la mise en œuvre de la politique touristique d'une part, et le soutien des investisseurs dans ce secteur, d'autre part, comme l'Agence nationale pour le développement du tourisme pour identifier les zones de l'expansion du tourisme et de la propriété du tourisme accordés aux investisseurs dans ce domaine. Mais le rôle de ces organes est lié au rôle joué par les banques privées à travers une présentation publique à des prêts bancaires, qui permettent aux investisseurs d'établir des projets touristiques
. En se tenant sur la contribution de l'une de ces banques dans le financement de projets de tourisme et dans l'examen de l'état de Sétif province a noté que les résultats obtenus dans le domaine de financement des projets touristiques n'ont pas à la hauteur du niveau requis, en raison des difficultés rencontrées dans ce domaine, et aussi parce que des obstacles qui se dressent devant des investisseurs, en particulier ceux liés à l'accès à la propriété du tourisme, mais il peut être remédié en facilitant les procédures d'obtention de l'activité liée aux drogues et à renforcer les banques publiques une gamme de banques spécialisées telles que les pays de tourisme de nature à respecter les spécificités de ce secteur en termes de modes de financement
Mots-clés: tourisme, les projets de tourisme, banque, finance, développement
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أ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻋﻭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﻌﻠﻴﻭ ﺘﺴﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺏﺎﻁﻘ ﺡﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻜﻠﻤﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺙﺭﻹﺍ ﺏﻌﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤﻭ ﻷﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴ ﺡﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺏﻠﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﺎﺴ . ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺓﺭﺘﻔ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻜﺒﺎﺸﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺹﺭﻓ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻭ ﻋﺩ ﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤ ﺩﻴﺼﺭ ﻡ ﻋﻭﻓﺩﻤﻝ ﺕﺎ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ؛ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻜﺅﺘ ﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻤﻋﺩﺘ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝ لﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﺭﻴﺨﺴﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﻌﻤ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﻔﻜﺘﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺓﻭﺠﺭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻴ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻋﻭﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻠﻝ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻼﻁﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻥﺇ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ . ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻎﻠﺒ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺀﺎﺤﻨﺃ ﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺤ ﻡ 917 ﻴﻠﻤ ـ ﻥﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺢﺌﺎﺴ 2008 ﻁﺘ ﻭ ـ ﺭﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ 2011 ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻝ 980 ﺢﺌﺎﺴ ﻥﻭﻴﻠﻤ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ، ﻡﺎﻌﻝ ﺡﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﺇ ﻎﻠﺒ 2010 ﻭﺤﻨ 920 ،ﺭﻻﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﻠﻤ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﻠﻤﻜﺄﺒ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ لﻭﺼﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﺘﻭ 1.6 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺌﺎﺴ ﺭﺎﻴﻠﻤ 2020 ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﺇﻭ 2000 ﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﻠﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺭﻻ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ .
ب ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻝ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻼ ، لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺼﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜﻭ ﺩﻴﺸﺭﻝﺍ ﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺇ . ﻭ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺎﻌﻗﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺙﺭﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻜﻠﻤﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻘﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺎﺤﻭﻤﻁ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻭ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺍﺩﺭﻭﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﺘ ﻲﻜ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻠﻌﺠﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺭﺨﺘ ﻝﺯﻋ ﺘ ﺤﺎﻴﺴ ﺎﺒﻁﻗ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻝ ﺎﻬ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺎﻴ ـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺔ : ﻥﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻋ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤ ﻨ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﺕﺒﺼﻨﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻔﻜﻝﺍ لﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝ ﻥﻤ لﻌﻝﻭ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻌﻝ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻼﻝ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺭﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ . لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ :
ج ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻌﻔﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ؟ ﺡﺭﻁ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘﻝﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ : 1 -؟ ﺔﻴﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻭﻫﺎﻤ 2 -؟ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻡﻋﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻤ 3 -لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ؟ ﻴﻀﺭﻓ ـ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺴﺍﺭﺩ ـــ ﺔ : ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ : 1 -ﺤ ﻅ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻲ ﺔﻴﻭﻝﻭﺄﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺇ ﺯﺎﺠﻨ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤ لﻼ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﻪﻠﺜﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ . 2 -ﻥﺇ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺇ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻓﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ . 3 -ﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻝ ﻊﻴﺴﻭﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ . ﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ : ﻥﻤ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺍ ، ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﻤﻨ ﺎﻬﻋﺭﺴﺃ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﺩﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﺃ ﺕ ، ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻨﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻨﺒ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺕﻠﺜﻤ ﺙﻴﺤ
د ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻺﻝ ﻑﻋﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ، ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻗ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺎﺸﺘ ﻭﺫﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺜﻜ ﺎﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﺒ . ﻭ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻗ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻊﻀﻭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﻭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﻠﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﺭﺎﻌﺸ ﻊﻓﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ – ﺔﺤﻼﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻝﺍ ﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﺕ ﻭﻤﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﺜﺅﻤ ﻼﻤﺎﻋ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ، ﺙﻴﺤ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻭﺴﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩـﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺔـﻤﺎﻫ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺤﺘ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻘ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ . ﺃ ﻫ ﺩـ ﺍ ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑ ﺔـ : ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻜﻤﻹﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻨ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺘﺤﻴ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺴﺭ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﻡﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻅﺤﺘﺴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻤ لﺒﻗ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺹﺌﺎﻘﻨ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻴ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ، ﻭﺼﺨ ﺎﺼ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﻪﺒ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﺘ ﻑﻭﺴ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻻﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴ : 1 ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻭ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ . 2 ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﻝ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﻨﺯﻭ ﻪﻝ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻜ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻠ ﻲﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ .
3 ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎ . ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞـﻬﻨﻤ ـ ﺔ : ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻻ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻤ ﺎﻨﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺎﻨﻴﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘﻭ ﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻭ ﺕﻨﺭﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻭ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ، ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﻴﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭﻜ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻺﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ، ﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺀﺎﺼﺤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻔﺴﻠﻝ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ، . ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻴﻬﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻐﺸﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻭ .
ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
: ﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻜﻤﺘﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺎ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ﻥﻤ : -ﻅﻴﻔﺤ ﺔﻜﻴﻠﻤ ـﻝ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻲﻜﻴﺎﺒﺸ : ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ) 2003 ( ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ : ﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎ , ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ , ﺭﺎﺜﻵﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻠﻝ , ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲو ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ , ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻥﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴ لﺒﻗ ﻰﺘﺤ , ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻫﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ . ـﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻴﻋ ﺭﻤﺎﻋ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ : ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ – ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ -لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ لﻭﺼﻓ ﺱﻤﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺃﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ ﻰ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ 2025 ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻭ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﺭﻴﺨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﻕﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺱﻨﻭﺘﻭ ﺭﺼﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﻪﻴﻤﻴﻘﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ) ﺱﻨﻭﺘ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ( ، ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﺼﻭﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ : ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻼﻴﺩﺒ ﺍﺩﺭﻭﻤ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ لﺒ ،ﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻝﻭﺃ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺼﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﺼﺒ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺭﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﻪﺠﻭﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺭﺒ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻔﺘﻭ ،ﺎﺒﻀﺎﻨ ﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﻀﺎﺨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﺩ ﻪﺘﻘﻘﺤ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺓﻭﺴﺃﻭ ،ﺩﻼﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺼﻤﻭ ﺱﻨﻭﺘ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻠﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺜﺘ ﺔﻴﻐﺒ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻗﺭﺘ ﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ -ﺔﻴﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ . ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ـﻝ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻠ ﺩﻝﺎﺨ ﺵﺍﻭﻜ , ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ : ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ) 2003 / 2004 ( , ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ : ﺢﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻭ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ , ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻜ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺍ , ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ , لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻭ ﻕﺎﻓﺁ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺭﻴﺨﺃ لﺼﻓ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ , ﻡﻬﻤ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻜ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ لﻭﺎﺤ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ
ز ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰ , ﺭﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﺠ , ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﻌﻠﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺭﻅﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ , ﻻ ﺔﻘﻘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﺓﺭﻓﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ , ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻝﺍ , ﺱﻨﻭﺘﻭ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ . -ﺔﻌﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ـﻝ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻠ ﺔﻌﻴﺩﺒ ﻥﻴﻠﻘﻋﻭﺒ , ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ : ﻕﻴﻭﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ) 2005 / 2006 ( ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺕ : لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﺴﻤﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ , ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻠﻝ لﺨﺩﻤ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺸ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴ ﺎﻬﺒ , ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻭﺴﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﺜ ﺽﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍﻭ , ﺕﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ , لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺕﻤﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻤﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﺽﺭﻌﻠﻝ , ﺕﻤﺎﻗ ﻡﺜ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻕﺎﻓﺁﻭ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ , ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘ ﺵﻴﻤﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻌﺘ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺒ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺎﺼ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﺏﺎﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴ ﺀﺎﻨ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ , ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻌﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﻜﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ , ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺔﻜﺍﺭﺸﻝﺍ . -ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ،ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ،ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ـﻝ ﺔﺴﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ : ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ،ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘﻭ ﻡﻋﺩ ﺎﺒﻝ ﺙﺤ : لﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻤﺘﺸﺍ ،لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﻀﻭ ،ﺙﻝﺎﺜ ﻼﺼﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺨﺃ ،ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ
ح ﺸﻨﺘ ﻭ ﻡﻋﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻭ ،ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ . ﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭـﺘﺤﻤ ﺭ ﺴﺍ ـ ﺔ : ﺘ ﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻘﻨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨ ﺎﻬﺒﻘﻌﻴﻭ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﻘﺒﺴﻴ لﻭﺼﻓ : لﻭﻷﺍ لـﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻨ ﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺫﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋﻭ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﻰﻝﺇ ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝ . ﻝﺍ لـﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜ : ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘﻭ ﻡﻋﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺒﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ، ﺀﺎﺠ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝ لﺨﺩﻤﻜ ﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝ . ﺎﻤﺃ ﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﻕﺭﻁ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻔﻤﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻡﻭﻬ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻩﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻭ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻠﻝ ﻲﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻩﺭﺜﺃﻭ ﻡﺜ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺘ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘ . ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ – ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻨﺼﺼﺨ ﻫ ﺫ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻡﻫﺃ ، ﻀﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ ، ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺒﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻋ ﺍ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺫﺠﻝﺍ لﻤ ﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻴ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔ ﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌ ، ﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ
ط ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺃ ﻡﻫ ﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺓﺯﺠﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺜ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻻﺍ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤ . ﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﻤﺘﺎﺨ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻙﻝﺫـﻜﻭ ﺔﺼﻠﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺔﺴﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺨﺯﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺫﺨ ـ ﻠﺌﺎﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺈﺒ ﺭ ـ ﺔ ﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ـ ﺔ .
أ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻋﻭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﻌﻠﻴﻭ ﺘﺴﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺏﺎﻁﻘ ﺡﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻜﻠﻤﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺙﺭﻹﺍ ﺏﻌﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤﻭ ﻷﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴ ﺡﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺏﻠﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﺎﺴ . ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺓﺭﺘﻔ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻜﺒﺎﺸﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺹﺭﻓ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻭ ﻋﺩ ﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤ ﺩﻴﺼﺭ ﻡ ﻋﻭﻓﺩﻤﻝ ﺕﺎ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ؛ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻜﺅﺘ ﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻤﻋﺩﺘ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝ لﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﺭﻴﺨﺴﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﻌﻤ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﻔﻜﺘﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺓﻭﺠﺭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻴ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻋﻭﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻠﻝ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻼﻁﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻥﺇ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ . ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻎﻠﺒ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺀﺎﺤﻨﺃ ﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺤ ﻡ 917 ﻴﻠﻤ ـ ﻥﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺢﺌﺎﺴ 2008 ﻁﺘ ﻭ ـ ﺭﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ 2011 ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻝ 980 ﺢﺌﺎﺴ ﻥﻭﻴﻠﻤ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ، ﻡﺎﻌﻝ ﺡﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﺇ ﻎﻠﺒ 2010 ﻭﺤﻨ 920 ،ﺭﻻﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﻠﻤ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﻠﻤﻜﺄﺒ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ لﻭﺼﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﺘﻭ 1.6 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺌﺎﺴ ﺭﺎﻴﻠﻤ 2020 ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﺇﻭ 2000 ﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﻠﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺭﻻ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ .
ب ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻝ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻼ ، لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺼﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜﻭ ﺩﻴﺸﺭﻝﺍ ﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺇ . ﻭ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺎﻌﻗﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺙﺭﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻜﻠﻤﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻘﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺎﺤﻭﻤﻁ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻭ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺍﺩﺭﻭﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﺘ ﻲﻜ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻠﻌﺠﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺭﺨﺘ ﻝﺯﻋ ﺘ ﺤﺎﻴﺴ ﺎﺒﻁﻗ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻝ ﺎﻬ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺎﻴ ـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺔ : ﻥﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻋ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤ ﻨ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﺕﺒﺼﻨﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻔﻜﻝﺍ لﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝ ﻥﻤ لﻌﻝﻭ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻌﻝ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻼﻝ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺭﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ . لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ :
ج ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻌﻔﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ؟ ﺡﺭﻁ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘﻝﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ : 1 -؟ ﺔﻴﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻭﻫﺎﻤ 2 -؟ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻡﻋﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻤ 3 -لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ؟ ﻴﻀﺭﻓ ـ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺴﺍﺭﺩ ـــ ﺔ : ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ : 1 -ﺤ ﻅ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻲ ﺔﻴﻭﻝﻭﺄﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺇ ﺯﺎﺠﻨ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤ لﻼ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﻪﻠﺜﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹﺍ . 2 -ﻥﺇ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺇ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻓﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ . 3 -ﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻝ ﻊﻴﺴﻭﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ . ﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ : ﻥﻤ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺍ ، ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﻤﻨ ﺎﻬﻋﺭﺴﺃ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﺩﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﺃ ﺕ ، ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻨﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻨﺒ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺕﻠﺜﻤ ﺙﻴﺤ
د ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻺﻝ ﻑﻋﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ، ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻗ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺎﺸﺘ ﻭﺫﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺜﻜ ﺎﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﺒ . ﻭ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻗ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻊﻀﻭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﻭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﻠﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﺭﺎﻌﺸ ﻊﻓﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ – ﺔﺤﻼﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻝﺍ ﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘ ﺕ ﻭﻤﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﺜﺅﻤ ﻼﻤﺎﻋ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ، ﺙﻴﺤ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻭﺴﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩـﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺔـﻤﺎﻫ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺤﺘ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻘ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ . ﺃ ﻫ ﺩـ ﺍ ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑ ﺔـ : ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻜﻤﻹﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻨ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺘﺤﻴ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺴﺭ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﻡﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻅﺤﺘﺴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻤ لﺒﻗ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺹﺌﺎﻘﻨ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻴ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ، ﻭﺼﺨ ﺎﺼ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﻪﺒ ﻙﻭﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﺘ ﻑﻭﺴ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻻﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴ : 1 ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻭ ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ . 2 ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﻝ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﻨﺯﻭ ﻪﻝ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻜ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻠ ﻲﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ .
3 ﻁﻴﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎ . ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞـﻬﻨﻤ ـ ﺔ : ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻻ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻤ ﺎﻨﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺎﻨﻴﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘﻭ ﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻭ ﺕﻨﺭﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻭ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ، ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﻴﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭﻜ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻺﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ، ﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺀﺎﺼﺤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻔﺴﻠﻝ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ، . ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻴﻬﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻐﺸﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻭ .
ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
: ﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻜﻤﺘﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺎ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ﻥﻤ : -ﻅﻴﻔﺤ ﺔﻜﻴﻠﻤ ـﻝ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻲﻜﻴﺎﺒﺸ : ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ) 2003 ( ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ : ﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎ , ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ , ﺭﺎﺜﻵﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻠﻝ , ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲو ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ , ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻥﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴ لﺒﻗ ﻰﺘﺤ , ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻫﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ . ـﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻴﻋ ﺭﻤﺎﻋ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ : ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ – ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ -لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ لﻭﺼﻓ ﺱﻤﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺃﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ ﻰ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ 2025 ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻭ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﺭﻴﺨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﻕﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺱﻨﻭﺘﻭ ﺭﺼﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﻪﻴﻤﻴﻘﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ) ﺱﻨﻭﺘ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ( ، ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﺼﻭﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ : ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻼﻴﺩﺒ ﺍﺩﺭﻭﻤ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ لﺒ ،ﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻝﻭﺃ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺼﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﺼﺒ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺭﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﻪﺠﻭﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺭﺒ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻔﺘﻭ ،ﺎﺒﻀﺎﻨ ﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﻀﺎﺨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﺩ ﻪﺘﻘﻘﺤ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺓﻭﺴﺃﻭ ،ﺩﻼﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺼﻤﻭ ﺱﻨﻭﺘ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻠﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺜﺘ ﺔﻴﻐﺒ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻗﺭﺘ ﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ -ﺔﻴﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ . ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ـﻝ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻠ ﺩﻝﺎﺨ ﺵﺍﻭﻜ , ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ : ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ) 2003 / 2004 ( , ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ : ﺢﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻭ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ , ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻜ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺍ , ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ , لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻭ ﻕﺎﻓﺁ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺭﻴﺨﺃ لﺼﻓ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ , ﻡﻬﻤ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻜ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ لﻭﺎﺤ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ
