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Breeding sites of Bluetongue virus vectors in Belgian cowshed

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Academic year: 2021

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Blu Eu vir to the blu ne We sa en em en ob co Cu We Th wi Hy ma eff

ORAL

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ZIMME Key wo uetongu urope. I rulence year. T e genu uetongu eighborin e condu mplings nable ad mergenc nclosures bsoletus/ mplex a ulicoides e identi hese obs nters. ygienic aterial f ficacy of

BREE

ER, JEAN Gem ords: Cu ue is an n 2007 in Franc The bitin s Culico ue vecto ng mead ucted a s were p dult mid ce of ad s and re /scoticu are mo s biting m fied a b servation measure from sil f vaccina

EDIN

N-YVES1 mbloux A ulicoide emergin and 20 ce. This ng midg oides, b or spec dows (e study o perform dges to dult Cul esulting s comp re prev midges breeding ns could es on f lage str ation ca

G SIT

; SAEGE Agro-Bio es, Blue ng disea 008, BTV s observ ges resp but only cies hav .g. over on five c ed and emerg licoides to the p plex. Ph valent in are able g site fo d explain farms - ructures ampaign

TES O

BELG

ERMAN, o Tech ( etongue ase of ru V seroty vation in ponsible y few s ve bee rwinterin cattle fa each so ge. Amo biting partial re hysico-c n soil sa e to com or the p n the pe such a s and s s agains

OF BL

GIAN

CLAUDE (Univers e, Breed com uminant ype 8 co ndicates for tran species n found ng cattle arms in oil samp ong 15 midges emoval hemical amples mplete th primary ersistenc as remo heds - st BT in

UETO

COWS

E2; LOS sity of Li ding sit mplex ts that w ontinued possibl nsmissio are ve d near e dung) Belgium ple colle soil bio : dried of anim charac with a heir life BTV ve ce of BT oval of could r Europe

ONGU

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SON, BE iege)1; U te, Cow was repo d its sp e overw on of BT ectors o farms but nev m during ected in otopes dung a al litter. cteristics high c cycle in ector in TV from residual reduce .

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ERTRAN Universi wshed, C orted in read ac wintering TV in no of this (e.g. ver insid g Februa side cow sampled adhering . It was s show carbon:n animal a cows year to l anima midge p

RUS V

D2; HAU ity of Lie C. obso August cross Eu g of the orthern virus. B silage e sheds ary–Oct wsheds d, only g to wa a breed wed that nitrogen enclosu shed in o year de l feed a populati

VECTO

UBRUGE ege2 letus/s t 2006 in urope an vector Europe Breeding residues s. tober 20 was inc one sh alls insi ding site t midge (C:N) ures. norther espite fa and fec ons and

ORS I

E, ERIC1 scoticus n northe nd show from ye belong g sites s) and 008. Thr cubated howed t de anim e for the es of t index. rn Europ airly har ces and d impro 89

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s ern wed ear to of in ree to the mal C. his So pe. rsh of ove

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