• Aucun résultat trouvé

Economic and environmental impacts of several retrofit options for residential buildings

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Economic and environmental impacts of several retrofit options for residential buildings"

Copied!
84
0
0

Texte intégral

Loading

Figure

Figure 1 : Evolution from 1971 to 2007 of world total final consumption by region (Mtoe) (a)  and world CO2 emissions (b) (IEA, 2009)
Figure 4 : Subdivision of energy consumption in residential buildings in different countries  (IEA (2008))
Table 1 : Mean area according to types of building in the Walloon Region (Kints (2008))
Figure 8 : Global distribution of buildings according to their year of construction in the  Walloon Region (Kints (2008))
+7

Références

Documents relatifs

Development of a methodology of validation for urban building energy models and application to French residential consumption... To help them implement efficient energy saving

This article studies some of the statistical properties of domestic hot water (DHW) consumption. To describe the consumptions, we consider three representative statistical properties

From this study, the large influence of the envelope properties on the flexibility potential was highlighted: the storage efficiency for upward modulations and the rebound rates

A.. 5 Fast method applied for hot storage efficiency η HS. 6), the most important peaks correspond to the most influential parameters which are: Reference ambient temperature T amb

In order to initialise the TEB variables related to building architecture for a given French city, maps of the input data for building characterisation (urban typology,

One such measure under consid- eration is the introduction of clean energy vehicles (CEVs) such as clean diesel vehi- cles (CDVs), electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric

heat collected from the 3 sources (filled area), electricity consumed by the heat pump (dotted area) and theoretical auxiliary energy when the system can’t provide the needs

Il est même surprenant de voir à quel point les idées de 1791 anticipent en quelque sorte celles que Villers développera plus tard et qu’on a attribuées un peu trop