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Semantic enrichment in the archaeological field: the case of Calakmul

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Academic year: 2021

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Muriel van RUYMBEKE, Roland BILLEN, Anne-Françoise CUTTING-DECELLE

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 Objects change over the time

 Information is often incomplete, fuzzy

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Crisp Fuzzy Crisp

Certain (c) Uncertain (u) (c) (u) (c) (u)

Intervals Instants Groups

Temporalities’ representations Level of certainty Temporalities’ natures

For intervals: 4 possibilities:

Crisp and certain: + 584 → + 628

Crisp and uncertain: maybe + 584 → + 628 fuzzy and certain: + 584 (+ 20 years) → + 628 fuzzy and uncertain: maybe + 584 (+ 20 years) → + 628 (+ 10 years)

For Instants: 2 possibilities: Crisp and certain: + 584

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 Objects change over the time

 Information is often incomplete, fuzzy

and uncertain

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 Objects change over the time

 Information is often incomplete, fuzzy

and uncertain

 Data interpretation changes

 Interpretation can be multiple and

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State 1 State 3

State 2 State 4

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Str.II Geometry

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 Archaeological information is complex; › uncertainty, chronology, contradictory

interpretations…

 Specific archaeological models are needed as

well as efficient ways to deal with temporality ( 4D models)

 CityGML can be used to express part of the

related urban semantic and 3D geometry

 This way of managing information is also

relevant for urban applications dealing with complex spatio-temporal objects

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