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Smart Cities in Belgium: Barometer and perspectives

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Texte intégral

(1)

Prof. Dr. Nathalie Crutzen

Director

HEC Liège – University of Liege (Belgium)

(2)

The « Universe »

of smart cities

Digital city Intelligent city Ubiquitous city Wired city Hybrid city Information city

Technological Factors

Smart community Smart growth

Institutional Factors

Human Factors

Creative city Learning city Humane city Knowledge city Physical infrastructure Smart technologies Mobile technologies Virtual technologies Digital network Human infrastructure Social capital Governance Policy Regulations / Directives

SC

(3)

Smart City :

A broad definition

A “smart city” is a

multi-stakeholders’ ecosystem (composed with local

governments, citizens’ associations, multinational and local businesses,

universities, international institutions…)

Engaged in a

sustainability strategy/transition

(mobility, environment, economy, people, governance & living)

Using

technologies (ICT mainly) as enabler

In order to become

more sustainable (economic prosperity, social well-being &

(4)

Economy

Mobility

Environment

People

Governance

Living

6

Dimensions

(5)

THE STATE OF

DEVELOPMENT

OF SMART CITIES

IN BELGIUM

FEBRUARY 2017

JONATHAN DESDEMOUSTIER

PhD researcher

PROF. NATHALIE CRUTZEN

(6)

1

st

significant scientific

research on the state of

development of smart

cities in Belgium

A quantitative

research amongst

Belgian municipalities

Key statistical

observations

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

(7)

POPULATION

589 MUNICIPALITIES

SAMPLE

113 MUNICIPALITIES

RATE

19%

BELGIUM

SAMPLE

RESPONDENTS

(8)

REPRESENTATIVE

REPRESENTATIVE

REPRESENTATIVE

BELGIUM

REGIONS

URBAN/RURAL

SAMPLE

(9)

"HOW DO BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES

PERCEIVE THE SMART CITY PHENOMENON?"

(10)

DEFINITIONS

1

2

3

BELGIUM

Technological

Challenge

Opportunities

For cities

Future of cities

and towns

(11)

TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

OPPORTUNITY

TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

FLANDERS

BRUSSELS

WALLONIA

REGIONS

DEFINITIONS

(12)

SMART CITY BAROMETER

BELGIUM

66%

OF BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES

FEEL CONCERNED BY THE CONCEPT

OF SMART CITY

(13)

FLANDERS

BRUSSELS

WALLONIA

YES

84%

NO 16%

REGIONS

YES

88%

NO 13%

YES 45%

NO

55%

SMART CITY BAROMETER

(14)

COMPONENTS & DIMENSIONS

Smart Governance Smart Environment Smart Mobility

6 DIMENSIONS OF THE SMART CITY

RANKING BY CITIES FROM 1: MOST IMPORTANT TO 6: LESS IMPORTANT

1

2

3

(15)

1

2

3

1. GOVERNANCE AND E-SERVICES

2. ENERGY EFFICIENCY

SUSTAINABLE

MOBILITY

PRIORITIES

BELGIUM - TOP 3

(16)

"HOW DO BELGIAN

MUNICIPALITIES IMPLEMENT

SMART CITY PROJECTS ON THEIR TERRITORY?"

(17)

SMART CITY PROJECTS ARE PERCEIVED

AS DIFFICULT OR VERY DIFFICULT

TO IMPLEMENT !

VERY DIFFICULT

DIFFICULT

NEUTRAL

EASY

VERY EASY

3

5

25

25

30

(18)

BELGIUM - TOP 3

1

2

3

MONEY

EXPERTISE

STAKEHOLDERS

INVOLVEMENT

`&

ENGAGEMENT

BARRIERS

(19)

STAKEHOLDERS

INITIATORS

MOST OF THE TIME PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ARE INITIATING

SMART CITY PROJECTS à TOP-DOWN APPROACH

PUBLIC

AUTHORITIES

80%

PRIVATE

SECTOR

10%

CIVIL

SOCIETY

5%

RESEARCH

CENTERS &

UNIVERSITIES

4%

DON’T KNOW

THE

INITIATOR

1%

(20)

Belgian municipalities often perceive Smart

City dynamics as a TOP-DOWN process

involving mainly local public actors

Limited involvement of private actors,

the Civil Society and … citizens

(21)

"

HOW DO BELGIAN

MUNICIPALITIES MANAGE SMART

CITY-RELATED DYNAMICS?"

(22)

MANAGEMENT

BELGIUM – SMART CITY PLAN

DO BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES HAVE A SMART CITY STRATEGY?

NO

YES

87%

13%

(23)

PEOPLE IN CHARGE

NONE

OF BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES

HAS A SMART CITY DEPARTMENT

SMART CITY DEPARTMENT

IN BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES

(24)

PEOPLE IN CHARGE

17 municipalities have hired one or more Smart City manager(s)

SMART CITY MANAGERS

IN BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES

FLANDERS

BRUSSELS

WALLONIA

6

2

9

(25)

La partie de l'image avec l'ID de relation rId3 n'a pas été trouvée dans le fichier.

BAROMETER 2018

DEADLINE

January 19, 2018

LINK TO THE SURVEY

FR : www.smartcityinstitute.be/barometre

NL : www.smartcityinstitute.be/onderzoek

(26)

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

WITH THE SUPPORT OF

www.SmartCityInstitute.be

sci@ulg.ac.be

/SCIHEC

@HEC_SCI

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