Parlement et dépenses publiques
9
0
0
Texte intégral
(2) Manuscrit auteur, publié dans "Les Dépenses publiques (Xes Rencontres juridiques organisées par la Faculté de Droit et Science politique de l'Université Lumière Lyon II), Lyon : France (2006)". hal-00154511, version 1 - 13 Jun 2007.
(3)
(4) "! # $&%')(*(,+-%/.1023 4657')893 0;: < >4 =?5@0-%3A09B < 3@4C'D5@:FEHGJIKG LMG N GPO()+&Q+R=%(D5@STF0 < 3 4F'D5U0"5WV>=X'*0RBY=R0&Z4C()'D5@',[6%/0 \ BF'^]/0X3?_ 'D5@S`a%/.b',893 0`AcY4>Bedfd gihkj `K'D5@+XBF'*0;:l()'D5m%3@n>',0R:K()S-57oY+93fn',0&pGaqr,0Y_75Z+93 =R06_.1465 _ [6%r^LlTsn+93&Q+%3 0t=;+93 +R=-5@SX3f'*_+R'D5()0s_ TFS-uC+-5 _Z+93 (,0R.b0RBi5@+v'w3 06_3 0R(,+-5@')xy_ +-%ZF3 4z 0-5{TF0|()4>'}TF0~xf')B+RBF=;0Y_ _ 4s%_(,+beKN{S9Zs%u(*',[6%/0sGe4F')(,OtTF0s_ ZF3 4FZF4_[6%'573 +9BY=voY0RB65BY0-5m5@09.109B65+;]C0R= (7rm'*TFS;0 =R(m+6__ ',[6%/0R:x74FBFTSR0_%3%/BF0=;0935@+9')B03SR+R('J5 S oF'm_5@4F3f')[6%/0R:a_ 0R()4>B(,+R[6%/0R(*(,0(,+e3 +R'm_ 4>BTr-573 0HT6%t2U+93@()0R.b0RBi5&_0 573@4s%F]093 +R'D5lTF+9B_M(7r*+-%F5@4F3f'*_+57')4CBT0(,+ TFS9Z09B_0Zs%u()'*[6%0sG>`}+H3 0R()+-5@')4CBT6%2U+93 ()0R.10RB65M0-5lTF06_{TFS9Z0RB>_0Y_{TF0b(7r^A5@+?5BF0|_ 093 +R'D5@@0v()(,0bTF4FBF=HZ+6_ 5@09()(,0[6%r*4FBH(7r*'*.1+9n')B0e4F')(*O[6%/'.bSX3y'J5@0+vBY+R(c_0sG h VF4s%_H()+teNS9Zs%u()',[6%0R:()0s_e3 +XZFZ4C3m5 _HT6%2U+93f(,0R.10RB65 0-5 TF06_TFS9Z09B_06_1S-5@+-57')[6%/0i_|_ 4FB65 xf'/S6_HZ+931(,+ q4FB>_75f'D5m%F57'^4CB0-5 Z+93e%BF0()4>'M4F3fn+9BF',[6%0PGW`}0t5@0-s5@0TF0()+q4CB_75f'J5m%s57')4FB573 +R'D5@0TF0=R0 57oF8R.H0TF+RB__0s_+9357')=R(,0s_s fTFS9x7'B'D5@')4>B¡nSRBYS93 +R(,0¢TF06_()4'£_~TF0x7')B+vB=;06_f¤ :¥s¦ fTFSRx7'BF'J5f')4BTF0s_ =R4FBFTF'D5@')4CB_AT0§(,+&3 0R=;0;]C+9u'*(*'J5@S§x7')B+vB=R',893 0TF0i_K+R.10RBFT0R.H0RB65 _A0-5ZF3@4CZY4_ 'J5f')4FB>_UZ+93 (*0R.10RB65@+R'3 0i_f¤A0-5¨ f+93m57')=R(,0b[6%/'ATFSRxf')B>'D5M()+HZF3 4=RSRT6%3 01Tr*+RTF4FZs57')4FBTF0b(^+b(m4F'aTF0bx7'B+RB=R0i_f¤G < 0~_4CB=R©s5@S9: (7r,4C3 TP4CBPBF+RB=R0 4F3fn+9BF')[6%/0T6%«ª&z+RBs]'*0X3¬X>®PC¯A+S-5@S&30v. Z>(,+R=RSi0&Z+93A(,+()4>'4F3fn+9BF',[6%/03 0R(,+-57']0+-%>1()4'£_}TF0xf')B+RBF=R0s_ £`}°&`kQ¤T6%±¬)²A+R4s³s5Mª¥F¥ ¬"´?G q0e5@0-s5@0|+|S?5@S]4s%(D%/:k')BF'D5@',S|0-5Mx')B+R(*'m_ SbZ+X3(,02U+93 ()0R.10vBi55@+9B65ZY4Y%3 .H4TF093 BF'm_ 093µ(,06_µxf')B+vBY=R0s_µTF0¶(rA5@+-5·[6%/0¸ZF4s%3 3 0-]C+R()4C3 'm_ 0X3¹_ 4FBº3 ©>()0»¼'*(½.H4TF'x@'*0¾+R')B_?' _%Fu_75@+9B65@')0R(*(,0R.10RB65}()06_=;4CBYTC'D5@')4>B_lTr*SR(,+9u4F3 +-57')4FB|05}Tr*+RTF4FZs57')4FB|T6%|uP%/Tsn0-5}TF0(rA5@+-57:09B«=R4CBFx7SX3 +RB65 +-%2U+93 ()0R.b0RBi5TF0eZ(D% _nF3+vBYT>_Z4Y%F]C4>'3?_: BF4s5@+9.H.10vBi5[6%/+XB65lO(,+.H4TF'x@'*=;+-5f'^4CB0-5l+-%¿=R4FB6573@©C()01TF06_ =9oY+93fn0s_TF0½(7r^A5@+-5Gb`}+À5@09BYTF+9BF=;0=;4CBi5@0v. Z4C3 +X'B0Á06_75ÂTF4CBY=½TF0Ã3 0;TF4CBPB093±_ 0RB_Ä0-5Z4s3£5@S;0½O (7rm+-%F5@4s3f'm_+-5f'^4CB¼0-5+-%Å=X4CBi573f©F()0¢Z+93 (,0R.10vBi5@+R'3 06_¿TF06_TFS9Z09B_06_S-5@+57')[6%/0s_Gq0R=R'bTF09]Y3 +R'D5TF86_()4F3?_ Z093 .H0-5m53 0&(7r*+Rx7xf')3 .b+57')4CBT r%B 3 SR0R(=R4FB6573@©C()0&Z+X3y(,0R.10RB65@+R'3 0TF0()+TFS9Z0RB>_0&Zs%Fu(,',[6%/0S-5@+-57')[6%/0sG Æh V>'(7rm+-%F5@4s3@'£_+-5@')4CB«TF0(,+HTFS9Z0RB>_0e=;4CB_757'D5m%/0§573 +RTF'D57')4FBFBF0R(,(*0R.10RB65}(,0 j .1+R'*()()4>Bx74F35p|TF0e(m+ 3 0R()+-5@')4FBH0RB6573 02U+93@()0R.b0RBi5a05aTFSXZ09B>_0Y_UZs%>u()',[6%0i_ :0v()(0&BF0(rS9Zs%'m_05£4Y%P5@09x74>'*_aZ/+6_"Gv`}02U+93 (,0R.b0RBi5a0i_5 09B0Rx7xf0-5@:0-5_ ').%/(D5@+RBSR.10vBi5@:+-%s5£4C3f'J5@SeTFS9Z0RB>_ ',893 0e»/=R0H[6%/0e(r,4FB+Z+93 x74>'m_k5@09BYT>+RBY=R0eOH4>.H0-5m53 0sG°3f: (,0«2U+93 ()0R.10RB65Uz 4Y%/'D5Mu'*0RB+%5@'D573 0|TF0|(r,+935@')=R(,0|¨TF0|(fr,4C3Ts4FBsBF+RB=R0|T6%¼¬X¨ BY4Y]C0v.eu3 0¬X>®FÇPÈTr^%/BF0 +-%F5£4CBY4C.H',0~x7')B+RB=v',8930vÉ"G df(ATFS5@093f.H')B0|+v')B_'k(,'u3 0R.b0RBs5M()0|.H4>Bi5@+9B65{TF0t_ +|TF465@+?57')4FB0-5M(7r^%F5@')(*'m_ +5f')4FB [6%r*')(0RBÁxf+R'D5_+vB_=R4CBFBY+Ê573 0Tr^%/BÁ+-%F573 0=;4CBi5m3@©C(,0[6%/0(*0Ã_ ',0RBGe2U+93 +R(*(,8R(,0R.b0RBi5@:~()+ZF3 +-57'^[6%0 Z+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 0+TFS-]/0R()4FZFZS%B0+-%F573 0&x74F3f.H0TF0TFSXZ09B_0R:>()+&3S6_ 093f]C0&Z+93 (*0R.10RB65@+R'3 0;:>Tr%BH.H4>B65@+XB65 Z0-%SR()09]CSb.b+R'm_{TF4CBi5&(^+~_%3f]']/+RBF=R0bBr,0s_5Z+i_+9BY4>TF')BF0HZ4Y%3{[6%')=R4FBF[6%0b0RB65@09BYTt3 SRx7(*S;=voF')3_%3(,06_ 3 +9ZFZ4s3m5 _[6%r,09Bi573 0-57')0RB65(^02U+93 (*0R.10RB65+-]C0R=¡(,06_TFSRZ09B_06_Zs%u(*',[6%/06_"G§d (H0i_509B¼0vx7x@0-5|%B±Z4F')B65 =R4F.H.%/B+%>ËTF0-%>·Z+RB_TF0½(,+½TFS9Z0RB>_06_ÂZ+93 (,0v.10RB65@+R'30HÌt()+½(*'u/0935@S½TF4FB65uSRBFSRx7',=v',0RB65Â()0s_ EH_?_ 0R.eu/(*S;0Y_ÍBF0±=;4CBFBY+-Ê)5Z+6_ÍT r,+-%F573 06_Í(',.b'D5@0i_[6%0±=R0R()(,0s_[6%rm0R()(,0s_¢_0±xf'/0vBi5G`}0Î2U+93f(,0R.10RB65 ÏÐÑÒÒKÓXÔXÕÖ ×yØwÕÑÔÑ?Ùm× ÚÛÜXÙmÑÔRÑÔ;ÖyÝ ÛeÚwÑÙ7Þ&ß9ÛÞ àAáDâ/ãäyå;æ?ç?å;èDéfä êëìé@íîíïXìäyêð Ñ?ÙmñX×yÔXÕ)ÞmÝ Û?ÞÜ;× ÙÚ×eòi×?ÖfÓ;ÚDØ)ÝeßXÛóaÙmÑÕJØAÛØ ô Ö ÕÛ ÔRÖ Û Ü;ÑÚÕDØ)ÕõÓ;Û ö÷aÔRÕ øRÛyÙ7ÞmÕùØ)Ý úFÓ;ÒÕûfÙmÛ úPüRÑÔý,ý*þ,ð-ÚwÛÿ ßXÝ ÖyÛ Ò RÙmÛ Xð Ú ?Ø)Û ÚißÓß9ÝfÜ;× ÙØ)Û ÒÛfÔ9ØißÓ ÔRÛ.
(5) !#"%$!&'#() +*'&, -.,0/. 1#(324' .5768&, ,349" !:57 !;<$1=)5;/. !# >4" !#/? ->5<@! !#(! +"%A B 4'->4()-., " !#/>$, ()&C4%&%$, # .4D<$= #" !:5721< E5;F! !:G35H2F= !:G0-E5 =3,0 "%$!& $5<@!-.,0&I!=) +J3K LM ! G35;$G $)<&4'&%$, >4#->6 .,0(N >6 .,!4HO*P$15768= "2! G)-.5M"% ! 6 >6Q35H !+(1=R9-.57"% .6 .,!4S,3 <$,)4#G)-!T5; /> F!-.Q " 1 "$5U<IN=) " .=)5M-(3$G)4%&$, -.=)5<->& 4G $=)5V/.$,W<2IN=0 E,0/. X<$!&C4=!, Y(!&C6Z&C,!=)4%&$,[(3 !\5; ]<$1=)5;/. !G!=NQ0"&I!= ]^_<$N&4"%-Y/E5;2>-.4%&$,[$=["a`%-@!@5;-F!-.4'&%$,[(W`=), Y/E?0-E5;@! G3=)Q "&%IN=) +J3K bc 5;()$1,), -, /> G $5'4P-.,!4 "%$N& $5;@N->,3&%IN=) d5; ."%-E4P&%FN M-.=)e"%$!&%:() *'&, -, /> ! (N=_fhg<-., F!&% E5i>j3k)jN^l m#n oM^ pg-.,0FN&% 5Mij)kNj)^1G K i]qNr K s $!& $5<@!-.,0&I!= d, tf r!ri>u'v jf(!=wi.xy!-$z34 f0r3ri 5< ]"-.4%&F! M-.=3e8"%$!&%#(N *'& ,)-., /> !^El0m#n oM^1,Wt i.{){)^1f8-$z34 f0r3r i^G K0iEf)| qr K }dc 5;(3$,), -.,0/. (=Yi>{~,0$NF! .68Q35; Vi>j3k)qZ5; >"-4'&%F! -E=*'$, /4'&%$,3, >6 .,!4d() +-!;< .6Q)"%2. 1G)-.5H" .6Z E,)4%-& 5; ^!l m#n oM^diq, $!F! .6Q)5; Vij3k!q)^ GK0i.r0pNp!v K : ",`%-G0-!d"_=N,0 />-.57-/4P2.57&PH4%&%IN= +G)5<$G)57 -.=R9-5<"% .68 .,!4H^WG!= &%<IN=) 8"-OG0"C=)G)-.5'4S(! !TG $=0FN$!&5U /.$,Wa4'& 4%=)2!T >,\Q02E,02*'&%/.&% _2@!-" >6 >,N4;K =35w/. VG $!&C,)4P^+FWKh"a`%$= F5;-@! (! +& , /> .,34_+ !OM ^# )N !+% ) 3))0E8SN!!!78:! ¡%E¢>N)%!%N30.¡ ]^dR-5;&%^ £S(3& 4P&$,W:(N=8¤ ¥ ^1f)r)r3r)^3p)p1|_G K. -1-.
(6) +9ZFZ+93+-Ê)5}+v(^4C3?_l=94F.H.10§%B1Z4Y%F]C4C'w3TFS9Z0RB>_ ',093KZ+X357',=;%/()',093 :TF4CBi5a()+e(,'^u/0X35@S{573+9BF=9oY0Z+93K3+9ZFZ4C3m5A+%F 3 89n()06_W=v(,+s_?_ ',[6%/0s_ATF06_Ax7')B+vBY=R0s_aZs%Fu(*',[6%/0s_G Fhk\ BTF4Y%Fu(,0t3 +XZFZ4C3m5H_ 0R.eu(,0 +R')B_ '_0BY4Y%/09309B6573 0|2a+X3y(^0v.10RB65 05 TFS9Z0RB>_ 0s_ Zs%>u(,'*[6%/0s_: +9357'^=-%(,S+-%F5@+9Bi5[6%/0|z%_5@')x',SZ+93(,+Z()+R=i03 S6_093]Si0¡+%F±EH_?_0R.u/(,Si06_Z+93 ()0R.b0RBi5@+v'w3 0s_TF+RB_(,06_ ')B_5@'D5m%F57')4FB>_"GCL}Bb5@+9B65l[6%r*+%F5@4s3f'D5@Sus%/TsnS-5@+R'30R: (,0 2U+93 (,0R.H0RB65l0-+R.1'B0H(,0ZF349z 0-5lTF0()4' TF0Hx')B+RB=R0s_ TFS9Z4_ SZ+X3K(,0n4Y%F]C093fB0R.10RB65A»()0i_E__ 0R.eu(,Si06_&_Xr,+Rxfxf'3 .10RB65}+R()4F3?_=;4C.H.10eTF0]/S93 'D5@+-u(,0s_+-%F5@4s3@'D5@S6_ TF0=R4FB6573@©C(^0 f094Fn89BF09¤ATF0(,+TFS9Z0RB>_0&Zs%>u(,'*[6%/0 h GRLKB5@+XB65U[6%r*+%F574F3f'D5@STFS9Z09B_ ',893 0R:>(,02U+93 ()0R.10RB65 ZF3 +-57'^[6%/0¡+-%Å=R4FB6573 +X'3 0%/B09+R.10RB0RBFTF4Fn89B0¡TF0_ 06_¿TFS9Z0RB_ 06_:BF0ÂTFS9Z>(^4Cc+RB65+R()4F3?_¿[6%/0¡TF06_ .H4TF+R(*'D5@S6_U3 06_5730v')Bi5@06_ATF0=R4FB653f©F()0 h G . }` +t3 0]/+v(^4C3 'm_ +-57'^4CBT6%Â=R4FB6573©C()0Z+93 (*0R.10RB65@+R'3 0TF0Y_TFS9Z0RB>_06_ Zs%>u(,',[6%/0Y_ Z+93H(,+`}°&`KQ 3 09Z4_ 0_7%3bTF0%FÂSv(,SR.10RB65 _HZF3 ')BF=R')Z+-%Ga`}+ZF3 4>=;SRT6%3 0Tr*+;TF4CZs57')4FBT6%¡uP%/Tsn0-5H0i_5574s%s5Tr,+-u4F3 T 3 SR4s3@n+9BF'm_ SR0+Rxf')B±TF0Z093 .H0-5m5730 %BF0Z(^%_(,+93fn0'Bi5 0X3]0RB65@')4FBT6%±2U+93 ()0R.10RB65HJI h GlL}B>_7%'J5@0R:()0s_ =R4FBFTF'D5@')4CB_ATrm+R.10RBFTF0R.10vBi5UTF06_ 5@0s5@06_A4FBR5US"5@SS9n+X()0R.b0RBi5 30-]s%/06K_ L h G GFh. hal-00154511, version 1 - 13 Jun 2007.
(7) "!#%$& ('*) +-,.'/ 0$ 21 34 5%67 8%'9 :<;:!0 =:>? A@4 B 0$: +- C*+ '@- 46D E@ )-$F -. MN. O*P QSR.TVUDW=X UDR.TSQZY9R\[?]^`_W"a&UDbUDR.T5[_RcdaV_fe`W=YgihD[?]9W"Ukj9]9[lhTm_?QVW=U. }` 0ZF3@'BY=R'Z01TF0u+6_0bTF0b(,+BY4Y%F]/0R()(,0bq4FB_5@'D5m%s57')4FBx7')B+vBY=R'*8X3 0b0s_5{_f').HZ>(,0HÌ ()+bBYSR=i06_?_ 'J5 S TF0()+TFS9Z0RB>_0TF4>'D5«"57300-+R.H')BSR00RBx74FBF=5f')4FBT06_4suXz 0R=-5@')xy_«ZF3 SR=R'm_+6__ ')n>BYS6_+-%Z4>()'D5@')[6%/0s_ Zs%Fu(*',[6%/06_»Í=i0-%>Cf=R'¡S5@+9B65¼TFSRx')B'm_ T>+RB_±%B ZF3 4z0-5¼+9BFB6%/0R(Â0-5.106_7%3 S6_ U=opedYcqT Oµ(r,+R',T>0 Tr*')BTF'*=;+-5@0-%3?_ATF+XB>_ATF0s_a3 +XZFZ4C3m5 _A+9BPB6%/0R(m_ATF0&Z093 x74C3 .1+9BY=60 r?GR`Mr,0vx7x74F35us%/TsnS-5@+9'w3 0_rmS5@09BFTH+R')B_ 's5@4Y%P5 +-%(^4CBPnTF0H(r,+RBFBFSR0H+Rx7'BTF0e3 0RBFTs3 0eZ(D%_M0Rxx@'*=i+R=;0(,+HTFS9Z09B_ 0eZs%u()'*[6%0sG/q§r,06_75KZ4s%F3 [6%C4C'(,+ `}°`kQ =R4F.eZ(*85@0()+eZF3 4=RSRT6%3 0HTr,+RTF4FZ657')4FBT6%tuP%/Tsn0-5l 53 +RTs'57')4FBFBF0R(*(,0R.10vBi5K3SRT6%'D5@0HOe(r,09+R.10RBT6%ZF3 4z 0-5 TF0e()+e()4>'TF0ex7')B+vBY=R0s_Oe(7r*+%F5@4C.HBF0X¤KZ+93k%BY0BF4s%F]0R(*(0ZFoF+i_0_ 0eTFSX3 4Y%(^+vBi5}+-%ZF3f')B65@0R.eZ_l £]4'3 0e+-% TFS-uP%F5aTF0&(7r,S-5@S9¤G < 0-%F1SR()SR.10vBi5 _K_ 4FB65 O&3 0"5@0XBF'3G sFh `Mr,+RTF4FZs57')4FBTF0 (,+ ()4'TF03 89n(,0v.10RB65TF0-]',0RB65%B0=R4CBYTC'J5f')4FBx74C3 .H0R(*(,0T0 (,+ .1'£_00RB TF'*_=-%_?_ '^4>BT6%us%/Tsn0-5TF0b(r,+RBFBFSR0t_7%']/+RB65@01TF0-]+RBi5&(,06_{Ee__ 0R.eu(,SR0s_{ f+935Ga¬`}°&`aQ¤G j `}0bTFS9u/+-5 3 0R()+-5@')xOt(,+t()4>'}TF0|3 89n(*0R.10RB6u5 tm06_5§+R'B_ Z' v(7r*4=R=R+6_ '^4>BTr%B09+R.10RBT r,0RB>_ 0R.eu/(*0T06_ =R4>.eZs5@06_ TF0 (7r^A5@+-5MZF4s%F3&%B¿0-093=v',=R0|TF4FBsBS|.H+R'm_+-%_?_ '}TF06_Z093 x74F3 .H+RB=R06_0-5{TF06_{3 S6_%/(D5@+-5 _§TF0|=R0|TF0-3@BF'*0X3ap wG j `{r*09C+v.10RBTF0b(*+|()4>'ATF0H3 89n(,0v.10RB65TF0-]',0vBi5MTF4FBF=Z4s%3&(^02U+93 (,0v.10RB65}%B.H4>.10RB65ZF3@'^]',(,S9n>',S1T>0 3 0-]P%/0bTrm0RB_ 0R.eu(,0bTF0b(7r,+i=-57')4FBTF0b(7rk5@+-5@:nFy3 xR=R01O%YB+93@3 -5@SbTF01=94F.eZs5@06_u/0R+-%/=;4Y%ZZF(J% _{=R4>.eZ(,0-5 [6%r,+-%Rz4Y%3 Tr,o6%/'):K0-5{O%BF0|S9]C+v(%/+-5@')4FBTF0|(*+bZ4('J5f',[6%0us%/TsnS-5@+R'3 0|TF+RB_=RoY+R=-%/BTF0¿_06_TF4>.1+R')B06_ Tr*')B65@0X3]0RB65@')4FBHp z&{G6`}0&2U+93f()0R.10RB65K_093 +Ts4FBF=&u0i+-%/=R4s%Zb.H',09%>«')BFx74C3 .HSTF0(,+.H'm_00RCB |§%F]Y3 0x@+R'D5@0 TF0_ 06_+-%F5@4s3f'm_ +-5@')4FB>_ 0-5{Z4Y%3f3+t09B57'3093e(,06_H=;4CB_ SR[s%/09BF=i06_ TF+RB_H_06_ +-%F5@4F3f'*_ +5f')4FB_ex*%F5m%306_G j `0 =R09Bi573 0TF0nF3 +-]'J5@S¢T6%¼TFS9u+-51Z+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 0us%/TsnS5@+v'w3 0TF09]F3 +R'D5«()4Cn',[6%/0R.b0RBi5t_0TFS9Z(*+;=60X3b]/093?_ (7rm09+R.10RBbTF0i_K()4>'m_}TF03 89n(*0R.10RB65W[6%' _0934CBi5a(mr,4>=;=R+6_ 'm4FB1Tr*09C+v.H')B093 :/+;]C+RB65a(7r,09+R.10vB1T6%«ZF3 4-z0-5WTF0 ()4>'/T0x')B+RBF=;0Y_}TFd0 }~¡¬X:F()0s_k3+9ZFZ4C3m5 _}+9BsBi%/0R(£_}TF0Z0X3fx74C3 .H+RBY=60TF06_}.')B'm_5@893 0i_kZ4s%3A(mr*+RBFBYS6d0 } ¬p zz G nFh. . B . i. =3,0 /."%-.5;&%*'&/>-.4%&%$,(3 1$1QEgE ]/E4%&%*7(3 w"'`-]/E4P&$,¢G3=3Q)"&%IN=0 \ .4M=3,) \,0$= F! "%" 5; ."%-E4P&%$1, .,!45; \G0$= F!$!&C5 + HZK '^#+ -\ Sc .e02/E=)4%&* .49G $= F!$!&C5h"2]@N&P<"-.4%&%*J!^ &C, McM_ B XK $= d"-_(!&57 /4'&$, 7^n !3<_M 3)C)! SN )¡% 33 >_3>< %+> !3 )N!><3!0^R-5;&%^1 dK K K >K ^1f r!r!| ^GK1pN{!{ K c dB M K '^3M - 5;2., $!F!-.4%&%$,(3 ]DG0$= F!$!&C5U#(N=_R9-E5;" .6Z .,!4J1^.n:o9o T^N, t#{!v ^f3r)ri>^1G9K!q)q0K < ) %^G K!q3j3K _ 'K a^!< 3>% %^1G K!p!{3{ K. . = ( ( C . . . m . /. -2-. q ?. (.
(8) Fh 2U+93 +9()(,8R(*0R.10RB65@:(mrm+9357'^=v(,0ÇH`}°§`aQZF3S;]C4>'D5}[6%/0 j (,0e$4Y%F]C093 BF0R.10RB65AZF3 S6_0RB65@0R:+-%=R4s%F3_ T6%TF0X3fBF',093W573@'.10s_5730TF0(^+_ 0s_?_ '^4>B14C3 TF')BF+R')3 0R:C%B13 +9ZZ4C3m5K_7%3k( S9]4>(J%F5f')4FB1TF0( Si=R4FBF4>.H',0BY+-5f'^4CBY+v(,0 0-5_7%3()06_{4C3 ')0RBi5@+-57')4FB>_TF06_{xf')B+vBY=i06_&Zs%u(*',[6%/0s_ap z Gq0R(D%/',f=R'aZ0-%F5M+R()4F3?_x7+R')3 0b(7r*4FuXz?05MTr^%/BTFS;uC+-5 TF0-]C+vBi5A=RoF+;=-%BY0eTF06_lTF0-%>~qoY+v.euY3?0i_ z ¦GFq0TFS;uC+-5ATr,4F3y'^0vBi5@+-57')4FBuP%/TsnS-5@+R'3 0e06_75A09B|x@+R'D5A(7r*4=R=R+i_ ')4>B Z4s%3e()0n4Y%F]C093 BF0R.10RB65Tr*')BFx74C3 .1093b(^02U+93 (,0R.10vBi5HTP06_HnF3 +9BYTF0s_e5@09BFTF+RBF=;0Y_1T6%ÂZF3 4=9oF+R')Bus%/Tsn0-5G j `}0TFS9u/+-5UTr,4C3f'^0vBi5@+-57')4FBeus%/TsnS-5@+R'3 0+&]4=R+-57'^4CB1OT4CBPBF093A+-%HZ+93 (,0R.10vBi5@+R'3 06_A(,+§Z4_?_ 'u',(*'D5@STF0e_ 0 ZF3 4FBF4FBF=R0X3À_7%3±()+ BY4>.H0RBF=R(,+-5m%3 0ÃuP%/TsnS-5@+R'3 0 +]/+vBi5[6%r,0R(*(,0BY0Ë_4>'D5ÎTFSvx7')B>'J5f']/0R.10vBi5+X3f3 -5@SR0 f.H'£__ ')4>B_ mZF3 4FnF3 +9.H.106_f¤05TF0b306_57'D5m%/0X3()0|TFS9u+-5us%TsnS-5@+9'w3 0|TF+RB>_&%/B=R+RTs30bZ>(%3 ')+RBFB6%0R(A+vx@'BTF0 .b',0-%=R093 BY093&()0s_M09Bz0-%O.4Cc0RBb5@093f.0§p z ¯ G Vr')(3 09Z3 S6_ 0XB65@0 j %/B|3 0R.H+93 [6%/+9u(,0eZF3 4CnF386_ZF4s%3()0 =R4FB6573@©C(^0bZ+93 (*0R.10RB65@+R'3 0&p z ´f:k=;0|TFS-u+-5MB/r*+5@4s%s5@09x74'*_nF%/893 0|TF0|=R4FB>_SR[6%/0RBF=R0s_Zs%/'m_ [6%Ur*')(KBF0|TF4FBFBF0 (*',0-%¿OH+-%/=-%/B~]C4Y5@0PG>df(x7+-%F5k5£4Y%P5@09x74>'*_30v(,09]0X3&[6%/0HTF+RB>_M(,+eZF3 +-5@')[6%/0H f=Fr*06_75@fORfTF'3 0eZ4s%3()+eZF3 0R.b',893 0 .b'm_00vB |§%]F3 0TF0=R0-5m5@0ZF3f4=RSRT6%3 0X¤f:&(,06_«T>0%>ÎqoY+v.eu3 0i_4CBi514F3fn+9BF'*_S(,0 ]4s5@0TF0(^+()4'T>0 3 89n()0R.10RB65l0-5A(,0TFS9uC+-5Tr,4F3f')0RB65@+-57'^4CBbuP%/TsnS-5@+X'3 0(^4C3?_{TF0b_ SR+RBY=R06__%/=R=R0s__ '^]/0sq_ z È : ')(*(%_573+9B65Au')0RBt(,+ =R4F.eZ(*SR.10RB65@+93 'D5@S1TF0b=R0i_TFS-uC+-5 _Gq0H3 SRSR[6%/')(*'uF3+9n0t_0v.eu(,0Z+X3+R'*(,(*0%3?_.10-5m5m30x7'BOb(,+~_ 'D5m%/+5f')4FB TF+9B_M()+R[6%0R((,0|_ 0573f4s%F]+R'D5}(,02a+X3y(^0v.10RB65lTF0HTF0-]4F'3_f%Fu')3&(7r*')BF'D5@',+-5f']C0n4s%F]0X3yBY0R.b0RBi5@+v(^0sG Vr*',( Brc+ Z+6_M()O%B|Z+X35@+9n0HTF0e(r,'B'D5@',+-57']0HTF0(,+(^4>'TF0x7'B+RB=i06_M f=;4CBFx74F3f.HSR.10RB65lO(mrm+X357')=R(,0¨FqK¤ :4CB|Z0%F5 574s%s5lTF0e.HR.10c]4>'3K%B0eZ4_?_ 'u'*(,'D5@Se3 SR0R(*(,0H4>x7x70935@0H+-%2a+X3y(^0v.10RB65lTF0b_r*')Bx74C3 .H0X3&05TF0H=9oY093 =RoF093: 09BH09YZF3y').1+RB65U=R()+R')3 0R.b0RBi5k_06_A09Bs]',0s_ :O&')BFxf(%/093K_%3A()0573 +]+R')(>n4s%F]093 BY0v.10RB65@+R(mG Fh 2a+X3 +R((,8R(,0R.b0RBi5@:W(7r,+935@')=R(*0t®P¨`}°§`AQ3 0RBFx74C3 =;0~(,0|=i4CBi573f©F()0|+s_?_7%3 SbZ+93(,0Y_ q4F..1'm__ ')4>B_ TF06_aQ')B+vBY=R06_}TF0=RoF+R[6%/0Ee__ 0R.eu(,SR0sGRL()(,06__ 4FB65U+R')B_ '=RoF+X3fnSR0s_ATF0=R4FB6573 ©F()093A(7rm09SR=%F5f')4FBHTF0(,+§()4' TF0tx7')B+vB=;06_H0-5 j ZF3 4=R8RTF09Bi5S9n+R(,0R.10vBi5Ot(7rmS9]C+v(%/+-5@',4CBTF0b5@4Y%P5@0t[6%/0i_57')4FB3 0R(*+5f']0+-%>Íxf')B+RBF=i06_ Zs%Fu(*',[6%/06_ApY:>TF06_UZ4Y%F]C4>'3?_}Tr*')Bs]/0s_5@'n+-5@')4FB(,0-%3AS5@+9Bs5UTr*+R')(*(,0-%3?_U3 0R=R4FBFB6%_GRL()(,06__ 4FB65U09BH4s%F573 0&()0s_ TF06_757'B+5@+v'w3 06_}TF0(7r*0RB_0v.eu/(,0TF0(,+TF4>=%.H0RBi5@+-57')4FBbx7'*BF+RBY=v',8930 30;]C+R()4C3 'm_ S;00-5A.%(D5@'Z(*',SR0Z+93K(,+()4' 4F3fn+9BF')[6%/09¤"G>`}0Y_{q4>.H.b'm__ ')4>B_TF06_x7'B+RB=R0i_e_Xr*+Rx7xf')3 .b0RBi5M+R'B_ 'A=;4>.H.b0|(,+|=RoF09]'*()(,0|4Y%F]Y3 '*8X3 0bTF0s_ qKo+R.uY3 0s_H0RB.1+-5@')893 0T0=R4FB6573©C()0TF06_1TFS9Z0RB_ 06_HZs%Fu(,',[6%/06_G j 2U+923 tm=R0iy_ veTF')xfxfSX3 0RB65@06_H.1'£__ ')4>B_: t vf: (^0Y_{=R4>.H.1'£__ '^4>B>_{T>0i_xf')B+RBF=R0s_&]C0v',(*(,0RB6k 5 t09B0Rxfx@0-5 v&OHZF3 465@S9n093M()0|=R4FB65@09Bi%TF0~(7r,+-%F5@4F3f'*_ +5f')4FB Z+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 0H0-5lOH+6_?_7%3 093&(,+eu4FBFBF0en0s_57')4FBF: (,0H=R4FB6573 ©F()0H0-5(mr,0Rxfxf',=R+R=R'D5@SHTF0s_MTF0RBF',093?_Zs%u(*',=s_GCL}B _ 4F.H.10R:=R4>.H.10(7rmSR=X3y']C+v'J5a`}SR4CBVE O(,+x')B«T6% ed _ ',8R=R(*0;: a&Uic giY9bkb7QVc=c=Q&Y9Rcd[?]Hj9]9[lUT c=Y9R.T kp z ÉK»>(,+ [?`}UD°&c `kc=Q UDR.(,TV0-QS%R?3aUiaZ3 a&09UDBYc.TFed+vaSBi_?5gi%hiUiBFc?0&e`ZW ()+RD=Rc 0&[?ZFU 3 aV'_* ]'*a&(,YS9nQ',USRT 0s[0G Uqc QSR_R?gqUDc?ed]?j9a&Q ]Uic edY]9W a&UDc [?h UDR[W"U g Fh `Mr,0RB_ 0R.eu(,0HTF0b=;06_ZF3 4=RSRTFS6_MTF09]F3+v'J5+9u4s%F57'3MO%B=R4FB6573 ©F()0HTF0s_MTFS9Z0RB_ 0s_Zs%u(*',[6%/06_ .H4>')B_Z4FBF=-5m%/0R(0-5Z(D%_Â0Rxx@0i=-5f')x7:=Prm06_5@@ORfTs'3 0±%/B=R4FB6573@©C(^0Ã[6%/'BF0½_03 S6_%/.10ÀZ(D%_ÂO¼%/BF0 +-%F5£4C3f',_ +-5@')4FB+vBFBi%/0R(*(,0TF4CBFBYS60TF+RB>_1(,+ ()4'TF0 x@'B+RBY=R0s_GK°&%F573 0()0s_1S9]4>(J%F57')4CB_HZF34>=RS;T6%3 +R()06_ :&(,+ `}°&`kQ+ S9n+R(*0R.10RB65A3 0XBFx74C3 =;S(^+e=R+9Z+i=R'D5@SZ+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 0 TF0.4>TF')xf',093 fTF+9B_A%BY0e=R09375@+9')B0.0Y_7%3 09¤ (7rmSR[6%/')(*'u3 0TF06_ATFSXZ0vB_06_aZs%u(*',[6%/06_"G . . hal-00154511, version 1 - 13 Jun 2007. . . . . . .
(9). . . . . . . -. ¤d "= &%u'/>&/.$68G $1574P i.$, _-., -]"C)< _() !T2]FN$!"=34P&$,WT2/>$, $6&%IN=0 !d/$, a4P-.4%2 ]T() .G3=)&PT"%A 2.4P-.Q)"&%< .68 .,)4 (N=85;-.G3G0$15P46 .,)4%&$,), 2_ "%A -.574'&%/."% kNr Nf0$++, M(3 ]</E5;&G!4'&%$,(! !#@57-.,0(3 ]#$15;& .,!4P-E4P&%$1,W:() +<- G0$!"&C4%&I!= +2/>$, $6&%IN=0 + 4 Q3= ()@!2.4%-& 5; ->=5; @!-.5;(_(3 ]# , @!-@! .6 >,34H .=)5<$G02 E,W+(3 "- 5<-, /> pN$\, 2F!-"= -.4%&%$,V6$!) .,4P .576 (3 15H !<$=35;/. 1O(! "%A B 4'-.4h-&, <&SIN=) (3 < ]+/E?0-.5;@! !+FN >,34P&"2> ! G -5 @5;-., () !+*'$, /4'&%$, | $ -"&PH4P () ! 68&';<&$, ;^(3 ]G!5;$!@5<->66 1O 4d(! !+& ,0(N&%/>-.4' >=N5U () G) .5;*'$5a6Z-., /> !+-]<$N/>&%2! /? -/=3,V() /. 1 G35;$!@5;-.66Z !^N .,0F!&%<-@!2!DG0$1=)5 " G!5;$;gE 4 (3 M"$!& () *'&,)-., /> ! (3 M"A -.,), 2 H=0&F!-.,)4% +J3K L#R9$=35"-G!5;$!/.2(!=35; ( `%-.()$1G)4'&%$,V(N=wQN=0(3@! .4Sf3r)r3{)^" (32Q -4d( `$57&% .,!4P-E4%&%$,Q3=0(3@!2.4P-.&57 - >=V"& =V"% f)f_g<= & ,f0r3r!v8"a` < .6Q)"%2. , ->4%&$, -]" .4 " df j g<=)&C,_f r!r)v->= 2.,)-.47K b McM! K 7^3++ .5U:=),, $=0FN ]-.=_#5 ")" +(3 ]#/>$1686&P<&$,W#(3 ]#*'&C,0-., /> !#(! !#-]< .6Q)"%2. 1:G3->57" >6 ,34%-& 5; ! J!^3&C, Mc _ B ¥ YK $1=W:"%- (!&5; /E4%&%$, '^.n !3<_d !3))E ! ¡ N)E $Z^!< ). ^GK>| iK s ."%$," ]:4' 576 !#() R9& .5'5; £ ¥B Bd^3G35;2]<&(3 .,!49(3 +"%-+¤d$66Z&'7&$,() d*'& , ->, /> !#(3 +"'` < .6Q)"%2 ,0-E4%&%$, -"% ^3"%$5U#(3 +" <2-.,0/. M(N=_f)fSgU=0& ,_f r3r)v K }# -"P$N&S(3 5 %@!"% .6 .,!4h-2.4%2(32.Q0-E4%4= () "-f xh<2-., /> (N=wf r_ga=0&C,f)r!r3vw"-f0xd<2-, /> (N=fDidg<= & ,f0r3r3v)^ 4P-E,0(3&%+IN=0 " !+(3 =3e <2-.,0/. ](N=Vf)fg<= & ,¢f r!r3v¢$,34M2.4%2/>$, <-/5;2 !_-.=¢(32.Q)-.4M( `$5;& .,!4P-E4P&$,¢Q3= ()@!2.4%-& 5; NKO <$,/ "N4P2]^#" 2, -4-\ .e0-.68&C,02\"%-"$!&d(3 5%@!" >6 ,34 " df {SgU=)&,_f r3r!v_ .4 (!2.Q0-E4%4=(! ! $15;& .,)4%-.4%&%$1,WDQ)= (3@!2.4%-]& 5< ]:"% #f j g<=)&C,_f r)r3v K McM! ¥ K 7^3a 3> ^NG K.| k3K. -. . D . . D. : . q . . . . 9 . -3-. 4.
(10) N. O*P QSR.TVUDW=X UDR.TSQZY9R\[?]^`_W"a&UDbUDR.T5c"]9Wda&UDc TSU=oTVUDc`[?UaZYQScdUT[?Ua&YQSc [?U QVR_R?giUDc . gFgih E&]+RBi5MTr*+9uC4C3 TF0X3&()0s_{=R4CBYTC'J5f')4FB_{Tr*')B65@093f]0RBi57')4CB¿+v.SvBY+9nSi06_{0vBx7+;]/0%3T6%2U+93f(^0v.10RB65 FT +9B_}()0=i+RTs30TF0(7r,09+R.10vB1T6%«ZF3 4-z0-5ATF0(^4>'TF0x')B+RB=R06_:')( _0R.u/(,0§u4FB1TF0§3+9ZFZ0R(*0X3K[6%/0=R0R()(*0s_f=6' BF0]/+R(,0RB65Z+i_&Z4s%3()06_ZF34CZY4_ 'D57'^4CB_{TF0~(^4>'m_0-5M()0s_+R.H0RBYTF0v.10RB65 _MZF3 4FZ4_S6_{TF+9B_(,0|=R+RTs3 01TF0b(m+ ZF3 4=RSRT6%3 0()S9n'£_ (,+-5@']/04F3 Ts')B+v'w3 0sG < +RB_=60i_H=i+6_10RB0Rxx@0-5@:K(7r*+9375f')=R(,0t¥FqÁ3 06_5@0')BF=Ro+RBsnS z rk» j (,06_ ZF3 4FZF4_f'D5@')4FB>_l0-5A+R.H0RBFT0R.10vBi5 _Kx74F3 .%(,S6_}Z+93K(,0s_K.10R.eu3 06_T6%12U+93 (*0R.10RB65UBF0_4CBid5 tmTF4FBF=&5@4Y%Xz4Y%3?_ v Z+6_a30R=R09]+9u(,06_A()4F3?_ [6%0§(^0-%3A+RTF4FZs57')4CB+-%3 +R'D5Z4Y%3A=X4sB>_S;[6%/0vBY=R70 t va()+=93 S;+-5f'^4CBH4s%|(7r,+9nFnF3 +9]+57')4>B Tr%BY0b=RoF+93@n0Zs%u(',[6%0&pGaV'a=R0-5m5@0H3 06_m573f')=5f')4FB_Xr*09FZ(*',[6%/0HZ+93()+]4()4CBi5@SbTF0HZF3 465@S9n093()0s_MnF3 +9BFT_ SR[6%/')(*'uF306_1T6%¡uP%/Tsn0-5 z&w :&(^02U+93 ()0R.10RB65+9ZFZ+93 +Ê5 BSR+RBF.H4>')B_1+R.HZs%F5@STF0Í_+=6+XZ+R=R'D5@STFS9Z0RB_ '*8X3 0 573 +RTs'J57')4CBFB0R()(,0sG>E&%_?_ '^: (,0s_=R4FBFTF'D5@')4>B>_lTF0b_ 4FB|'Bi5@093]C0vBi5f'^4CB«TF+vB_(,+eTFS-5@093 .H')B+-5f'^4CB«TF0(,+eTF0%>',8R.|0 Z+9357'^0TF0e(,+e()4>'TF0x@'B+RBY=60i_ 3 Si_ 093]CSi0+-%=RoY+93fn06_MTF0(7rk5@+5m¤}TF0-]F3 4FB65@@09()(*0s_}-573 03 SR0R(,(*0i_ :xf+%F5@0TF0 [6%/4F'&(7rm+-%F5@4s3f'm_+-5f'^4CBZ+93 (,0R.10vBi5@+R'3 0Z093 Ts3 +R'D51_ 4FB_ 0RB>_«0-5H()0t2U+93 (,0R.b0RBi5%B0Z+9357',0TF0_+3 +R'£_4>B Tr,-573 0sG gRh °§3@:W(r*4F3 TF4FBsBF+RBY=60|4F3fn+9BF'^[6%/0|T6%ª1z +RBs]',093|¬X>®P+-]+R'D5{09B=R4F3 0%BZ0%ZF(J% _3SRT6%'J5&(,+ =R+9Z+;=v'J5@STr,+R.b0RBTF0R.10RB65AT6%12U+93f()0R.10RB65A0XBb.1+-5@')893 0T>0()4>'*_}TF0xf')B+RBF=;0Y_"GV4CB1+93757')=R(*0Fª|')B65@093TC'm_ +R'D5 09BH0Rxfx@0-5574s%s5U+9.0vBYTF0R.b0RBi5aTFSXZ0vB_ ',093K_ +-%/xK_r,'*(>]'m_+R'D5UO j _%ZFZF3 ',.b0X3A4Y%13 SRT6%'w3 00Rxfxf0;=-5f']C0v.10RB65%B0 TFS9Z09B_0§p 4Y% j +6__%3 0X3Ã(,0=R4FB6573 ©F()0TF0s_ TFS9Z0RB_06_Zs%u(*',[6%/0s_apGd ( j ')Bs]/093?_+v'J 5 tTF4CBYi= vÀ(,0 .1SR=R+RBF'm_?.10tZF3S;]P%Z+93H(7r*+9375f')=R(,0t¥TF0(,+q4FB>_75f'J5m%F5m')4>B~Ìk+-]/0R=(%/'):4CBZ+Y__ +R'D5 +9ZFZ/+93 0R.H.10RB65 T6% ZF3 ')BF=R')Z0e=R4FB_5@'D5m%s57')4FBFBF0R(UTF0(,+e(*'u/09375@SeTF0e(r,'B'D5@',+-5f']C0Z+X3y(^0v.10RB65@+R'30R: _+-%x_5@'Zs%/(,+-5f'^4CB«=R4CBi573 +R'3 0R:O %BF0'Bi5@093 TF',=-57')4FBnSRBS93+v(,0TF0{5£4Y%P5A+9.0vBYTF0R.b0RBi5 pF { G < 0Z>(D%_:(*0n+9n0TF06_}TFS9Z/0vB_ 0s_}S-5@+R'D5a')Bi5@093 TF'D5@: 0R.eZR=Ro+RB65K5£4Y%P5@0b=X4C. Z0RB>_+-5@')4CB¿0vBi573 0b0R()(,06_GQ+R=;0|O%B=R+RTs3 0|+%_?_ '_573 ')=-5M05M+-%_?_ 'a3SRT6%/=-5@0-%3 : (,+ _ 'D5m%/+-57'^4CB|Br,S-5@+R'D5Ans%/893 0H_ +-5@'*_ x@+v'm_+RB65@0 0-5}Ts4FBsBY+v'J5K(7rm'*.1ZF3 06_?_ '^4>B|TF0]',TF093(,0eT>S9uC+-5AZ+93 ()0R.10vBi5@+R'3 0eTF0 574s%s5@0ZF4F3£5@S;009Be.1+-57',893 0TF0TFS9Z0XB>_06_"G6E&%_?_ '):(*+`}°`kQ06_75@f0R()(*0&30-]0RB6%/0_7%3A=R0&Z4F'Bi5G gRÆh Exf')BTF0tu',0RB=;4>.eZF3 0RBFTs30t(,0Y_S9]4F(D%F5f'^4CB_ZF3 4FZ4_SR06_:W%BuF3 0RxTFS-5@4s%F3H_r,'*.HZ4_0sG `}+ `}°&`kQ.H4TF'x@'*0b(,+t_7573%/="5m%30bT6%uP%/Tsn0-5m z :k_%Fu_75f'J5m%/+9B65M()06_{.b'm__ ')4>B_0-5lZF3 4CnF3+9.H.b0i_Ob(7rm+RBF=R',0RBFBF0 ZF3 S6_09B65@+57')4CB¿ f4Y%F]C0935m%3 01TF06_{=93 SRTF'D5 _MZ+9357'D57306_ :a=R()+s__ Si_0RBx74CB=57')4CB¿TF0b(*+bBY+-5m%3 01TF06_TFSXZ0RB>_0s_f¤G `}+BF4s%F]0R(*(,0+93 =RoF'D5@0;=-5m%3 0us%/TsnS5@+v'w3 0_0{]C0-%F5U+R'B_ 'Z(^%_WTYcYB+6.H',[6%0HÌs=Xo+R[6%/0§.1'm__ ')4CB1=R4F3f3 0i_fZ4FBFT O&%BY0§Z4>()'D5@',[6%/0§Zs%u(*',[6%/0T>SRx7')B>',0R:TF4FB65A(^0Y_}TF'*x7xfSX3 0RB65 _}SR(*SR.10RB65 _}x')ns%3 0RB65WTF+RB>_K(,0s_AZF3 4FnF3 +R..106_}(m+ =R4F.eZ4_ +RB657f"Gq§r,06_75ÄTF4CBY= TF+RB>_À=R0ËBY4Y%F]C0R+-% =i+RTs30 [6%/0 _r,'B_8X3 0 (,0 Ts3 4>'J5ÄTr*+R.10RBFTF0R.10RB65 Z+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 0 f¦ Gi`Mr*+93757')=R(*0¨bTF0(,+{`}°&`AQ3 057')0RB65A+R')B>_ '/(*+.b'm__ ')4>B1=R4F.H.b0&%/BF'D5@STF0TFSRx')B'D5@')4CB1TF0 (,+¸=RoF+X3fn0 Zs%u(*',[6%/0¸05 TF4CBY=¸=R4F.H.10¶=R+RTs3 0 T>+9B_·(*0;[6%/0v( TF4'D5_r,+9ZFZF3 S;=v',093(^+¶=R+9Z+R=R'D5@S Tr,+v.10RBFTF0R.10RB65}Z+93 ()0R.10vBi5@+R'3 0sG j q4F.eu'BSi06_M+9]/0R=1=R0R()(*0s_Mx')ns%3 +RBi5OH(r,+935@')=R(,0H¨F: =R0s_MTF'£_@Z4_ 'J5f')4FB_ 4Fxxm3 0RBi5a+%Fb.10R.euF3 0s_AT6%H2U+93 ()0R.10RB65()+xf+R=%(D5@SBF4s%F]/0R()(*0TF0&ZF3S6_ 0RB65@0X3ATF06_A+R.H0RBFTF0R.10RB65 _A.H+fz 4F3 +RB65 (,0s_K=X3 SRTF'D5 _}T r%B14s%|Z(D%_ ',0-%3?_AZF3 4FnF3 +R.H.b0i_K4s%TF465@+?57',4CB_K')B=R(D%_KTF+RB_a%/BF0.1'£__ '^4>BF:O(*+=R4FBFTF'D5@')4>B TF0&BF0&Z+i_A+-%n.b0RBi5@093k(^06_A=93 S;TC'D5 _WTF0=R0R(*(,0Rf=R'pFf¯"G < +9B>_W=R0=R+RTs3 0;:C(,06_aZ+X3y(,0R.10RB65@+R'3 06_UZ0-%>]C0RB65U+R()4C3_. hal-00154511, version 1 - 13 Jun 2007. . & i. V # . . . .
(11) q . = . . + HR K P^T 574'&%/>" \|0{_J!^T&,Y¤ .K u%R#K $= "%-(3& 5; /4%&$, a^ )N<O\ V N >T0¡ d3 ¡%NM3 ) 3) >¡C0C!d) _¡!#03 )3)]^1R9-E5;&%^1 hK K K >K ^N )a4%>6 !+5;$N& 49J!^Nf)r3r!| ^f x 2( K >i Cy x 2( K.f0r3r!f P^NGNG9K.fWj]|0uf j)k3K ¤d¤M^!(32/!K.,Wt:{0kNu7k!{OO¤d^1fWp gU=)&%"" 4Sij!{3k SN3>;!# )3 ¡S:)%E0M. 3U%3) 10 3 :%3<>%30.¡%¡ 3^n > !GK.f!|9K c +B K '^M !\&5'5; /> F!-.Q &"%& 4P2\*P&C,)-.,0/.& %E5; ! 7 E,X(! .? $5U(3 V"a`%-5'4P&/>" |0r(3 V"-¢¤d$, H4%&4%=N4%&%$, J!^:n o M^ij)j3p!^T, tMiv ^ G3G9K{!|Nf0u'{N|WpWK 574<K]{+ c SK ' +, _6&P<<&%$,\,) _G3 >=N4S , ]*'*' .4G0- .45; _/.$68G $)<2 ( `=3,wa >= " G!5;$!@15;-.686 !^ GN=0&%<IN=0 /> "-_57 ., (5;->&C4 &6G0$)<<&Q3"% +4'$=)4 -.6 , () .6 ,34 G ->57" >6 ,34P-.& 5; !Kd¤d .=!e u'/>&P^+E`%&"PZG0 .= F! .,!4+5;2-@! .,0/. >5" !\()$4%-.4%&$,W\ E,)45; "% !G35;$!@5<->66 1<^T,) ()$!&F! .,)4_ .,Y *'*P .4_G3-1~6$!(3&%*'& .5Z" 6$,)4'-.,)4+@!"%$Q -"d() \"%-\68&'7&$,W^#/. I=9`C=!,0 \6&%7&$, 6Z$, $3u%G35;$!@15;-.66Z \5; .,)( &6G0$37&CQ)"% NK =!58/. \G0$!&C,!4H^#FN$!&5_"% !O5; .6Z-E5;IN=) !_(N= ¤d$, < &%"M/.$, a4P& 4%=34%&%$1,), >"+(!-., "%-()2/.&Pa&%$,, tf)r3r k!u7k3pr _¤M^:fWj (!2./> .6Q)5; f0r!r k S! #!3))E#!) 3^ nM> dG Kiv q3K ¤d$, <&%(325;-.,!47, tDf)f8TfWq0K 'L R$=35d=),) G!5;2!a .,)4%-.4%&%$1,w@!2., 2>57-" 7 .44% /?3,0&I= :(3 ] />$, (3&4%&%$1,W *'&,)-.,)/.& %.5; M(3 +57 /> F!-.Q &%"&4%2(! !d-.6 .,0(! .6 .,!4HhG0-E5;"% .68 .,34%-]& 5< ]^ F!$!&C5 ¢ £ ¥B B 'R#K '^ .) 3%¡% !!3 >%. )33[¡ #) > ! ¡ ¡) 1^ < .68Q)"2 ,0-E4P&%$1,0-."% ]^ -.G!G $574 ( `%& ,0*'$5a6Z-.4P&$,_, tSp1f3|0{)^1f r)r!v ^ i)i{G K 'b¤d¤M^!(32/!K.,WtDf0rNr9i.u|)| q _¤M^f k g<=)&""% E4 f0r3r9i #) N ! N) >¡3% !#0 _¡!# ) 3) 3^n > !G K1j3j3K!¤d$, 7&()2E5;-,34 , tSjNv K. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . -4-. .
(12). .
(13). . .
(14) BF4FB|_ 0-%/(,0R.b0RBi5A.H4>TF')x',093}(*0i_KTF4s5@+?57')4CB_}0vBi573 0()0i_kZF34CnF3 +R.H.106_ :.1+R'm_KSXn+v(,0R.10RB65A=X3 SR093a%BHBF4s%F]0R+-% ZF3 4Fns3 +X..10TF4FB65U()0s_A=93 SRTF'D5 __ 0X3 4CBi5Z4CBY=-57')4FBsBS6__%3A=;0-%F1TSzO09'm_5@+9Bi5 _ ´?GR`}+`}°{`AQZ+93 +Ê5U+R()4F3?_ +RTF.H0-5m573 009Bx7+9]0%3HT6%2U+93 ()0R.b0RBi5%B]S93 'D5@+-u(,0Ts34F'D5 Tr*')BF'D5@',+-5f']C00RB.H+-5@')893 0TF0TFS9Z0RB_ 06_"Gkq0 x@+v'm_+vBi5@: 0R()(,0 j 3 4F.eZs5 t vK+-]C0R=%BY0H=R4CBY=R09Zs5@')4FBTF0(7rm+-%F5@4s3f'm_+-5f'^4CBbuP%/TsnS-5@+R'30[6%/'):0vB_0x74>BYTF+RB65 _%3K%BY0«_S9Z/+93 +-57')4FB_573 ')=5@0TF0i_Z4Y%F]C4C'3_MTF4CBFBY0+%n/4Y%F]C093fBY0v.10RB65l()0.H4FBF4FZ4F()0HTF0(7r*')B>'J5f',+-5@']0H0-5 TF0¡(7r*09Si=-%F57'^4CBY:05=R+RB65@4FBsBF0¡(,0¢2U+93 (*0R.10RB65TF+9B_(@r*+%F5@4s3f'm_ +-5@')4FB0-5(,0¡=R4FB6573 ©F()0R:b_ +RB_¿[6%/0Î(,0s_ =R4F.eZS-5@09B=;06_}TF0(7r^%/BHZs%'m__ 0RBi5A0R.eZ'*S5@093_7%3K=;0v()(,06_}T0(7r*+-%F5730&p fÈ GYq0;=v'_Xr,0;YZ>(,',[6%/0§Z+93}()+§]4()4CBi5@S TF0¡3 S9o+9u')(*'D5@0X3(,+À_0R=R4FBFT0ÎZ+X35f'^0TF0s_()4>'m_ÍTF0xf')B/+9BF=i06_"Gd (|06_750RB 0Rxfx@0-5¿+9ZFZ+93% TFSR(',=i+-5¿+-%F ZF3 4F.H465@0-%3?_1TF0(,+¿3Svx74F3 .H0TF0ZF3 4F.H4Y%F]C4>'31(*0=R4FBs573f©F()0Z+93 (,0v.10RB65@+R'30 TF0s_1TS9Z0RB>_0Y_1TF0(7rk5@+5 j _+vB_AZ093 .10-5m53 \0 t+-%b2U+93f(,0R.10RB65 vATF0{573 +;T6%'3 0(,03 S6_%/(D5@+-5WTF0_4CB«=R4FB6573@©C()0Z+93KTF0i_KZF3 4FZF4_ 'D57')4FB_}T>0 3 SR+Rx7xf0;=-5@+-57')4FBHTF0=93 S;TC'D5 _Up fÉ G g Fh 24C3m5@SR0&Z+93()+&]4>()4FB65@STF0&ZF3@4F.H4Y%F]C4>'3 %B0&n06_75f'^4CBH0Rx7xf',=R+i=R0TF06_Axf')B+RBF=R0s_aZs%Fu(,',[6%/0Y_:>()+ `}°&`kQÂ0RB3 SXo+;u')(,'D5@+RB65(rm09+R.10vB¿TF0~()+|TF0%>',8R.10bZ+93757')0|T6%us%/Tsn0-5_ 0R.eu(,0b3 0RTF4FBFBF093&%B0bZ()+i=R0 3 SR0R()(,0e+-%|2U+93 ()0R.10RB65}TF+9B_(*+ TFS-5@093 .H'B+5f')4FBF:(mr,+-%F5@4C3@'£_+-57')4FB|0-5}()0e=;4CBi573f©F()0eTF0s_TFSXZ0vB_ 0s_TF0e(7rk5@+?5G q0=R4FB_5@+?5106_75HZ+93«+v')(,(*0%3?_=R4F3f3@4YuC4C3 SZ+93b(^+Í]C4>(,4CBi5@STF0x7+R'30 Z+93757'*=R')Z0931Z>(%_+R=5f']0R.10RB651()0 2U+93 ()0R.10vBi5 5£4Y%P5A+-%«()4CBPn|TF0(7rm+RBFBYSR0sGFq0&5@0;P5@0§Z+X3 +Ê5A+R')B_ 'Z4_ 093K(^06_Ku+6_0s_KTr%B1.b0R')(*(,09%3}=R4CBi573f©F()0 TF0t(,+TFS9Z0RB_ 0|Zs%>u(,'*[6%/0;:l.1R.10 _ 'M=R0R(,+tTF4>'J50RBF=R4F3 0-573 0=R4FBFx'3 .1StZ+93 (*+|ZF3 +-5@')[6%/0sG `}0~uP%/Tsn0-5 ª¥F¥F¨F:+R=-5m%/09()(,0R.b0RBi5a0XBHTC'm_=-% __ ')4>BY:>Br,S-5@+9Bi5a[6%/0()0&ZF30R.H'*0X3AO-573 0+RTF4FZ65@S_09()4FBb=;0-5*5@0&ZF3@4>=;SRT6%3 0R:F'*( 06_75aTF4FBF=TF')xfxf',=R'*(,0TF0e_ +9]4>'w3A=60[6%Ur*')(0RB106_5@:.HR.b0e_ '(,+TF4>=-53f')B00-5a(^0Y_UZ+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 0s_aZ+X3 +R'£__0RB65 =R4FBFx',+RB65 _"G§2U+93 +X((,8R(,0R.b0RBi5O±_ 4FB3 ©F()0Tr*+%F5@4C3f'J5@SÂuP%/TsnS-5@+9'30R:b()0¢2U+93 (*0R.10RB65¿06_5SXn+v(^0v.10RB65%B Z4s%F]4F'3ATFS9Z09B_ ',093 y rÌR(,0=R4CBi573f©F()0TF0_06_ATFS9Z0RB>_0i_A06_5U+R()4F3?_ uC0R+-%/=R4s%ZHZ>(D%_U3 06_57309')B65G. hal-00154511, version 1 - 13 Jun 2007. . q i.
(15) \ ( 4 =!0$& '2+4'@- -6q$5% 21< E;9 %0;/ % 96= = 9$ + B;!0 =:>? 2+- *+-'@- 46D E@- % ($%. g GFh `}+=R+9Z+R=R'D5@STS9Z0RB>_ ',893 0T6%2U+93 (,0R.b0RBi5Z0-%F5§"573@0t0RBi]'£_+XnSR0 _ 0R()4BTF0%>+vBPn>(,06_:K[6%' 3 S-]C8R(*0RBi5u',0RB¡5@4Y%_~TF0-%FÄ(*0i_tZ+X357')=-%/(,+93 'D5@Ss_TF0¢=;0-5m5@0+-%s5£4C3@'D5@SsGK`}0 2a+X3y(,0R.10RB65«06_5H%BY0+-%F5@4C3@'D5@S TFS9Z09B_ ',8930e+-%F574FBF4F.H70 I h 4Y%1574F()S93 SR0 L h :Ts4FB65A()0i_MTFS9Z09B>_0i_KB0ex74CBi5AZ+6_K(7r,4YuXz0-5}Tr%B]/SX3y'J5@+-u(m0 =R4FB6573@©C(^0sG MN OfU`^`_W=aZUDb7UqR.T?_?]?TSY9W=Q TSh[?h&edUqRc=Q qW=U_?]?TSY9R?Y9bUaS_C[ Y?Tm_.TSQZY9RC[?UDc`_c(c"UDbuj9a&hiUDc #. g nFh `Mr*4F3 TP4CBPBF+RB=R0¹T6% ¬X¨¸BY4Y]/0R.euF3 0¾¬X>®FÇ =R4CB_+R=93 0¹(7r,+-%F5@4CBY4C.H',0¹xf')B+RBF=R',893 0¹TF0s_ 6+ __ 0R.eu(,SR0s_Z+93 (,0R.b0RBi5@+v'w3 06_ :=R4FBFx74C3 .1SR.b0RBi5OH(r,'*TFSi0b_ 0R()4Bt(,+R[6%0R((,0 j ()+b.1+Ê573 'm_ 0HTF0s_MqoF+R.eu3 0s_ Z4s%3(7r,+9ZFZF3 SR=R',+-5@')4FBTF0b(,0-%3?_u/06_4>')B>__fZ/SR=R'x@'*[6%/0s_:a0-5ZF4s%F3M()+bx7'^/+5f')4FB=R4>.H.10Z4s%3&(7r^%F57')(,'£_+57')4>B TF0¢()0%3?_=93SRTC'J5 _ :e=R4FB>_75f'J5m%/0¢(mr%BÄTF0s_x74>BYTF0R.b0RBi5 _T6%¼3 S9n').b03 09ZF3S6_ 0RB65@+57'xpF w G`}+ZF3 4=RSRT6%3 0 us%/TsnS5@+v'w3 0TF0s_«qoF+R.eu3 0s_«=R4CBFBY+Ê51TF4FBF=¿%/B3 S9n'*.10 Z+9375f')=%(,'*0X3G j `}0s_|=X3 SRTF'D5 _|BSR=R0i__ +R')3 06_+-% x74>BY=-5f'^4CBFBY0v.10RB65{TF06_§+Y__ 0R.eu(,Si06_Z/+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 0s_x74>B65 tm+R')B>_ Z' v(7r*4CuXz0-5{TF0bZF3 4FZF4_ 'D5@')4FB>_ZF3 SXZ+93 Si06_ Z+93()0s_[6%/0s_5@0-%3_TF0|=RoF+R[6%0|+s_?_ 0R.eu/(*Si0|0-5{+93@3 -5@SR06_{Z+93&%BY0t=;4C.H.b'm__ ')4B=;4C.H.e%B0|=;4>.eZ4_ SR0 TF06_Í[6%/06_5@0%3?_TF0i_TF0-% +6_?_0R.eu(,S60i_GHq0-5m5@0±=X4F..1'm__ ')4>BÅTFSv()'u/893 0Ã_4Y%_Í()+ZF3 Si_ '*TF0RBY=R0±Tr^%/B 's¤d¤M^!(32/!K.,WtDf0rNr9i.u|)| q _¤M^GN5;2/!K¤d$,W<&(32.57->,N4 , tSp!qWK 'R#K a^!< 3>% %^1G K.fWj3j3K '} ' < ) =!5S/. .44P d, $4%&$,W^3FN$!&5 +B M c K '^3 G0$= F3$!&5S(N2>G , a&% 5#J1^.no o T^N, tD|Di>^i.j)j3p!^1G)G K)jNq!ui3i)iK 9c M B K uP¤+K 7^ - ¤d&, IN=0& %.6 2.G3=!Q "&%IN=) 4"% G35H&C,0/.&G) (3 "'`%-.=!4P$, $6&% Q3= ()@!2E4P-.&5; (3 ] < .68Q)"2> !:J1^OnM! 3)_3%a0C1^dij)qr ^ G Kk)q3k3K B ,V/. < >, <^"7`-.=!4P .=!5 6Z .,34%&%$,3, "'`%$G & ,0&$,V( `B:=0@ %., R B d Bh^ < "%$1,"->IN=0 ."%" +"7`&,)(32.G0 E,0(3-, /> (3 1#¤#? -.68QN5; ]# .e &%@! +IN=) +/? -]/E=), +( ` >"%" !#-.&4D<$1,8Q3=0(3@! .4 GN5;$G35; ]^NG3572G ->5<2MG3->5# >"%" _< .=)" ]^ <-, #-.=0/E=),3 &C686&eN4P&%$1,8, & (=6&, &%a4 %>57 (3 1 &, -, /> !^N, & (3 _"-_¤d$=35h(N 1T/>$6G34P ! J!. ^ < + 0!#!¡% )N ¡>)<3¡9. )¡_ 3%]^0R9-E5H&';^0£S(!&C4%&%$, # $NN< "'^ ij)q3j >i y x 2( K0iq!j3p '^1G9K i!i.{9i1K!¤S&C4%2M&, 0 . 7 = ( ` S . . . =. . /. . -5-.
(16) hal-00154511, version 1 - 13 Jun 2007. ZF3 S6_ '^TF0vBi5TF0=9o+R.euF30O(,+±q4Y%3TF06_=;4C.eZs5@0i_TFS6_ ')n>BYSÎZ+X3()0¡ZF3 0R.b',093ZF3 Si_ '*TF0RBi5TF0=R0-5,5@0 zf%3 ')TC',=-5@')4FBG < 0%>«.b+Xn>'m_573+-5 _ATF0()+q4s%3ATF06_A=R4.eZs5@06_ATFSs_ 'nBS6_aZ/+93A(*+.1R.b0+-%F5£4C3f'J5@S+6_?_ 'm_5@0RBi5a()+ =R4F.H.b'm__ ')4>B|»F',(£_W4CBi5 ]C4>'1=R4FB_%/(D5@+-5@']0TF+RB_K_ 0s_ATFSR(,'^u/SX3 +-5@')4CB_Ap ¦ {GR`}+&ZF3 S6_ 0RBY=R0TF0§.1+Rn'£_7573 +-5 _ATF0 (,+bq4s%3TF06_{=R4F.eZs5@06_{+v')B_ 'A[6%/0b()+bTFSR(*'u/S93+-5f'^4CBTF+RB_()0b=;+RTs3 0bTr%/BF0 j =R4F.H.b'm__ ')4>B=R4>.H.e%/BF0&p 4FB65MZs%x7+R'30|BF+Ê573 0TF06_ TF4Y%F5@0i_e[6%/+XB65Ob(7r,0Rxx@0i=-57']'D5 ST6%306_fZ0R=5TF0|(7r*+%F5@4CBY4C.H',0tx7'B+RBY=v',8930tTF0s_ +6__ 0R.eu(,SR0s_Z+93 (,0v.10RB65@+R'306_G `}+ZF3 +-57')[6%/00i_5BYSR+RBF.H4>')B_]C0RB6%0«5@0R.eZS93093e(,06_ =93 +R')B65@06_H')BF'D5@',+R(*0s_"G IA4Y%P5Tr*+u4F3 TF:s()+q4>.H.b'm__ ')4>B1_ 0&ZF3 4FBF4FBF=R0 j _%3A()0s_kZF3@4FZF4_f'D5@')4FB_aZF3 S9Z+93SR06_aZ+93a(,06_W[6%/06_5@0-%3_ATF0 =9oY+R[6%0|+i__ 0R.eu(*Si0&p/G °3 : j 4CB]4>'D5{.H+R(K=;4>.H.b0RBi5(,0Y_§[6%/06_5@0-%3_T6%ÂV>SXBF+-5{ 74Y%ÍTF0b(7r*Ee__ 0R.eu/(*Si0 BF+5f')4FBF+R(,09¤aZ4s%3f3 +9'^0vBi53 09.10-5*573009BH=R+-%_009BH=R4..1'm__ ')4CBH(,0-%3?_UZF3 4CZF306_aZF3@4CZY4_@'D5f'^4CB_:CBF'=R4..10RB65 (,0-%3?_=R4((,89ns%/0s_Z4s%3f3 +9'^0vBi5(,06_.H4TC')xf',093_+vB_]'^4>(,093(,0¡ZF3 'BY=R'Z0Trm+%F574FBF4F.',0pF¦ z G < r,+-%F5@+9Bi5 .H4>')B_}[6%rm0RBHZF3 +-57')[6%/0;:(^0Y_}[6%/06_75@0-%3?_ABF0e_ 0ZF3 4FBF4FBF=i09Bi5A[6%/0e_%3A()+TF4s5@+?57')4CB1TF0(^0-%3KqoF+R.eu3 0sG \ B 5@09(M=R4FB>_75@+-5 +Tr,+v',(*(,0-%3?_1+R.10RBFS~%/B0tZ+9375f')0T>0(,+T>4="573@'BY0O_Xr*')B65@093@3 4Cn0X3b_%3H(7r*')B65@S93-5 TF0=R0-5m5@0 =R4F.H.b'm__ ')4>B ¦f G`}+¹ZF3 S6_0vBY=R0¸TF0 .10v.eu3 0s_ TF0 (*+¶q4s%3 TF06_ =R4>.eZs5@0i_ B/r*0s_5Åns%/893 0¹Z(D%_ ZF3 4su()SR.1+-5f'^[6%/0sGAIk4s%s5 Tr,+-u4F3 TF:()06_1.b+Xn>'m_573+-5 _H=9oY4C'm_ 'm_HBF0_ ',89n0RB65Z+i_1+-%¡BY4>. T0(*+q4s%3HTF06_ =R4F.eZs5@06_"GYL}B>_7%'J5@0R: (,0s_TF0-%.1+9n'£_7573 +-5 _l+;cC+RB65a]4'^=;4CB_%/(D5@+-57']/0R: _r*',(m_&x74>Bi5}4Cx7x7'*=;0TF03 +9ZFZ4F3£5@0-%3_ 0-5ÄZ0-%F]C0vBi5¼Sv.0-5m5m3 0TF0i_ +9]'£_:¢Br,4FB65¼+-%/=-%/BF0')B>xf(%/0RBF=;0TC')3 0R=5@0 _%3 (*0i_ TFSi=v'm_ ')4B>_ T0Ë(,+ q4C.H.1'£__ '^4>BGKQ'B+R(,0R.10vBi5@:_0-%/(e(,03 ©>()0+6__%3SZ+v3()0ZF3 Ss_ ')T0RB651Z4s%F3f3 +X'D5_ 4s%()09]C093TF03 SR0R(*(,0s_ [6%/06_757')4CB_"G < 0%>57oF86_0s__Xr,+Rxx73 4FB65@09Bi5MTr*+R')(*(,0-%3_0RBTF4="573@'BY0Z4s%3_+-]4>'w3_ 'A(*0HZF3 S6_ ',TF0RB65z 4s%'D5M+-% Z+6_Tr%BY0¼]C4>' T>SR()'u/S93 +-5@']0 ¦f¦ GeL}B½ZF3 +-5@')[6%/0R:t(,0±Z3 S6_ ')TF0RBi54su_093f]0%/B0+-5m57'D5m%/TF0TF0Ã_7573y'^=-5@0 BF0%F573 +R('J5@S±0-5=X4FB>_5@+?5@0(7r,+R=R=R4F3 T½TF0i_[6%/06_75@0-%3?_K»10XB½Ts3 4F'D5@:b')(_ 0R.eu/(*0BSR+RBF.H4>')B_Z4Y%F]C4C'3_ 0 ZF3 4FBF4FBF=R0X3tZY4_@'D5f']C0v.10RB65~4Y%ÄBYS9n+-5@'^]C0R.b0RBi5G +9(wnF3?S574s%s5£:§(,0¢.4CBi5@+9B65~TF0()+TF4s5@+"57')4FBÄ06_5«x'/S (*'uY3?0R.10RB65}Z+93&(^06_[6%/0i_5@0-%3?_MTF0i_+6__0R.u/(,SR06_{[6%'a(,01=R4C.H.e%/BF'*[6%/0RBi5+-%n4s%F]093fB0R.10RB65@:a_ +9B_[6%/0 =R0R(D%/',f=R' Zs%/'£__0b(,0.H4TC',xf',093G/q0s_MTF4s5@+"57'^4CB_BF0Hx74>B65}Z+93M+R'(,(,0-%3?_MZ+Y_M(7r*4FuXz?05TF0HTFS9u+-5 _]SX3y'J5@+;u(,0s_ TF0-]C+vBi5a()0i_AqoY+v.eu3 0i_k(^4C3?_WTF0§(7r,0;C+R.b0RBHT6%1ZF3 4z 0-5UTF0()4>'TF0x')B+RBF=i06_"G g sFh 57'J573 0Tr*')BFx74C3 .H+5f')4FBF:(*0i_ATF4Y5@+?57')4FB>_ATF0s_AEe__ 0R.Hu(*S;0Y_WTF0;]Y3 +R',0vBi5A_ 0.H4CBi5@093 :+-%e57'D5730T6% us%/Tsn05ª¥F¥F¨F:aO~®iªHF>® ¥F¥F¥ Z4s%F3M(r,Ee__ 0R.eu(,SR0bBY+-5f'^4CBY+v(,0|0-5Ob ¬HÇP¨¬ >® ZF4s%3&(^0tVSRBF+-5G °B¢Z/0-%F51Tr,+R'(,(,0;%3_b3 0R(,09]093«[6%/0(,0 uP%/Tsn0-5Hª¥F¥F¨¡T0(7r*E__ 0R.eu(,SR0BF+5f')4FBF+R(,0¢_rSv(,89]00RBx@+R'D51O F¥ b Ç s1 ¬X ¥ aG&`}+¡TC')xfx@S93 0RBY=R0¡ZF3 4Y]'^0vBi5TF06_3 06__ 4s%3 =R06_ZF3 4FZF3 06_TF0¡(7r*EH_?_0R.eu(,S60 @]C0RB65@0¡TF0s_ TF4=-%.H0RB65 _Z+93 (,0R.b0RBi5@+v'w3 06_HOoF+-%F5@0-%3 TF0ªFªÇ ¨F¥F ¥ ¡0-5@:kZF(J% _1_%u_5@+XB65@')0R(*(,0R.b0RBi5@:kZF3 SR()89]0R.10RB65 _%3½_06_ TF'm_fZ4FBF'^u/'*(,'D5@S6_ Tr%B .H4>Bi5@+9B65¼TF0¨FH¨F¥ ¬ªa¬X ¥
(17) ¦@¯ ¤G`Mr*+-%F5£4CBY4C.H',0x')B+RB=R'*8X3 0TF06_ +6__ 0R.eu(,SR0s_()0%3+Z+X3+R')(*(,0-%3?_MZ093 .H'£_{Tr*SR=RoY+9ZFZ093Ob(^+3 'ns%/0-%3{TF06_&389n>(^0Y_{TF0309Z4s3£5TF0=X3 SRTs'D5 _: (,0s_AqoY+v.eu3 0s_K_Xr,S-5@+9Bi5U=R4CB_5@'D5m%/SR06_%BY0 j =;+9n>BY4Y5,5@0&pH09BHT0RoF4F3?_ATF05£4Y%P5a=;4CBi5m3@©C()0 ¦ ´ Gsq0BF0e_ 4FB65U[6%/0 (,0s_+R(D5@093@BF+RBF=R0s_MZ4C()'D5@',[6%/0s_0-5l()06_.1'B')?_ =;+vBYTF+R(*0s_{TF0s_+9BFBYSi06_[6%/+573 0R£]')Bsns5@@Ts'^¦@È[6%/'a4FB65M=X4CBYT6%'J5 (7r*4FZ'BF'^4>BZs%>u()',[6%/0OtZF3 0RBFTs30=R4FB_ =R',0vBY=R0TF0=R0-5m5@0TFS93 ']0sG `{r*EH_?_ 0R.eu/(*S;0 BF+5f')4FBF+R(,0_r,0s_5 +R')B_?' 09BPn+9nS;0TF09Zs%'m_¬XFsª|O&30vBYTs3 0(*0s_ 5734CZYZ093 -%_5@+9BFTF'm_A[6%/0(,0eVSvBY+-5A_XrcH3 0Rxm%_ 0&5@4Y%Xz4Y%3?_W+93fns%/+9Bi 5 &( = (. L 574<K]{_(3 d"7`$5;(3$,), -, /> +(N=wi.{+,0$NF! .68Q35; 8ij!k3q K L ac_K '^! 5;2@!&6 +*'&,)-., />&% E5 () #-]a >6Q "2] !DG)-.57"% .6Z E,)4%-& 5; !: , 57->, /> +J!^.n o M^N, t v q)^ i>j3j)pN^GK1k1|9iNK L' < ) L'L "%$1, "- GN5; .6Z& %.57 !^M" VG3572!7&() .,!4G!5;2<&%(! Ya-.,WFN$!&e (!2"&Q 25<-4P&F! G)= &PaI!= "%- />$66Z&'<&%$, /.$686=3,0 !a4/.$!6G $)<2 () ! IN=0 !H4P .=!5U#(3 ]T(! .=)e-!7 .6Q)"%2 ]#J3K $,5 "N"% + !'4 ( %]#"%$15Ud/. ]" = & ( ` =),a ]/E5;2.4%-& 5; _(! _<2-.,0/. !K)c ,G0 .=!4,)2-.,36Z$!&C,0ME`&,34% .5P5<$!@! .5Ta=N5h"G ->5'4'&%/>&CG)-.4%&%$,( `C=!,G 5U<$1,), -@! 8-.=0a& &C68G $5'4P-.,!4S E4 G35H2/.&P<2.68 .,)4#(!2*P&C,)&7K ¤ `% !'4:G0$=35;I= $!& $1,G >=34S a4%&6 5MIN=0 _" _GN5;2]<&(! .,!4S-F!$!&e (32]"&CQ02E5;-4'&%F! NKR9$=35=!, dG35H2!< E,)4%-.4%&%$1,Z(! +/. >44' MI= !'4%&$, ^!C ) %^1G K!k| r K L'b O +<$,/ "N4P2M" 2, -4 GN5;2F!$!&4 =3,_Q3=0(3@! .4 4P$14P->" (3 p iE|Zp| k fWq3k ^!IN= `%&" ->"" %]@N MG3->5 {+| iE|8r)rNr G3572" ]FN21#a=35:a ! (3&%aG $,0&CQ)&"%& 4'2! E4 kr)v)kk!r3r (3 dG!5<$!(!= &4P:(3&%F! .5; HG!5;& , />&G ->" .6Z E,)4 "- "%& Q35H-& 5;& (!= 2.,)-.4 aK 8 # ¥ K 7 d ^ 6 ) @ $ _ 4 . / ] E / 0 ? 2 ) ( V a " ` < . _ 6. Q % " . 2 V 4_(N= OM 2., -4J1^.# #3! <8 ) C !^f p+(!2/. >6Q35; 8ij!j1f0^NG K!p3K "%-5; /? 5</? (! ! 45;2!<$5;/>-./? 21(3 "'` < .6Q)"%2 4d(N= 2.,0-E4 ;H= & 4P J!^ # #)30a L'} c =345; "'`%-5a4%&%/>" ()2'g~68 .,)4%&$,), 2]^:F K ) 1^ p1r8(32/> .68Q357 i]j3jf ^NG K)p_ .4M !:Q $,W:G "%-/. >6 .,)4P#(3 M"a` < .6Q0"2 7a=)&4% \J!^.S #3) <ZE0 3 ]^Nf v$!/4'$Q)5< Zij3j|0^ GK>fK. . . 9. Fú×aÜXÙm×yØwÕõ-Ó;ÛAÞmÛyÒ RÚÛaÙmÛ ÒÑÔØ)ÛfÙ× ÓK× ÔXÔRÝ ÛÞ ÞmÑÕX× Ô9Ø)Ûa×yÓ ô ÝfÔR×fØ,ðX×yÓMÒÑÒÛ@Ô9ØFßXÛ Ú JÑ?Ü9Ü;ÑXÞmÕDØ)ÕÑÔØÙmûÞ,ÑÙ*Ø)ÛaÛ Ô9ØÙmÛ ×"ÞØ)ÑÔ !#" %a$ ýúFú " ÛfØaÚwÛ& ÝyÔ;ÝyÙm× Úß9Û& !' ÷úFú " Fú ('AÞ7ÞÛ Ò RÚÝ ÛÔX×yØwÕÑÔR× ÚÛÞmÛ Ò RÚÛ×føiÑÕÙKÛ Ò RÑ*)Ø)ÝÚÛ&Ü;×ÞKßXÛÚD× ;×ÓXØ)Û ×Þ7ÞmÛyÒ RÚÝ Û× øRÛÖõ-Ó;Û Úõ-Ó;ÛÞkØ)Û ÒlÜvÞKß9ÛÙmÛfØ)× Ùmß " ÔbÖ ÛÞmÛ ÔiÞðFø ,+ .- / ,+ 0- ( 0 y ,+ .- =. -6-.
(18) _ +RB_TF4Y%F5@0|Oe574F3£5 TF0b(7r*')B=R0X35f'J5m%/TF0|[6%/0|=R0R()+~x@093 +R')5&BY+Ê573 0|[6%/+9Bi5O|()+bZS930vBFBF'J5@S|TF06_=R+R'm__ 0s_TF0 3 0-53 +9'D5@0_SRBF+-5@4s3f'^+v(,0s_ ¦fÉ
(19) g Fh `Mr,0-/SR=-%F5@')4FB1T6%bus%/Tsn05A06_75 5£46%s5W+-%_?_ '()'u3 0[6%/0_4CB1+RTF4FZ657'^4CB/G ')0RB1[6%/0(,06_}TF4s5@+"57')4FB_ Z+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 06_M_ 4>'^0vBi5K').HZs%F5@SR06_M_%3()0us%/Tsn05AnS9BFSR3 +R(TF0e(7r^A5@+?5@:(^0.H')B'£_7573 0eTF06_AQ'B+RBY=R0s_+§%/BF0 =R4F.eZS-5@09B=;0(*',SR0T>0.b'm_ 0eOTF'£_@Z4_ 'J5f')4BbTF0s_}x74CBYT_}+9%F«+Y__0R.u(,Si06_"GY`}0i_=93 S;TC'D5 __4CBi5A+R')B_ ']/0X3?_ Ss_ +-%FÂqoF+R.eu3 0s_|_ 0R()4>B(,+5@0;=9oFBF',[6%/0 TF0i_1TF4Y% i')8R.10s_| f+]0R=[6%/0R(,[6%/06_1+R.bSRB+9n0R.10RB65 _@¤GKq0ZF4F')B65 0-YZ>(,'*[6%/0[6%/0()0.b')B>'m_7573 0TF0i_WQ')BF+RB=R0i_K+XZFZ+93 +R'm__ 0=64F.H.10(7r*4F3 TF4FBsBF+5@0-%3kZF3@'BY=R'Z+R(/T>0i_KTFSXZ0vB_06_ Z+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 06_"GFq0R(*+eB/r*+§5£4Y%P5@09x74>'m_Ans%/893 0TF0=;4CB_SR[Y%/0XBF=i06_AZF3 +-5@')[6%/06_}Zs%'m_ [6%/0=i0_4CBi5A09B1xf+R'D5A(,0s_ [6%/06_75@0-%3?_[6%'^: u',0RBÄ[6%r*4F3 TF4FBsBY+-5@0-%3?__ 0;=R4CBYT>+R'30Y_:n893 0XB65()0s_x@'B+RBY=R0s_TF0i_+6__0v.eu/(,SR06_G&`}0s_ xf')B+RBF=R0s_ATF0i_AqoY+v.eu3 0i_K_ 4FB65Z+93A+9')(,(*0%3-_W=R+93 +R=5@S93f'm_ Si06_aZ+X3ATF06_aBF4F3 .H06_A=;4>.eZs5@+-u(,0s_aZ+9357'^=-%(,',893 06_: Z+93 .H'|(,0Y_[6%/0R(*(,06_BY4Y%_Brm0RBÅ=R'D5@093 4FB>_Í[6%r^%/BF0Ry¦ r3 S-]CSv(^+-573 ')=R0±TF0±(^+±(*'u/0935@SÄTs4FB65Hz 4s%'m_?_0vBi5()06_ +6__ 0R.eu(,SR0s_1Z+93 (*0R.10RB65@+R'3 0i_Gk`}0 389n>(,0R.10RB6510-5(r,+9ZF%3 0R.H0RB651TF0i_|=R4F.eZs5@06_«TF0s_|+i__ 0R.eu(,SR06__ 4FB65 +6__%3 S6_M+%_0R')BTF0H=voY+i=-%BY0HTr*0R(*(,0s_Z+93K%BF0H=R4..1'__ ')4>B _[?Yg : TFS6_ 'wn>BYSR0HO(,+eZF3 4CZY4C3m57')4FBFBF0R(*(,0 TF06_nF3 4s%Z06_()+±=;4>.eZ4_ +9Bi5Geq0-5 j 09BFTF4f=R4FB653f©F()0pF:HZ4Y%33 09ZF309BFTs3 0()0s_5@093f.106_TF0e')B=R0RB65 <\ VVFE&N{Ik¦ w :>]')0RB65}+R')B_ '=R()4C30§%BF0ZF34>=RS;T6%3 0§us%/TsnS95@+9'w3 0e=R4>. Z>(,8-5@0R.H0RB65AZ+X357')=-%/()'*8X3 0H0-5AZF4s%3K()0 .H4>')B_SR()4>')nBFSi0¢TF0(*+3 'ns%/0-%3.1+RBF'*x@06_75@SR0¢TF+RB_(m0=R+RTs30¢TF06_TFS9Z0RB_06_nSRBFSX3 +R(*0i_TF0(rA5@+-5G `Mr,+-%F5@4CBY4C.H',0x7')B+RB=v',8930TF0i_M+6_?_0R.eu(,S60i_M0vBx7+R'D5l+v')B_ '=R0935@+R')BF0R.10RB65A%BTF06_Z4Y%F]C4C'w3?_MTFS9Z0RB_ ',093?_ (,0s_kZ(%_(*'uF30Y_}T0(,+§N{S9Zs%u(*',[6%/0sGF°B13 0-573@4Y%F]C0=;0-5m5@0§()'u/0935@STF0(,+eTFS9Z0RB_0§Z/+93 ()0R.10vBi5@+R'3 0eTF+RB>_(,0 =R+RTs30u0R+-%/=;4Y%ZHZ(D%_A=R4FB65@06_75@+-u()0TF0(,+ j 3 S6_093f]0&Z+R3 ()0R.b0RBi5@+v'w3 0&pG. hal-00154511, version 1 - 13 Jun 2007. . N. OfU`^`_W=aZUDb7UqR.T?_?]?TSY9W=Q TSh[?h&edUqRc=Q qW=UkTSYaZhDW=h UaS_CW=hDc"UiW=XiU0e`_W"a&UDbUDR.Tm_?QVWqU #. g Fhj `}+e3 S6_ 0X3]0eZ+93 (,0R.b0RBi5@+v'w3 0H06_5A%BF0H0RBs]0R()4FZFZ0HTF0«_7%FuF]0RB65@')4FB~]C4Y5@S;0Oe(mr,4=R=R+6_ ')4BT>0 (,+ ()4'TF0 x@'B+RBY=R0s_ :&.H+R'm_|TF4FB65(mr*+R(,()4>=i+-57'^4CBÂ0-5H()+3 SXZ+9357'D5@')4FBTFS9Z0RBFTF0RB65T6%¢2U+93 ()0R.10RB65p ¯ {G j d ( _r,+9n'D5dt ¶+R')B_?'Vv}Tr^%/B f]4>(J%.10TF0e=93 SRTF'D5 _}.b'm_O(,+HTF'*_fZ4_ 'D5@')4CB«TF0=Ro+R=%BY0TF0s_}+s_?_ 0R.eu/(*Si06_AZ4s%3 =R4FB6573f'uP%/093+-%x@'B+RBY=R0R.b0RBi5Tr,4FZS93 +-57')4FB>_ Tr*')Bi5@S93 -5M()4=R+R( :A=R06_ =93 S;TC'D5 _ ?S-5@+XB65').HZs%F5@S6_e_7%3(,0s_ TF'^]C093?_buP%/Tsn0-5 _|.H')B>'m_75@S93 ')0R(£_ ¯ z pP¯fGq0-5*5@0ZF3 +?57')[6%/006_510XB¡x7+R'D51+9ZFZ+937%/0_ 4s%_|()+ZF3 S6_ ',TF0RBF=R0TF0 $0R4C3@n06_a2a° 2d < ° \ :0?5ZF(D%_kZF3SR=R'£_SR.b0RBi5A09B¬XF¨FG < 09Zs%'m_}=R0-5m5@0TF+-5@0X:>()0n4Y%F]C093fB0R.10RB65a(^+v'm__0 O()+TF'm_ =93 S5f')4FBT6%ZF3S6_ ')TF0RB65 TF0()+q4>.H.1'£__ ')4>BÍT>06_Q'B+RBY=60i_%/BF0=R0X35@+9')B0.H+s_?_0TF0=X3 SRTF'D5 _ : TF06_757'BSi_O Z093 .b05m573 0¸+-%F Z+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 06_·TF0¶xf')B+vBY=R093(,06_ ZF3 49z 05 _').Z4F35@+9Bi5 _TF0 (,0-%3 =R'3 =R4FB>_=X3y'wZs5f')4FBGi`}0Y__4>.H.b0s_}0RB&z0-%BY0_ 4FB65UZ+6_}0;F5739.H0R.10vBi5ASR()09]Si06_}0-5W+-]4'£_ ')B0RB65W09Bs]')3 4FBbF¥ .b',(*()')4>B_WTr*0-%34_aZ4s%F3a(r*E__0R.u(,Si0&B+-57')4FBF+R(,00-5A®F®.1'*(*()')4B_ATr*0%3 4_UZ4Y%Y3a()0eVSvBY+-5G Fh `}+b.H'm_0b0RB |%>]Y3 0bTF01=i0-5*5@0 j 3 S6_093]/0Z+X3y(,0R.10RB65@+R'3 0&p306_5@0HZ4Y%3M()0b.H4>')B_4FZ+R[6%/0sG q0[6%/0 (7r*4B¡_+v'J5HTF0.b+RBF',893 0=R0935@+X'B0;:&=sr,0s_5[6%/0¿(,+q4..H'm__ ')4>BT06_1xf')B+RBF=R0s_1=R0RB6573+v()'m_0 (,0s_ ZF3 4z 0-5 _3 0?5@09B6%_Í[6%r*0R(,(*0¡573 +9B_ .b05+-%ÁnY4Y%F]C093fBF0R.10RB65GHq09(D%/',f=R' j ZF3 S6_ 0RBi5@ 0 tm+9(^4C3?_Í09BÁ_ 0R=;4CBYT>0 (,0R=-5m%3 0 v %BF0½_ S93 ',0ÃTr,+R.10vBYT>0R.10RB65 _309nF3 4s%ZS6_09 B u()4=s_r0-5ZF3 Si_ 0RB65@S6_Â_ 0R()4>B½%/BF0x74C3 .%/(m0 (,+9Z'*TF+R')3 0 O(*+ TF0v.1+RBFTF0 TF0(,+eq4>.H.b'm_?_ ')4B|TF06_KQ')B+9BF=i06_ 4Y%~=R4F..10e0RBHª¥F¥sª _%3AZF3 4CZY4_ 'J57')4>B . . . . . . . . £ B K 7^ !#5;2!< .5;F! !T*P&C,)-.,0/.& %E5; !d(=R->57" >6 ,347K! d` < .68Q "%2 +,)-.4%&$,0-" +5< >6Q $=)5;< _"'`£ 4%-.4f6Z&""&%-5<(0T(! _*5;-.,0/.K ! 7*P$1,0( d< /5; E4H
(20) (!=_"%2@!&'7"-4'&%*J!^.S !N0^Nf0p+(32]/. .68Q357 Zi.j)j1f K L ¥$= d-.=)5<&%$, d2@!-"% .6 .,!4G)=-.Q $5;(! .5d"-8<2.G)-.5;-4%&$,() "7`%$5<()$,3, -4P .=!5# >4 (N=/>$6G34P-.Q0" ]^WI!= & < M45;$= F! _"->5<@! .6Z .,!4 -!;<$1=)G "&% +G -5 5;-.G3G0$5'4O<$1,Z-.G!G "&%/.->4%&$,/>"%-!a&%IN=) 3K!¤S /.&9.` .e)G)"&I!= ,0$14%->66 >,N4 G -5 "%- G!5;2@, -.,0/. +() #I!=) !H4P .=!5U#(N->, :"%-+(!2/>&'7&$,Z(3 +"-+()2.G) ., 7 .4 G)-.5d" 8*'-& 4SI=`&%" ,9` .e)&''4' _G)-!T() F!2.57& 4P-.Q)"% />$6G)4'-.Q0" !d(3-.,0 " !d-]< .6Q)"%2. !;^ /> .44' +4 /? _2.4%-.,!4S-a=!5;2> G -5#=),->(N6Z&C,)&PH4%57-.4% .=)5 G $=)5 =3,0 (!=3572 (324P E576&,)2 !K¤d "=)&u'/>& !a4Y()$1,0/ (3-.,W =), a&4=)-.4%&%$, I!= "%I= G .= />$,34%5<-](N&%/4'$!&57 >, /> IN=`%&"()2.G , ( ? &%25<-5;/E?0&I!=) .6 .,!49(N=ZIN=) !H4P .=!5;^3$5;(3$,3,0-.4% .=)5#()$,N49&" (3$!&C4 G)-.5S-.&"%"% E=)5;:/>$,34%#5 ")" 5S"'`%-/E4%&%F!&C4P2!KB:,Z/.-1#(N FN2>5<& 4P-.Q)"% +/.$,)457->57&24P2+ .,!45; +" IN=0 !H4P .=!5M .4 "% />$168G34P-.Q)" ]^/N` !H4S"% Q3=)57 -.=w(! "%-¤#?0-.6Q!5; I!=3&4%57-.,0/E?0 3K3_-.,0 "% ]O*P-& 47;^ " />$1,)45 "!"% (N= d=35H -.=w a4S .e!4%5 .6 >6 .,!4 5;2(N=)& 4;K L !+M 7K '^37 ). ^GK.fWjr K b MJ!^3:¡>%0.) %>)<3¡P^ , tSp i>j3^dikga= & , h B ¢B %¥\K '^ 21< .5;FN G0-.57"% .68 .,34%-]& 5< 36)a4 %.5; (3 "%- 2.G)=NQ)"%&I=0 f r)r3v)^1G9K.f0vWK b 2>G K ¢&C, K ^El0m#n o .3) +^ iq 6-.5a ij)j3j!^1G9K!q{3r0^ _K.,Wt+iNi]k1f0v 4SiE|9i]k1| ^ <-/>IN=0 ! +£ K b' dB M K u dK 7^N D- 5;2!a .5;F! dG -.57"% .68 .,)4%-& 5; J!^.n oo M^N,WtdqNr)^1f0r3rf ^G KfNf)f K. . 9 & i V. 9 = . f. . y. . -7-. D. .
(21) TF0§]C4Y573 0q4C.H.H'm__ ')4>B«TF0Y_x7')B+RBF=i06_ fEe__0v.eu(,Si0eBF+-57')4BF+R(,09¤ ap ¯f¦ GFdf(30R=R4s%35A+R()4F3?_O(*+5@0R=9oFBF')[6%0 T6%b]C4Y5@0&u()4[6%/S»(,0§]C4Y5@0TF0=;06_}+v.10RBFT0R.10vBi5 _ABF0_f%_=v'J5@+vBi5A+-%/=%B|TFS9u+-5]S93 'D5@+9u(,0sGsd (0i_5ATF0Z(^%_ 0-P573 R.H0R.b0RBi5ATF'x7xf',=R'*(,0Z4Y%3K(^06_AZ+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 0s_}TF0e_Xr*')BFx74C3 .1093}[6%/+vBi5A+-%F_4>.H.b0s_}09+R=5@06_}0vBMz0;% 0-5UO&()0-%3 %F5@')()'£_+5f')4FBGR`}0s_A[6%/06_75f')4FB>_}+-%1.H'B'm_573 0i_K_%/3A=R057oF8R.H0e_ 4FB65(7r,4>=R=;+6_ ')4>BHTF0&3S9Z4CB_ 0s_aZ4s%3 (,0e.H4>')B__ 'u>c(,(*')B06_ ¯f¯ : _+9B_[6%/0e=i0R(,+e=R4FB6573 +X3f')0BF'(,+eZ>3+-57')[6%/0R:BF' (,+H.b+fz 4F3 'D5@SeTF06_}Z+93 (,0v.10RB65@+R'306_G `}0=R4CBi573f©F()0Z+X3y(^0v.10RB65@+R'30¢0s_5~+R()4C3_=;4CB -% _ b7QVR?QSbk_ Z+93TF06_q4>.H.'m__ ')4B_ _4Y%/=R')0% _06_T>0 =R4FB>_093]/093A()0-%3?_UZF3 S93 4Fn+"57']C0Y_"G gih q0-5*5@0ZF3 +"57'^[6%/0Í_0R.u/(,0Tr*+-%F5@+XB65Z(D%_1TC'm_=-%F5@+-u(m0[6%/0¿(,06_1=X3y'J5@893 06_Trm+-5*573@'^uP%F5f'^4CBÍ+-% Z+93 ()0R.10RB65@+R'3 06_H30Y_75@09B65S9n+R()0R.10RB65H')BF=;0935@+R')B>_GAd (_ 0R.eu/(*0+R')B_ '[6%Ur*'*(m_1TFS9Z/0RBFTF0RB65+-]C+vBi55£4Y%P5HTF0 x@+R=-5@0-%3?_}Z4C()'D5@',[6%/06_ @+9ZFZ+935@09BY+RBF=R0HOe(,+.+z4C3 'D5@Se4s%Z+6_:ZF34Y').H'D5@Se+9]/0R=e(,+ZF3 S6_ ',TF0RBF=;0+%V>SXB+-5@: +9BY=v',0RBFB0-5@SeTF+XB>_(7r*oSR.H'*=9cC=6(,0 ¤Gs`Mr,+-5m5m3f'uP%F5f')4FB|TF0e(+3 S6_093]0Z+93 (*0R.10RB65@+R'3 0 j _Xr*0s_75 t*BFSR+XBF.H4>')By_ v TFSR.H4=93 +-57'*_S;0|TF09Zs%'m_ [6%/0R(,[6%/0Y_§+vBFBS;06_ 0-5uSRBFSRxf',=R',0~Z(D%_(,+93@n0v.10RB65{O5@4s%s5M()0t.4>BFTF0sfG t v`}0s_ TFS9Zs%F5@S6_(^06_KZ(% _l+6__ ',T6%_0-5a573 +]+R')(*(,0-%3?_: TF+RB_(7r*oYSv.1',=;cC=R(*0H=R4F.H.10TF+RB_(*0s_l=R4>.H.b'm__ ')4>B_ :c4FB65 _ 0R.eu(,0R£5@f')(eTF+9]C+vBi5@+9n0+i=R=R86_"G tIk4s%s5@09x74'£_: v@:()0s_3 0R()+-5@')4CB_«Z093?_ 4FBFB0R()(*0s_TF06_Z+93 (,0R.b0RBi5@+v'w3 06_ +-]C06=e(,06_lTFS-5@0RB65@0-%3?_lT6%Z4Y%F]C4C'w3TF0eTFSR=R'm_ ')4>B0-5}()0-%3Z4F')T>_KZ4('J5f',[6%/0eO%/B|.H4>.10RB65}TF4FBsBFS3 06_5@0XB65 %BF0TF4FBFBFS;0§.1+fz0-%3 0&p ¯ ´ G Fh `}+¿3S6_ 0937]0Z+X3y(^0v.10RB65@+R'30¿306_5@0+R')B_ '%/B j .ec_5@8930 TF0(,+tN{S9Zs%>u(,',[6%/0&p ¯fÈ :&TF4FB65 ()+ _%37]'^]/+RBY=60&5@S9.H4'n>BY0Tr%B1+-%F573 05@0X.eZ _"G6`}+x7+R'u(,0s_?_0TF06__ 4..106_}0RB&z0-%BY0kzf%_5@')xf',0§Z+6_:OBY4Y53 0 _ 0RB_ :(,+.1+RB_%/S-5m%/TF0TF4FB65 =;0"5,5@0tZF3 +?57')[6%0x@+R'D5e(7r,4YuXz"0-5G `}+~`}°&`kQ:&_ 'M0R(*(,0Br*+Z+6_+9uF3 4FnS=R0-5m5@0 ZF3 +-57'^[6%/0v¯@É :TF0-]Y3 +R'D5 5@46%P5@09x74>'m_}=R4CBYT6%')3 0Oe=R0[6%Ur*0R(*(,0&5@4s.eu/0e0RBbTFSi_%S-5m%/TF0sGFq0 j oY4>=XoF0-5p1=R4FB>_0RB657' Z+93a(,0&n4s%F]093fBY0R.b0RBi5 Z4s%3A=R+9().1093A()0 ceda&U UDR TF0&Z+93 (*0R.H0RBi5@+v'w3 0s_ATFS6_ +9uP% _S6_K_Xr,+R=i=R4C3TF009BH0Rxx@0-5.1+6( +-]C06=±(^+±()4Cn',[6%/0±Trm0Rx7xf',=R+R=R'D5@SÄ0-5TF0±=R()+X35@S±TF0()+TFS9Z09B_0Zs%u(*')[6%0Z4F3£5@S;0Z+93()+BY4Y%F]/0R()(m0 j q4FB>_5@'D5m%F57')4FBHx')B+RBF=R',893 0pG . . . hal-00154511, version 1 - 13 Jun 2007. . F Æh R QSR?U :=sr,06_75%BY0 ]'m_ ')4>B¡Z+93+RTF4YC+R(*0T6%2U+93 (,0R.H0RB65«[6%'e_0TF06__ ')B0Ḩ_ '(*+ `}°&`KQ Z093 .H0-5l+-%2U+93 ()0R.b0RBi5TF0H.b',0-%0;C093 =i093_ 4FB=R4FB6573 ©s(,0|_%3&(,06_MTS9Z0RB>_0i_Zs%>u(,'*[6%/0s_MS-5@+57')[6%/0s_ : ()0s_ +6__ 0R.eu(,SR0s_A3 06_75@09B65W0-s573 R.H0R.10RB65W4CZ+R[6%/0i_K[6%/+XBFTb0R(,(*0s_}+9n'm__ 0RB65W09B1[6%/+v(,'D5@STF0§Z4s%F]4>'w3KTFS9Z0RB_ ',093 f+-%F5£4CBY4C.04s%574F()S93 S9¤"G V>'a(7r,4CBZ0-%F5l=R4FB>_5@+5@093MTF06_MS-]4(D%F5f'^4CB_Z4_ 'D5@']/06_ : ',(aBr*0RB|3 0s_75@0Z+i_&.H4'B_ u0;+-%=;4Y%Z1TF0l573+-]+R')(O&3SR+R(*'m_093GR`Mr*+%F5@4CBY4C.H',0&Z4>()'D5@')[Y%/005a=X4FB>_57'J5m%F57')4CBFBY0R(*(,0TF4CBi5U+93fns%/09Bi5k_4Y%F]C09B65 (,0s_HEe__ 0R.eu(,SR0s_eZ4s%3z%_5@')xf',093HTF0(,0-%31=R4>.eZ4F3m5@09.109B65 06_75u',0vBY:0vB0Rx7xf05@:}%BY0=R4CBYTC'J5f')4BTF0(m+ _ SXZ+93 +-57')4FBÅTF0Y_Z4s%F]4F'3?_Í0-5Ts4FBF=ÄT6% =R+93+R=-5@893 0TPSv.4>=93+-57')[6%/0±T6% 3 S9n'.10sGN{')0RB½Br,0v.HZR=Ro0 BFS;+vBF.4>')B_ :+-%BF4.ÁT6%.1v.10ZF3 ')BF=R')Z0e0-5WT6%=R+X3 +R=-5@8930TFSR.H4=93 +-57'^[6%0T6%|3 SXn>',.b0;:T r,06_75f').1093}[6%0 (,0~Z4s%F]4'3eTFSXZ0vB_ ',093eTF0i_eEH_?_ 0R.eu/(*Si06_H_4>'D5e_4Y%.H'm_1OTF+-]+RB65@+Xn0tTF0=R4FB6573@©C()0s_"G `}0«5@0R.eZ_ TF0t(,+ 574s%s5@0eZs%'*__+RBF=R0eZ/+93 ()0R.b0RBi5@+v'w3 0H0Y_75kuC0R(a0-5Au',0vB|3S;]C4>(%¿Ì _ ' (,0Hq4FB_ 0R',(a=R4FB>_75f'D5m%F57'^4CBFBY0v(U=R4FB6573 ©F()0(,0 573 +-]C+R'(T6%|2U+93 ()0R.10RB65}()S9n'£_(,+-5@0-%3 :/4CB1BF0]4>'J5AZ+6_KZ4s%3 [6%/4F' (,+eq4s%3TF06_l=R4C. Zs5@06_BF0Z4s%3f3 +X'D5AZ+6_ =R4FB6573@©C(^093k(^0573 +-]+R',(T6%H2U+93 ()0R.10vBi5UTFS9Z09B_ ',093Gidf(Fc1+-%3+R'D5A_ +9B_ATF4s%F5@0&()O%BHSR(,SR.10vBi5U=R4CBY=R4s%3f3 +9Bi5a+% Z093fx@0R=-5@')4FBFBF0R.10RB65UTF0&BF4653 0TFS9.H4=93 +-57'^0=R4CB_5@'D5m%F57')4FBFBF0R(*(,0sG . . =< )(%^G!GK.f)f0jNufWpNr K 2>G K68&, K ^El m#n o=.)) ^ i>v#g<->, F!& 5Mi]j3jN{)^GK i<f)f ^ _K.,Wtdjv3r3r)^ S B B % ¥\K 7 ^N<).%%^1G K.f0{ K =< )( &, <& I= M" #5; >" ]FN ? -.,0u =0/ dB M ^3;/)%^1G K>f3|3| K. b'L 'b b 'b s 'b } 'b . %. -8-. -.!6$, (8¤dc d . BMK.
(22)
Documents relatifs
Pour y parvenir, l'investissement public dans la recherche et la formation devra être massif afin de développer des secteurs qui permettront d’engager les activités vers la
François Facchini se concentre sur les dépenses publiques en France tout en adoptant une perspective historique, avec des éléments de comparaison internationale..
[r]
Les données fournies par la Drees dans son dernier rapport annuel sur les dépenses de santé (graphique 1, p. 131) montrent que la part des dépenses de santé couvertes par les
Dans le cas d’une politique d’austérité, il faut que l’impact de la réduction des dépenses ait un effet le plus petit possible sur la variation du PIB, pour ne pas
[…] Cette demande supplémentaire des pouvoirs publics a donc un effet puissant sur la production, grâce au mécanisme du multiplicateur : les dépenses publiques engendrent des
Le multiplicateur traduit le fait qu'une augmentation ou une baisse des dépenses exercent, sur le revenu, une incidence plus importante que l'augmentation ou la baisse initiale de
Les dépenses des communes (Paris non compris) figurent pour 28,309,483 fr., mais on n'a pu passer en revue les comptes de toutes les communes pour y recher- cher les
