إستراتيجية البناء على ضوء قانون التهيئة والتعمير الجزائري

(1)

ﺠ

ـ

ﻌﻤﺎ

ـ

ﺔ

ﺭـﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ

–

ﺒ

ﺔـﻨﺘﺎ

–

ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ

ﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ

ـ

ﻕﻭ

ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ لﻴﻨﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﺃ

ﻝﺍ

ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻠﻌ

ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ

ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻋ

ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ

ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ

ﻝﺍ

ﺙﺤﺎﺒ

ﻑﺍﺭﺸﺇ

ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ

ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﻱﺎﺒ ﻲﺒﺭﻋ

ﺩ

/

ﺭﺎـﻤﻋ ﻕﻴﺯﺭ

ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻝ

ﻡﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺏﻘﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺃ. ﺩ / ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻝﺎﺼ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺯ ﺃ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴ ﺎﺠ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤ -ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺎﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺩ / ﺭﺎـﻤﻋ ﻕﻴﺯﺭ ﺃ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ -ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻭ ﺎﻓﺭﺸﻤ ﺩ/ ﺏﺎﻫﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻲﻓﻭﻠﺨﻤ ﺃ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ -ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ ﺍﻭﻀﻋ ﺩ / ﻲﻤﺎﺴ ﺔﻠﻤﺤ ﻥﺒ ﺃ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﻁﻨﺴﻗ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ 1 ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ ﺍﻭﻀﻋ ﺩ / ﺔﻘﻴﻓﺭ ﻱﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﺃ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻭﺭﻐﻝ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ -ﺔﻠﺸﻨﺨ ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ ﺍﻭﻀﻋ ﺩ / لﺩﺎﻋ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺴﻤ ﺃ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻀﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ -ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ ﺍﻭﻀﻋ

ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ

ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ

2014

/

2015

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(3)

)) ﺕﺎﻤﺼﺒ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺡﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ... ﺭﺠﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻪﺌﺍﺭﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻻﺇ .... ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ " ﻲﻝﻭﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤﺒ " ﻙﻭﻠﺴﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻋ ،ﻪﻠﻜ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻋﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ... ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻕﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﺩﺠﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻋ ... ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﻘﻋ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻭﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺎﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻭ ، ﺠﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻜﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺘﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﻜﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻨ ﻭ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﺭﻜﻔﻠﻝ ﻊﺒﺎﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘ (( . ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩ / ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﻓ

(4)

ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺍ

ﺹﻝﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻜﺸ

ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻭﺩﻗﻭ ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷ

ﺩ

/

ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﻕﻴﺯﺭ

لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺎﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﺒ ﻲﻨﺩﺎﻓﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

ﻭ

ﺃ

ﻪﺠﻭ

ﺃ

ﺏﻴﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﻥﻤ لﻜﻝ ﻱﺭﻜﺸ ﺹﻝﺎﺨ ﺎﻀﻴ

ﺃ

ﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻭ

ﻲﻓ

ﺇ

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻨ

(5)

ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻻﺍ

ﺃ

ﻱﺩﻫ

ﺜ

ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﺩﻬﺠ ﺓﺭﻤ

ﻥﻴﻤﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ

ﷲﺍ لﺎﻁﺃ

ﺎﻤﻫﺭﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ

ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃﻭ ﻲﺘﻭﺨﻷﻭ

ﻷﻭ

ﻝﻭ ﺩﻴﻝﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻝ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻗﺩﺼﺃ ﺯﻋ

ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺏﻝﺎﻁ لﻜ

ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘﻭ ﻪﻨﺎﺤﺒﺴ ﷲﺍ ﻥﻭﻌﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺒﻝ لﺼﻴﻝ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ

(6)

أ

ﻤ

ﺔﻤﺩﻘ

ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﻕﺤﻠﻝ ﻼﺤﻤ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻜ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﻤﺤﻴ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺸﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺘﻭ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘ . ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﺠﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻥﻋ لﺼﻔﻨﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺜﺭﺇ ﻪﺴﻜﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ، ﺀﺍﺭﻀﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻪﺌﺎﻤﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ . ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺭﺤ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻪﺘﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﺎﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻩﺍﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﺴﻌﺘﻴ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ، ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺄﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻠﻝﻭ ﺭﻴﻐﻠﻝ ﺭﺍﺭﻀﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻭﺸﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺩﺅﻤ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻬﻅﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻜﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻨﻝﺍ . ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻌﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺩ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ،ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﺘ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﺔﺸﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺴﺭ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ لﻼﺨ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ،ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺤﺘﻭ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ،ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻊﻤ ﻪﺘﻼﺨﺩﺘ ﻰﺘﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﺃ ﻭﺃ . ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴﻭ 90 / 29 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 1 ﺭﺒﻤﺴﻴﺩ 1990 ﺩﺴﺠﻴ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﻨ لﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻭ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺕﺎﻌﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻯﺭﺠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔـﻴﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ

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ب ﺭـﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺕﺎﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔـﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﻲﻠﺒ ﺔـﻴﺩﻋﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﻴﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺯﻴﻬﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﻭــﻫﻭ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻭ ﺔﺤﻭﻤﻁ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤ ﺔـﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻀﻭﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻝ ﺔـﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝ ،ﻯﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻸ ﺤﻼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺍﺭ ﻴ ﺔ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨ . ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻤﻜﻴﻭ 90 / 29 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻡﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ 04 / 05 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 14 ﺕﻭﺃ 2004 ﺓﺩﻌﺒ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻡﻴﺴﺍﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ : ﻡـﻗﺭ ﻱﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ 91 / 175 ﻲـﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 28 ﻱﺎﻤ 1991 ﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩـــﻋﺍﻭﻘﻠﻝ ﺩ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ . ﻡﻗﺭ ﻱﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ 91 / 176 ﻲـﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 28 ﻱﺎﻤ 1991 ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻜﻝ ﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺨﺭ ﻭ ، ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﺘ ﻭ ، ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔـﺼﺨﺭﻭ ، ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸﻭ ، ﺔـﺌﺯﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺨﺭ ﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ ﻭ ﻡﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ . -ﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻴﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤ 91 / 177 ﻡﻗﺭ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ 91 / 178 ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻴﺨﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 28 ﻱﺎﻤ 1991 ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ لﻐﺸ ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﻭ ، ﻡﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ . ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭـﻨﺎﻘـﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻭ 90 / 29 ﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﺔﻤ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴـﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﻭـﻨ ﺓﺯﻔﻗ ﺩﻌﻴﻭ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻴﻜﺘﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻭ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘ . ﺍﺫﻝ ﻡــﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﻴﺩـﺤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﻭـﻤـﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻕﺤﺘﺴﺘ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺽﺤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺱﺭﺩﻨ " ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭـﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ " ﻥﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺎﺨﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﻪﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻡﺀﻼﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺀﺎﻨ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ .

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ج ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ : • ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻪﺠﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀـﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻠـﺴـﺘ ﻕﺤ ﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭـﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ . • ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻲﻓ . • ﺹﺨﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺒﺎـﺠﺘــﺴﺍ ﻯﺩــﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺠﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘ . ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺭﻬﻅﻴﻝ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﺼ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﺘﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﺴﺠ ﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻹ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻊ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﻗ ﺩﺤﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ . ﺩﻭﻌﻴﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺩﻝ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔـﻴـﺘﺍﺫ ﻲﺼﺼﺨـﺘ ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ﻥﺍﺩﻴـﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺎـﻘـﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭـﻨﺎـﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺒﻤـﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬـﺒ ﺕﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ﻥﻭــﻨﺎـﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺜﺤﺎﺒ ﻭ ﺏﻼﻁﻝ ﻥﻴـﻌﻤﻜ ﻥﻭـﻜﻴﻝ ﺔﻜﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘـﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎـﻘـﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩـﻴـﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ لـﻫﻷ ﻭ . ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺍ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ـﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻬـﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻀﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺭـﺌﺍﺯـﺠـﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺩــﻴﺩـﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ لﺎـﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔـﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘـﺜـﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩـﺤﻤ ﻥﻴﻠﺨﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩـﻴـﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻕـﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅـﻨ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺌ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ، ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺴ ﺩﻬﺘﺠﺄ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻹ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎـﻘـﻝﺍ ﺔﺒـﺘـﻜـﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭـﺜ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺎـﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺹـﺨـﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩـﺒ ﺭـﺌﺍﺯـﺠـﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ .

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د ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻭ ﺹﺨﺭﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ لﻜﻝ ﺢﻀﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﻹ ﺫﻝﺍ ﺽﻭﻤﻐﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒﻭﺸﻴ ﻱ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻭ . ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎـﻘـﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎـﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻤﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭـﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘـﻗﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺀﺎـﻨﺒﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎـﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺭـﺼﺎﻌـﻤﻝﺍ . ﺴ ﺍﺫﻝ لﻭﺎﺤﺄ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ : ﻯﺩﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﻗ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻭﻨﺎ ؟ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻑﻘﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ : • ؟ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺈﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﺍﺫﺎﻤ • ﺔﻌﺠﺎﻨ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻤ ؟ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝ • ﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﺕﻘﻘﺤ لﻫ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝ ؟ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ • ﻕﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺓﺭﻁﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺕﻘﻘﺤ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻬﻨﺇ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ لﻫ ؟ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻠﻁﻨ ﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤ ﻨ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺠﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻀﻴﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻡﺘ ﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ .

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ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺭﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ . ﻲﻓ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻩﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝ ﻲﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﺃ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻘﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺽﻌـﺒ ﺍﺩـﻋﺎﻤ ﺔﻠﻘﺘـﺴـﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻏﺭ ﺩﻗ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻘﺤ لﻤﺎﻜ ﻲﻁﻋﺃ ، ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡــﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻠـﺒ ﻲﻓ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﺘ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ : ،ﻱﻭﺍﺯﻋ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺹﺨﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﺃ ، ، ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ، ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ 2005 / 2006 . ﺙﻴﺤ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺭﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺤﻨﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺭﻝﺍ لﻤﺠﻤ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻭ . ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻤ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺨﺭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺨﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻯﺭﺨﺃﻭ . ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺒ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺠﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺭﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺀ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝ ﻁﺒﻀﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝ ﺓﺭﺭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺩﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨﻭ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ 2012 ، ﻴﻨﺎﻤﺯ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﺩﺤ ﺔﻘﺤﻼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺩﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﻔﺘﻭ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺎ 1962 ﻲﻔﻨﺎﺠ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ 2014 .

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و ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻲﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺭﻴﻏ ، ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺎﺤﺒﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻗﻭ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘﻭ ﻱﺩﻝ ﺓﺭﻓﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻨﺃ ﺔﻁﺨ ﻊﻀﻭﻝ ﻭﻜﺘﺘ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻓ ﺏﺎﺒ لﻜ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﻴﻭ ﺏﺍﻭﺒﺃ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻥ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻭ ﺹﺨﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺍﺭﻴﺨﺃ .

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ﻝﺍ

لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒ

ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ

ﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴ

ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

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8

ﻝﺍ

ﺏﺎﺒ

لﻭﻷﺍ

ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ

ﺍ

ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴ

ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﺇ ﺍ ﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﺎﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭ ﺎ ﻤﻜﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤﺒ ﺎﻬ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻀﺍﺭﺃ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﻁﺴﺒﻭ ﺎﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺘﺒ ﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻨﻤ ﺓﻭﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫ ﻪ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ،ﺓﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺘ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ . ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻀ ﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 52 ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ 28 ﺭﺒﻤﻓﻭﻨ 1996 ﺕﺼﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ": ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ " ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ، ﺃ ﺱﺎﺴ ﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻥ ﺃ ﺩﺤ ﺃ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝ لﺼﻻﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺤﻠﺼﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴ ﺃ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭ 1 . ﻨﻭ ﻅ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺜﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻤ ﺃ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻀﻴ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ 10 / 12 / 1948 ﻪﺘﺩﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ 17 ﻲﻠﻴﺎﻤ ": ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺹﺨﺸ لﻜ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻤﺘﻴ ﺭﺤ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻﻭ ، ﺎﻴﻔﺴﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﻜﺤﺘ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﺎﻤ "... 2 ﻭﻫﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺒﻴﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ 4 / 10 / 1958 . 1 -، ﻲﻜﻴﺭﻁﻭﺒ ﺩﻭﻠﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺨﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ لﺎﻘﻤ ، ﺔﻠﺠﻤﺒ ﺹ ، ﻊﺒﻁ ﺔﻨﺴ ﻥﻭﺩ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺠﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼ ، ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ 3 . 2 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 17 ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻼﻋﻻﺍ 1948 :

1. Toute personne, aussi bien seule qu'en collectivité, a droit à la propriété.

2. Nul ne peut être arbitrairement privé de sa propriété.

ﺓﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻤﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﺭﻅﻨﺍ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻠﻝ :

http://www.un.org/ar/documents/udhr

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9 ﺕﺭﻗﺃ ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 50 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ 90 -29 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 01 / 12 / 1990 1 ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ": ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻸﻝ ﻡﺭﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ". ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻕﺤ ﻪﺠﻭﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤﺒ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ لﻔﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ، ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﻯﺩﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﻫﺭﻤﻭ ﺩﻴﻘﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔ ﺔﺼﺨﺭ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺕﺒﺜﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ . ﺇ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺩﺤ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻴ ﻥﺫ ﻲﻓ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺩﺤﺘ ﻴ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﺎﻁﺍ ﺩ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻷ ، ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻭﻫ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﻴ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ، ﻉﺎﻔﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ . ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﻌﻴﻭ ﺃ ﺎﻬﻌﺴﻭ ﻗﺎﻁﻨ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﺘ ﻪﻨﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻭﻫ لﺒ ﺎ ﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﻬ ﻪﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻝ ﻥﻤﻓ ﺎ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﻪﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﺫﺒﻭ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺨﺸﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻁﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻊﻤﺠﺘﺴﻴ ﻙﻝ . ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺃ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ل ، لﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻠﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . 1 ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ 90 / 29 ، ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 01 / 12 / 1990 ، ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻡﻗﺭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ 52 . ﺃ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺭﺩﺼ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ 53 / 508 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 23 / 05 / 1953 ﻡﻗﺭ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ 54 / 766 ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ 26 / 07 / 1954 ، ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ لﺩﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ 1972 ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ 73 / 1022 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 8 / 11 / 1973 ﻗ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ 78 / 621 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 31 / 05 / 1978 ﺭﻅﻨﺍ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻠﻝ ﺕﺍﺭﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻡﻬﻠﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﺘﻭ : , droit de la constuction , HOUIN -ALARY

-ALARY et Corinne SAINT

-Roger SAINT

6eédition, mémentos dalloz , parisII ,2001, P01.

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ﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝ

لﻭ

ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ

ﻥﺇ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺒ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻥﻤﺍﺯﺘﻭ 1 ، ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ 2 ﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺌ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺩﺨﻝ ﺩﺠﻭ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺀﻲﺸ لﻜ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ، ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺩﺭﻔﻠﻝ . ﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺉ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﻠﻝ ﺕﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﺎﻬﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺎﻴﺍﺯﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﺴﺠﺘﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎ ﻴﻨﺎﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ 17 ﻯﺩﺎﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺱﻭﻴﺴﻭﺭﺠ ﻱﺩﻨﻝﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺒ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘ ﻰﻤﺴﺘ " ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ " ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺕﺘﺒﺜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ، ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻠﻘﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﻔﻝﺍ ﻻﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﻜﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺴﻭﺭ ﻙﺎﺠ ﻥﺎﺠ ﺎﻤﻴﺴ ﺒ ﻯﺩﺎﻨ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﺄ ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻙﻠﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻘﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺩﺭﻔﻜ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻪﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ، ﻻﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺯﻭﺠﻴﻭ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﻱﺃ لﻤﺤﺘﻴ ﻭ ﺩﺴﺠﺘ ﺕ ﻥﻭﻴﻠﺒﺎﻨ ﻥﻴﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ ، 1 -ﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔ-ﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻓ ﻕﺤ ﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺹﺨﺸﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺤﻨﻤﻴ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻪﻨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻠﺼ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺤﻴﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻑﺭﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻡﻏﺭﻭ ، ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺤﻴ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﻁﻨﺘﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺭﺭﻘﻴﻭ ﻱﻭﻨﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺩﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺹﺨﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺨﺸﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺭﻘﻴ ﻼ ، ﺔﻤﺯ ﺭﻅﻨﺍ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻠﻝ : ﻕﺎﺤﺴﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺍ ، ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﺘﻴﺭﻅﻨ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ، 2001 ، ﺹ ﺹ 209 ﻭ 210 . 2 ﺭﻅﻨﺍ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻠﻝ : ﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻕﺍﺯﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻱﺭﻭﻬﻨﺴﻝ ، ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻁﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ 8 ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ، ، ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻗﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ، ، ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ 2000 ، ﺹ 481 .

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11 ﻲﻓ ﺭﺤ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺎﻴﻠﺼﺃ ﺎﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﺎﻘﺤ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺕﻀﺘﻗﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺩﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﻴﻋ ﻕﺤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻜﻨﺃ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ لﺒ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘﻴ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﻭﻜ 1 . ﺤﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﺕﺼﻨ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻜ ﻩﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺕﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﺒ ، ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋﻭ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨﻭ ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺕﺩﺩﺤﻭ ﻩ ﻊﺴﻭﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻕﻼﻁﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ . 1 ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻭ ﻥﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺎﺜﻤ ﺕﻗﺅﻤ ، ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺌﻨﻴﺤﻭ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ،ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼﻝ ﺎﻴﺍﺯﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﻭﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘﻴ ﻥﻤ لﻜﻭ ﻥﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺫ ﻭ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻠﻝ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺕﺤﺭﻁ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻓ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻻ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ -ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ -ﺘﻭ ﻡﺴﻘﻨ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻗﺎﻨ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﺘ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﺘﻝ : ﺤﺒ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺤﻴﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺕﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺏﺴ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﺄﺠﻠﻴ ﺀﺍﺩﺘﻋﺍ لﺼﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺤﺘﻴ ﻕﺤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺞﻤﺩﻨﺘ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻠﻝ . ﺔﺼﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ : ﻘﻨﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﻪﺒ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻁﻘﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻁﻘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺓﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻡﺩﺎﻘﺘﺒ ﻰﻀ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﻻﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺎﺜﻤ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻪﺒ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﻪﻴﻤﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﻘﺴﺘ . ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ : • ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ : ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺭﻭﻴﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﻴﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ . • ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ : ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﺘﻭ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﺒ ﺹﺘﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ لﺯﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺠﻴﻭ لﺎﻤﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،لﺎﻤﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻻ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺯﺠﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻌﺒﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻴﻭ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ لﺤﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ . -ﻥﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﻻﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ . -ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ : ﻲﻨﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴﻭ ﺭﻅﻨﺍ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻤﻝ ، : ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﺴﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ 287 .

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12 ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﻴ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﺃ ﻡﻫ ﺃ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻪﺠﻭ 1 ﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻪﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺭﻴﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ 90 / 29 ﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪ ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﻻﺍ لﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ، ﺭﻴﻏ ﺃ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥ ﺭ ﺘ ﺕﺩﺩﺤ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﺒ ﺔﻁﺒ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻠﻝ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻐﻜ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺯ ﻝﺍ ﹸﻗ ﺎﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺭﻘﻤ ﻴ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺩ ﺃ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﻜﺤ 2 ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺘ ﺓﺩﻌﻝ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺃ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻌﻨﻤﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺩﻭﻴﻗﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺴ . ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺄﺴ ﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ لﺼﻔ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ، ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ، لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺃ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ . 1 -ﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻠ ﺔﻴﻜ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 552 ﻥﻤ ﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻗ ﺕﻌﻀﻭ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝ ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺴﻴﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﺩﻴﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺍ لﻜﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺢﻁﺴﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﻜﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺍ ، ﺭﻅﻨﺍ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻠﻝ :

Roger SAINT-ALARY et Corinne SAINT-ALARY-HOUIN, Op.Cit,p25.

2 ﺃ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩ PDAU ﻷﺍ لﻐﺸ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻭ ، ﻲﻀﺍﺭ POS ﺏﺴﺤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ 10 ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ 90 / 29 ": ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻻﺍ لﻐﺸ ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤﻭ ﻲﻀﺍﺭ "... ﺭﻅﻨﺍ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻠﻝ : ، ﻡﺭﻴﺩ ﺓﺩﻴﺎﻋ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻐﺸﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ، ﺔﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺍﺩ ، 2011 ﺹ ، 14 .

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13 ﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻴ ﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌ لﺨﺩﺘﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ لﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ -ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻝ ﺘ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤ 1 ، ﺩﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻪﺠﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭ ﻕﻼﻁﻻﺍ . ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺼﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ 50 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ 90 / 29 2 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺃ ﻥ ": ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻸﻝ ﻡﺭﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻷﺍ ﺽﺭ ". ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺱﺭﺩﺄﺴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒﻭ ، لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ . لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺇ ﺍ ﻥ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺯﻨﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ ﻭﻫ لﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺩﺤ ﻻ ﺎﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﻴﻠﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻲ 1 -،ﻱﺭﺯﻋ ﻥﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺨﺭﻝ ﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﺒ ﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ لﺎﻘﻤ ﻡ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻻﺍ ، ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ 08 ﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ، ﺭﻀﻴﺨ ﺩﻤ -ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ، 2005 ﺹ ، 02 . 2 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ L112.1 ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ 76 -1328 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 31 / 12 / 1976 ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺠ :

Le droit de construire est attaché à la propriété du sol. Il s'exerce dans le

respect des dispositions législatives et réglementaires relatives à l'utilisation du sol.

ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻪﻨﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ L112.1 ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ 2000 / 1208 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 13 / 12 / 2000 .

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14 ﻪﻴﻤﺤﻴﻭ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻠﻁﻴ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻡﺭﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻁ ﺎﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﻰﻘﺒﻴﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ، ﻤﺃ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﺎﻘﺤﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻼﻓ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺝﺭﺨ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎ 1 . ﺘ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺩﺩﺤ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻔﻴﺭﻌ ﺎ ﺃ ﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺴﺭﺩ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﺭ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﺴﻨ ﻨﺘ ﺘ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺞ ﺃ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ . ﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ 674 ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ 75 -58 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 26 ﺭﺒﻤﺘﺒﺴ 1975 ﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻤ ﻡﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬ ": ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﺭﺤﺘ ﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺭﺸﺒ " 2 ﻭ ، ﺕﺼﻨ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 27 ﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎ ﻡﻗﺭ 90 / 25 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 18 ﺭﺒﻤﻓﻭﻨ 1990 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ": ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝ ﻭ / ﺎﻬﻀﺭﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻕﻓﻭ ﻙﻼﻤﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ لﺠﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ". ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﺏﺴﺤﺒ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻋﻭ 802 ": ﻲﻓ ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻪﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ " 3 . ﺒ ﻭ ﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ ﻴﺒ ﺍ ﻥ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ، ﻜ ﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ ﻙﻝ ،ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺃ ﻥ ﺎﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻷ ﻪﻨ ﻴﹸﻗ ﺄﺒ ﺩ ﻥ 1 ، ﻱﺭﻭﻬﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺍ ﻕﺍﺯﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ 494 . 2 لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 544 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ : "

"la propriété est le droit de jouir et disposer des choses de la manière la plus absolue, ." règlements n'en fasse pas un usage prohibé par les lois ou par les

pourvu qu'on 3 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺭﻋ 768 ﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎ 811 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ 1048 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﺒ ﻲﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻝ ﻠ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻤ ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ، ﻱﺭﻭﻬﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺍ ﻕﺍﺯﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ 492 .

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15 ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﺭﺤﺘ ﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴﻻ ﻕﺤ ﻻﻭﻘﻨﻤ ﺎﻘﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ، ﺃ ﻥ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 27 ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﺤ ﺕ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ . ﻷ ﻩﺭﺎﺜﺁﻭ ﻩﺍﺩﻤ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﻌﻴﻭ ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻥ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺎﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﺃ ﺎﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤ ﻭ ﻭ ﺙﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ، ﻲﻫ ﻕﺤ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﺒ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﻪﻝ ﻙﻭﻠﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ 1 . ﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺩﺤ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ 674 ﻰﻝﺇ 872 ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺼﺼﺨﻭ ﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ 773 ﻰﻝﺇ 843 ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻨﺍﻭﻗ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﺕﻨﻤﻀﺘ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻥﻴ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ . ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺴﻨ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ . ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ 674 ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 802 ﻴﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻠﻝ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻥ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ، ﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﻱﺭﺼﻤ ﻠ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝ ﺙﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻪﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻝ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻝ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ، ﺤﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﻪﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻕ . 1 ، ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﺴﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺹ ، ﻕﺒﺎﺴ 292 .

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16 ﻻﻭﺃ / ﻕﺤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ : ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﻝ لﺒﺎﻗ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺎﻜ ﻷ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ لﺠ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺴ ﺏﻭﻜﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻁﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻼﺜﻤ ﻼﻓ ﻙﻠﻬﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺎﻬﻜﻼﻬﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ . لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ لﺨﺩﻴﻭ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﻴﻤﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ، ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻴ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺩﺎﻤ ﻑﺭﺼﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴ ﻪﻝﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ، ﻡﺩﻫﻭ ﺔﻨﺎﻴﺼﻭ ﻡﻴﻤﺭﺘﻭ ﺩﻴﻴﺸﺘ لﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﺌﺎﻨﺒ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ لﻭﺨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﻩﺭﻴﺠﺄﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺎﻜ ﺀﺎﺸ ﺎﻤﻔﻴﻜ ﻪﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ . ﻗ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻓﻭ ﺀﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ لﺜﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻭﻴ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺇ ﺒ ﻻ ﺩﻌ ﺔﺼﺨﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺭﺎﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻼﻁﻤ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ 1 . ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ / لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ : لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﻨﻭ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻴﻋﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻨﻴ ﻘ ﺯﺭﻷﺍ لﻭﺼﺤﻤ لﺜﻤ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺹ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓ ﻭﺃ لﺯﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺩﻭﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﻪﻠﺼﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻘﻨﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺩﻴﻋﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ . ﻪﻘﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﻨﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻜ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺭﻬﻅﺘﻭ 2 ، ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﻤﺜ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺎ ﻪﺘﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤ ﺯﺌﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ، ﺔﺜﺩﺤﺘﺴﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺸﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﺄﻜ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﺯ لﻭﺼﺤﻤ ) ﺭﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ لﺩﺒ . ( 1 -ﻬﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻕﺍﺯﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ، ﻱﺭﻭ ﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ 498 . 2 ﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﻨ 846 ﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲ .

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17 ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺃ لﺜﻤ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤ ﺇ ﻷ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﻐﺘﺴ ﻪﻀﺭ ﻲﻨﺠﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﺭﺯﺒ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﺜ ﺃ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻴ لﺜﻤ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻤﻋ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻭﻜ ﺃ ﺅﻴ ﻥ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﺭﺠ ﻷﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﻋﺭﺯﻴ ﻥﻤﻝ ﺽﺭ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺭﺠﻻﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺜ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺠﻴ . ﺭﺎﻤﺜﻝﺍ لﻤﺸﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻪﻴﻝﺍ ﺩﺘﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺘﻤﻴ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻤﻠﻝ ﻕﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﻤﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺃ ﻼﺜﻤ ﻩﺭﺠﺅﻴﻓ ﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﻐﺘﺴﻴ ﻥ ﺭﺠﺃ ﻰﻀﺎﻘﺘﻴﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﻨﺒﻴ ﻥﻤﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺓ 1 . ﻥﺍ ﻪﻠﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝ ﻕﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ لﻤﺸﻴ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺎﻓ ﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﻐﺘﺴﻴ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺭﻴﺠﺄﺘﺒ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻕﻴ ﺇ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺤ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺭﺎﻋ ﻩﺭﺠﺅﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻨﻜﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﺨ ﻪﻝﺯﻨﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﻴ ﻥﺄﻜ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ . ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ / ﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝ : ﺅﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﻊﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺫﺨ ﻘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻻﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺼ ، لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺴﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻠﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻙﻠﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻼﺨﺒ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻤﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻩﺩﺭﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺩﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ . ﺒ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺎﻓ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺎﻴﺌﺯﺠ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻋ ﺔﺒﻫ ﻴ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﻐﻠﻝ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﻨﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻫﺭ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘ ﻙﻭﻠﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝﻭ ﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﻠﻝ ﺭﺭﻘﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻴﻴﻘﺘﻭ ﻪﻌﻓﺎﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ 875 ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ ﻝﺍ ، ﻲﻨﺩﻤ ﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﻴﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺯﺌﺎ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺸﺘﺴﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 03 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ 08 / 16 2 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 03 / 08 / 2008 1 ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻱﺭﻭﻬﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻕﺍﺯﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ 500 . 2 -ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ ﻡﻗﺭ 08 / 16 ، ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 03 / 08 / 2008 ، ﻲﺤﻼﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻡﻗﺭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ 46 .

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18 ﻲﺤﻼﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ": ﻪﺒﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺢﻨﻤﺘ ﺩﻘﻋ ﻭﻫ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﺩﻘﻋ ﺹﺨﺸﻝ ﺔﺤﻨﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺴ ﺓﻭﺎﺘﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺓﺩﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ." ﻹﺍﻭ ﻊﻴﺒﻝﺎﻜ ﺎﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻝ ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﻝ ﺔﺒﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻴ ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘﻭ ﻡﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻜﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺎﻜ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﻤ ﻑﺭﺼﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ ﻭﺃ ﺎ ﺀ ﻪﻤﻴﻤﺭﺘﻭ . ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻴ ﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ ﺭﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﻤ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻨﻴﻋ ﻕﺤ ﻱﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ 1 ﺙﻼﺜ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻲﻫﻭ : ﻻﻭﺃ / ﻊﻨﺎﻤ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ﻕﺤ : ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺍﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼﻝ لﻭﺨﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻤ ﺩﺤﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻀﺭﻔﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻥ ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺼﻘﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﺴﻨﻨ ﻻﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺨﻴ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻥﻤ . ﻥﻤ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻝ ﻑﻴﻠﻜﺘ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻠﺨﺘ لﺼﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﻴﻭ ﻪﻴﻋﺩﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺒﺜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻑﻼﺨ ﻲﻋﺩﻴ . ﻨﺎﺜ ﺎﻴ / ﻡﺌﺍﺩ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻡﺍﻭﺩﺒ ﻡﻭﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ لﺤﻤﻝﺍ ) ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ( ﺩﻋﺃ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ﻡﺍﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻼﺼﺃ ﻪﻝ ﻡﺩﻌﺒ ﻁﻘﺴﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺓﺩﻤ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻼﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ، لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﺘﻔﺼ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻔﻴ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻀﻘﻨﺎﺒ ﻬﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺨﺒ ﻙﻭﻠﻤﻤ ﺘﻗﺅﻤ ﻲ ﺔ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﺘﻴﻗﺄﺘ ﺯﺌﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻤﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ 878 ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤ 1 -ﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻋﺭﻔﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔ : لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﻕﺤﻭ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ .

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19 ﻕﺤ ﻲﻀﻘﻨﻴﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻝ ﻕﺒﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻕﻔﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ 881 ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤ . ﺎﻤﺃ ﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺘﻗﺅﻤ ﻯ ﻜ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺕﻗﺅﻤ ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻔﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻔﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ 1 . ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ / ﻕﻠﻁﻤ ﻕﺤ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ : ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯ ﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺎ ﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ 697 ﻥﻤ ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤ ﻭ 754 ﻪﻨﻤ ، ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﺩﻭﻴﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺩ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗ ﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻘﻌ ، ﺩﻭﻴﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﻗﻭ ﺩﺭﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻭﻴﻗﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﺘ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ 690 ﻭ ﻲﻨﺩﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ": ﺏﺠﻴ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺃ ﻲﻀﻘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻘﺤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﻴ ﻥ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ " 2 ، ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ . ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺹﻠﺨﻨ ﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥ ﺃ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻓﺭﻋ ﺎﻗﺎﻁﻨ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻠﻋ ﺩﻜ ﻰ ﺃ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻨ ﻻﺄﺒ ﻩﺩﻴﻗﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ، ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﻴ ﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﺭﻴﻏ ،ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﺭﻴ ﺃ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺎﺼﺨﺸ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻱﺃ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺃ ﻕﺤﻝ ﺙﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤ ﻭ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ، ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻴ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻷﻭ ،ﺎﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺙﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺭﻬﻅﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﺎﻓ ﺕﻻﻭﻘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺃ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ لﻭﺨﻴ ﺭﻴﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥ ﻡﺩﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻤﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ . 1 - د 852 و 857 ي ا"#ا $%&ا ن(%ا ﻡ . 2 -ﻑﻁﺍﻭﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺯ ، ،ﺔﻓﻭﻝﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺭﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻀﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﺍ ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ، 2012 / 2013 ، ﺹ 10 .