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Développement du modèle de spécificité clinique chez les personnes atteintes de troubles mentaux graves associés à des problèmes de violence et de comportements antisociaux

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Table 1: Sociodemographics and service utilization at time of incarceration/hospitalization   Incarceration  (n = 85)  Involuntary  Hospitalization (n = 66)  Voluntary  Hospitalization (n = 50)  χ 2  or F Df p value  Age (years)  31.9 (5.2) 1  30.5 (6.6)  30.9 (5.2)  F = 1.2  2, 198  .299  French-Canadian  origin  89.4% (76)  80.3% (53)  78.0% (39)  χ 2 = 3.8  2 .153  Single  75.5% (64)  92.4% (61)  76.0% (38)  χ 2 = 8.2  2 .016  No lifetime  relationship  25.9% (22)  56.1% (37)  56.0% (28)  χ 2 = 18.2  2  < .001  No children  54.1% (46)  84.8% (56)  84.0% (42)  χ 2 = 22.3  2  < .001  Neither working  or studying  80.7% (67)  80.3% (53)  74.0% (37)  χ 2 = 1.0  2 .617  Years of  schooling  9.3 (2.7) 1 10.5 (3.1)  11.0 (2.4)  F = 7.3  2, 196  .001  Completed high  school or more  than 11 years of  schooling  23.8% (20)  50% (33)  59.2% (29)  χ 2 = 19.1  2 .617  Service  utilization  1- No physician  follow-up  30.4% (24)  25.8% (17)  14.0% (7)  χ 2 = 4.5  2 .106  2- Probation  services  32.5% (27)  18.8% (12)  0% (0)  χ 2 = 20.9  2  < .001  3- Median  number of  psychiatric  hospitalizations  1 4.5 3.5 χ2 = 40.2  2  <  .001 2  1  Standard deviation  2  Kruskal-Wallis Test
Table 3: Psychopathy and criminal record   Incarceration  (n = 85)  Involuntary  hospitalization (n = 64)  Voluntary  hospitalization (n = 50)  χ 2  or F Df  P  value   PCL_R  (Total score)   18.29 (7.54) 1 12.99 (7.23)  6.54 (5.09)  F = 45.9  2, 196  < 0.001  PCL_R  (score > 20)   44.7% (38)  20.3% (13)  2.0% (1)  χ 2  = 31.4  2  < 0.001  Cooke’s  factor 1 2    2.55 (1.95)  1 1.72 (1.77)  1.46 (1.63)  F = 6.9  2  0.001  Cooke’s  factor 2 3 3.11 (1.95)  1 3.44 (2.09)  0.86 (1.19)  F = 32.0  2  < 0.001  Cooke’s  factor 3 4 5.68 (2.47)  1 4.16 (2.67)  2.54 (2.10)  F = 26.2  2  < 0.001  Criminal  history  Lifetime total  number of  offences  (median)  25 2.5 0 χ2  = 108.7  2 <  0.001 2 At least two  offences   97.6% (83)  56.1% (37)  28.0% (14)  χ 2  = 73.7  2 <  0.001  Violent  offences  Lifetime total  number of  violent  offences  (median)  6 0 0 χ2  = 100.6  2 <  0.001 5 At least two  violent  offences   83.5% (71)  34.8% (23)  8.0% (4)  χ 2  = 79.5  2 <  0.001  Murder or  attempted  murder   21.2% (18)  15.2% (10)  0% (0)  χ 2  = 11.9  2 0.003  Sexual  and/or  physical  81.2% (69)  39.4% (26)  16.0% (8)  χ 2  = 59.1  2 <  0.001
Table 1 : Sociodemographics and criminal history at time of incarceration/hospitalization  Variables  I-SMI 1 (n = 44)   SMI-NCRMD 2 (n = 59)  T-test or Odds Ratio (OR)  95%  confidence  interval for OR   P  Age, mean (SD)  39.7 (9.5)  39.2 (10.9)  T = 0.261  ------  0.795  Single, n (%)  39 (88.6%)  42 (71.2%)  OR = 3.16  1.06 – 9.37  0.033  French Canadian origin,
Table 2: Axis I and personality disorders   I-SMI 1 (n = 44)   SMI-NCRMD 2  (n = 59)  Χ 2  or Odds Ratio (OR)  95% confidence interval for OR   P  Principal diagnosis, n (%):  Schizophrenia-spectrum  disorders  Other psychosis
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