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ةشقانملا ةنجل

1

-أ.

كوربم نابضغ د

...

تنتاب تعماج

...

اسيئر

2

-أ.

دنحمأ قوقرب د

...

رئازجلا تعماج

...

اررقم افرشم

3

-أ.

هيسح يرداق د

...

تنتاب تعماج

...

اشقانم

4

-أ.

رمع يتاحرف د

...

ةركسب تعماج

...

اشقانم

لوحتلاو ةيناملربلا ةضراعملا

يبرعلا ملاعلا يف يطارقميدلا

(2)
(3)

2

(4)

3

1

15

20

31

39

50

52

72

78

90

91

103

118

130

137

(5)
(6)

5

1962

1989

1991

1997

(7)

6

(8)

7

(9)

8

Olivier Duhamel, les démocraties, régimes,

histoires, exigences

Mohamed, Boussoumah, la parenthèse des

pouvoirs publics constitutionnels de 1992 a 1998

13

2006

(10)

9

2000

(11)

10

(12)
(13)

12

(14)

13

1 . 4 ( : د 2002 ) . 71 . 1 1999 87 2

(15)

14

opposition

oppose

opposite

opposition

1 56 2 2002 2003 87

(16)

15

parler

87 1 ، 16 7 2007 . <www.histgeo-ma.com/2Am/Fadaa/Edu2-4.htm -33k> - 2

(17)

16

unicaméral

bicaméral

Joseph Shombiter

Samuel Huntington

1 » « 24 06 2007

(18)

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transition

Samuel Huntington

1 1 2004 29 2 22 2 2009 < http: www.alghad.jo ?news=93444>

(19)
(20)

19

1 -2 2006 75 2 81 3 4 81

(21)

20

(22)

21

democratic consolidation

1 2 2005 10 83 2

(23)

22

1 16 2007 102 103 2

-"séminaire parlementaire sur les relations entre partis majoritaires et minoritaires dans les parlements africains". Consulté le 16. 02. 2007.

(24)

23

1 2 2002 263 2 264

(25)

24

1

2

3

1 264 1 263 269 3 270

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25

1 2000 87 2 2001 11 2 31

(27)

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Wenner

1 2002 19 20 2 24

(28)

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1 58 2 59 61 3 65

(29)

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1 67 23 2 3 76 78

(30)

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Huntington

1 -67 78 2 -1997 161 3 162

(31)

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1 162 172 2 25 3 1 2005 79 80 4 1 414

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-104 106 1 2 2 1 1989 627 3 646

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1 -208 2 122 3 35 4 1 1992 11

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1 1 2007 86 2 87 3 11

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1 10 2 10 18

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10 18 1 2 74 77

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1

2

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-74 77 1 90 2 3 20 11 2008 <http://www.marmarita.com/vb/archive/index.php/t-812.htm1>

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5

6

1 13 2006 183

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1 184 2 183 184

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1 185 2 13 2006 189 3

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1 13 2006 197 198 2 199 3 200

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1 197 207 2 2003 84 85 3

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1 2003 8 11 -12 2

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1 57 2 17 3 18

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1 -2 2006 29 3 1 2000 81

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1 25 2 26 3 67

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1 68 2 69 3 159

(48)

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1 149 2 150 3 4

(49)

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  -5 1 2

- Richard Cazenave," Le rôle de la majorité et de l’opposition dans le travail parlementaire". Consulté le 13. 7. 2008.

(50)

49

.

2

*

1

-Séminaire parlementaire sur les relations entre partis majoritaires et minoritaires dans les parlements africains, op.cit.

2

- Ibid.

3

- Olivier Duhamel, les démocraties, régimes, histoire, exigences, (Paris : édition du Seuil, 1993), pp. 25-28.

(51)

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1 39 2 44 *

(52)

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.

2

1

- Séminaire parlementaire sur les relations entre majoritaires et minoritaires dans les parlements africains, op.cit.

2

- Ibid.

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1 1 1996 163 2 152

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1 22 8 2008 <http://Ksm.maktoobblog.com/294429/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%>

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(62)

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(63)

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400

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140 141 1 2 114

3 - Mohamed Bussooumah,"la parenthèse des pouvoirs publics constitutionnels de

(102)

101

1992

1994

1991

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1991

1

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127 2

(103)

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10

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1 24 8 2008 <http://www.dctcrs.org/s2632.htm> 2 3 11 2 2008

<

http://www.soutalganoub.com/home/modules.php?name=news&file=article&sid=432

>

4

(110)

109

1996

8

2000

1 4 6 2008 <http://www.islamonline.net/arabic/news/2000-11/10/article24.&html> 2 3 4 6 2008 <http://hiedge.org/iol-arabic/dowalia/alhadath2000-mar-31/alhadath5.asp>

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18

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32

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www.eljazerra.net/in-depth/algeria-election/2002/6/6-5-1.htm-50k

1 1 2006 54

(131)

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1 -2002 12 7 2008

<

www.aljazeera.net/in-depth/algeria-election/2002/6/6-5-1.htm-50

>

(132)

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13

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13

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13

2006

Boussooumah Mohamed, la parenthèse des pouvoirs publics

constitutionnels 1992

1998, Algérie : office des publications

universitaires, 2005

Duhamel Olivier, les démocraties, régimes, histoire, exigences,

Paris : édition du seuil, 1993

13

2008

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143

http://www.arabparliaments.org/arabic/activities/list-asp ? aid=64&tid=3>

25

4

2008

http://mengos.net/books/ourbooks/ibnkhaldun/bycountry-a-l/kuwait b.htm>

11

2

2008

http://www.soutalganoub.com/home/modules.php?name=news&file=article

&sid=432>

7

8

2008

http://www.aljazeera.net/nr/exeres/CF97CB16-1547-4cB0-874E-D5466EE9DE78.htm>

9

3

2008

http://www.arabgate.com/more/7/%d8%aa%d9%82%>

22

2

2008

http://www.alummah.online.com/?zpage=systems&system=press

+&press=show&id=11028 *top>

21

2

2008

<www.arabparliament.org/arabic/activitiees/lit-asp aid=10 tid=3-10k>

.

28

2

2008

<http:// www.hrcao.org/conference/2005/papers/10 ali.doc>

27

4

2008

(145)

144

http://www.pogar.org/publications/legislature/salh 1a/section3.htm>

24

06

2007

<http:

www.azzaman.com azz articles 2002 01 01 -17 a99661.htm>

7

2

2008

<http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/ 2 384 E

B6-BC7F-4F88-80d6-2B6486 EE0 A2.htm>

24

2

2008

<http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/c5c859EB-5AA1-4E59-9844-DOE6B196FDEA.htm=0>

16

3

2008

http://alwi7da.org/forums/showthread.php?t=3433>

17

2008

www.dz.undp.org/…/etude%20relation%20entre%20le%20parlement%20et

%20>

4

2008

http://www.islamonline.net/arabic/news/2000-11/10/article24.&html>

24

2008

http://www.dctcrs.org/s2632.htm>

(146)

145

24

2008

<http://www. Ahewar.org/ debat/show-art.asp?aid=86319>

20

1

2007

http://www.altareekh.com/new/doc/modules.php?name=content&pa=showp

age&pid=1306&comm=0>

13

12

2007

<www.hmsalgeria.net/modules.php ?name=news&file=print&sid=6>

20

11

2008

<http://www.marmarita.com/vb/archive/index.php/t-812.htm1>

5

2008

http://www.mcrp.gov.dz/ministere-arabe/semlaid-2304 2006.htm>

"

14

3

2008

http://www.ahwar.org/debat/show.art.asp ?aid=48370>

27

9

2007

<http:// www.undp-pogar.org/arabic/countries/compare.asp>

(147)

146

16

12

2007

http:// www.pogar.org/publication/legislature/wahby 1a /-8k

10

2

2008

< http:// www.pogar.org/publication/legislature/wahby 1a/section.htn>

15

2

2008

<http://www.pogar.org/publications/legislature/wahby.1a/section11.html>

13

3

2008

<http://forum.law-dz.com/index.php?showtopic=3490>

4

2008

<http://hiedge.org/iol-arabic/dowalia/alhadeth2000-mai-31/alhadath5.asp>

2002

12

2008

www.aljazeera.net/in-depth/algeria-election/2002/6/6-5-1.htm-50>

14

6

2008

http://www.islamonline.net/arabic/politics/2003/07/article05.html>

22

8

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<http://ksm.maktoobblog.com/2944 9%2 D8% A7% D9% 84%D9>

(148)

147

<www.histgeo-ma.com/2Am/Fadaa/Edu2-4.htm -33k>.

16

7

2007

Document, livres et articles sur Internet :

séminaire parlementaire sur les relations entre partis majoritaires et

minoritaires dans les parlements africains

<http://www.ipu.org/splz-f/gabon.htm>

Richard Cazenave, Le rôle de la majorité et de l’opposition dans le

travail parlementaire.

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