• Aucun résultat trouvé

Two sides of the same coin? Exploring the tensions between nuclear safety and security, presentation

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Two sides of the same coin? Exploring the tensions between nuclear safety and security, presentation"

Copied!
11
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)
(2)

What are safety and security?

Safety

Non-malevolent and non-intentional Chernobyl

Securi

ty

Malevolent and intentional 9/11

(3)

How are nuclear safety and security practiced?

Contrasting dominant imaginary on

nuclear safety and security interplay with

how they are practiced in a nuclear

(4)

Imagining safety and security

interactions in the nuclear field  

Imaginary: Collective visions of desirable futures,

which also have a performative dimension, in a sense that these visions are produced and enacted in conjunction with

technologies, actions and materialities in our society (Jasanoff & Kim, 2009)

Dominant international institutions:

• International Atomic energy Agency (IAEA)

(5)

Imagining safety and security

interactions in the nuclear field  

Shared overarching goal

Nuclear safety and security of research reactors

have the same ultimate goal – to protect

individuals, the public, and the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation. (IAEA,

(6)

Safety and security dominant imaginary

Common overarching goal

Integrated approach

Focus on synergies

“Security measures and safety

measures have to be designed and implemented in an integrated manner to develop synergy between these

two areas” (WENRA, 2019)

- Passive system

- Containment structure of nuclear reactors

Marginalize tensions

Can be avoided, overcomed

(7)

Practicing safety and security in the nuclear field:

about tensions: Fieldwork

Nuclear Research Center

Developing innovative and peaceful applications of nuclear for society.

(8)

Practicing safety and security in the nuclear field:

about tensions‘The [vision] we had on safety-security interface is a good way forward. But this is the conceptual [aspect], in practice, this is

problematic…. Sometimes you see a difference between

objectives and implementation.’ (interview with a member of the

management of the NNR)

Safety and security interplay are rather tense!

Tensions: ‘the clash of ideas or principles or actions and the

discomfort that may arise as a result’ (Stohl & Cheney, 2001)

(9)

Where does these tensions originate? Roots of safety-security tensions Paradoxes Confidentiali ty Transparency Movement

restriction Movement facilitation Distrust Trust Organizationa l factors: Lack of collaboration between units

(10)

How should the safety and security interplay be addressed?

Identify paradoxes and tensions

Recognize their

centrality in

safety-security interplay • Create venues to

engage with paradoxes

The integrated approach

‘silences’ paradoxes between s&s

Références

Documents relatifs

The meeting included plenary as well as five technical sessions with presentations by selected speakers drawn from Member States having experience with a broad range of facilities

[9] EUROPEAN COMMISSION, FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS, INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION, OECD NUCLEAR ENERGY

Set 30 years after the Chernobyl accident, which led to the international adoption of the concept of safety culture, the 2016 IAEA International Conference on Human

The third conference in this series, the International Conference on Challenges Faced by Technical and Scientific Support Organizations (TSOs) in Enhancing Nuclear

Qualification of the System Code AC 2 (Submodule ATHLET) for the Safety Assessment of Passive Residual Heat Removal Systems, International Conference on Topical Issues

In accordance with Regulations PAK/909, after site registration, the licensee applied for construction licence of K-2/K-3 along with applicable submissions which

“Challenges in Enhancing the Global Nuclear Safety and Nuclear Security Regime: How Can Technical and Scientific Support Contribute?” The panel discussion emphasized the need

The following instruments and documents will be discussed as most directly relevant to the development and enhancement of a global nuclear safety and security regime: the