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Rhizobacterial volatile organic compounds modulate biomass production and root architecture in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.

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Adriaens Katholiek Bacterio Bacteriop character solani’. T T4. After on potat laborator ssens Evelie ke Universite phages for t phages LIME

ized for thei They are mem

r the phages to tubers. P y scale and g en eit Leuven Bi the control Estone1 and r suitability a mbers of the M passed certa Phage applic gave a higher iosystems of the potat d LIMEston as biocontrol Myoviridae f ain microbiol ation resulte yield in a fie to tuber rot b ne2 were iso

l agents again family, with a logical standa ed in reduc eld trial. bacterium ' olated from nst a new, vi a genome rel ards, in vivo ced disease i Dickeya sol soil samples irulent Dicke lated to the w o experiment incidence an lani' s and exten eya type, ‘Di well-studied p s were perfo nd severity nsively ickeya phage ormed on a

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AGO EX Universit Diurnal Turbulen 21 month site (Lat under Su crops. M al., 2000 dominatin Water is t in wet th photon f following XPEDIT EV té de Gemblo and seasona nt CO2 excha hs (August 20 9.74°N, Lon udanian clima easurements 0). The data ng species ar the main fac han in dry s fluxes density g a typical cur VARISTE oux SCIENC al CO2 fluxe anges betwee 007 to May 2 ng 1.60°E, A ate. The ma were made a were com round the tow

tor controllin eason. Durin y (PPFD) w rvilinear func CE AND TE es response en a cultivate 2009) by an e Alt: 449 m) i ain types of and treated mpleted by m wer. ng the ecosy ng wet seaso was observed

ction and sat

ECHNIC OF s in cultivat ed savanna a eddy co-varia is part of th vegetation a following th meteorologic stem dynami on, a very c d, CO2 assim turating for h F ENVIRON ted savanna and the atmo ance system he internation

are woodland he CarboEur

cal measurem

ics: much lar clear answer milation incr high PPFD (P NMENT a in Benin (W osphere were in North-W nal AMMA-C d, shrubland rope method ments and rger assimilat of flux to p reasing with PPFD > 100 West Africa) e measured d Western Benin CATCH pro d, herbaceou dology (Aubin an inventor

tion was obs photosynthet increasing P 00 µmol m-2 ) during n. The ogram s and net et ry of erved tically PPFD s-1).

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Akbarian Universit Effect of the antio Introduct Chronic h broiler co et al, 20 impairme oxidative and incre practical (Attia et a n Abdollah teit Gent Dep

f lemon pee oxidant statu tion: heat stress, o omfort and e 010). The m ent of endoc stress (Lin e eased levels o ways to alle al, 2011). Rec partment of A el extract, or us and some occurring in t exerts deleter metabolic ch crine functio et al, 2006). T of oxidation p eviate the ef cently, studie Animal Prod range peel e e metabolic temperate co ious effects o hanges induc ons (Yalcin The latter is d products. Di ffect of high es have show duction extract and c parameters ountries as w on performa ced in chick et al, 2009), documented ietary modifi h environmen wn that pheno Curcuma x s of br well as in the ance and surv

kens by chr , depletion o by decreased ications are a ntal tempera olic compoun xanthorrhiza tropical wor vival of broil ronic heat of minerals d antioxidant among the m ature on pou nds (PC) can a essential o rld, interferes ler chickens ( exposure in in the body t enzyme acti most preferred ultry perform n act as antiox oil on s with (Azad nclude y and ivities d and mance xida

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André M Universit Toward Remote considere compare relating t different analysis. metrics h Marie té de Gemblo a single def sensing ima ed as a rural results of to these thre criteria like Causes of t have been dis

oux Départem finition of pe age interpret , a periurban studies in p ee concepts their type, s the differenc cussed. ment Forêts, eriurban zo tation and n or an urba periurban zo have been r strenghts an ces, relevanc , Nature et P nes? classification an area. Such ones. Differe reviewed in t d weaknesse ce, gaps and

Paysage

n require a h a definition ent terms, d

the literature es, in the sco d the potenti clear defin n is also ess definitions an e and compa ope of a lan ial contribut nition of wh sential in ord nd character ared accordi ndscape evol tion of land hat is der to ristics ng to lution dscape

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Arnould Universit Variabili Differenc compone were coll farms) an unsaturat from the composit morning allow diff Valérie té de Gemblo ity among m ces in milk co ents. This stu ected betwee nd analyzed b ted and unsat recorded MI tion, were af / evening m ferent uses o oux Animal S morning and omposition b udy extended en October 2 by MIR spec turated fatty IR spectral d ffected by A milking are r f milk. Science Unit d evening m between mor d research t 2007 and No trometry. Th acids, and sh data. As expe AM / PM mi required befo milk compos rning and eve

o milk fat c ovember 201 he milk conte hort, medium cted, the mil ilking during ore using it j itions durin ening milk ar composition. 11 (from 29.6 ents of satura m and long ch lk compositio g the lactatio jointly. Diffe ng the lactat re document Milk sampl 636 cows in ated, mono-u hain fatty aci on and, espe on. Therefore

erences in co tion

ted for major les (n = 195 491 Luxemb unsaturated, ids were pred ecially, the mi e adjustment omposition r milk 5.960) bourg poly-dicted ilk fat ts for could

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Baijot Am Universit Fonction Nicotian Iron is a functiona is induce phenolics deficiency substrate unsatisfac tabacum. assays. Pu mandine té Catholic L nal characte na tabacum an essential al characteriz ed in the roo s that solub y unless cat s, we sough ctory. We th After invest urification of ouvain-la-Ne erization of involved in micronutrie zation of NtP ot epidermis bilize iron in techol phen ht to set u herefore relie tigating NtPD f NtPDR3 is euve Institut f NtPDR3, iron deficie nt for virtu PDR3, an AB in response n the soil. N olics are ad up a conven ed on a hom DR3 localizat underway. des sciences a pleiotro ency

ually all livin BC transport e to iron def NtPDR3-sile dded to the nient expre mologous exp tion to the p s de la vie opic drug r ng organism ter from Nico

ficiency and enced plants medium. T ssion system pression syste plasma memb resistance t ms. Our wor otiana tabacu is hypothes s are more To directly i m. Expressio em: suspensi brane, we per transporter rk deals with um. Its expre sized to tran sensitive to identify NtP on in yeast ion cells fro rformed tran from h the ession nsport iron PDR3 t was m N. nsport

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Barsics F Universit Volatile Wireworm Alternativ strategies compoun olfactome themselve attracted selection, pest. Fanny té de Gemblo organic com ms are the s ves to insec . Our work nds on the eter we have es to isolate towards mo , in crop rota oux Agronom mpounds rel soil dwelling cticide treatm k consists i orientation b e evaluated t ed root-emit ost of the te ation, or in t mic Sciences leased by ba g larvae of c ments are n in elucidatin behavior of the attractive tted volatile ested baits. O rapping syste arley roots a lick beetles needed in or ng the role Agriotes so eness of a v organic co Our results ems aiming a attract wirew and are pes rder to dev of barley r ordidus wire variety of ba mpounds. W should be t at the reduct worms ts of many velop integra root-emitted eworms. Usin aits ranging f Wireworms w taken into ac tion of the p crops world ated manage d volatile or ng a dual c from barley were signific ccount in va populations o dwide. ement rganic choice roots cantly arietal of this

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Bastiaan Other Sci Expressi infection Scab is on have been unknown segregatin Belgian a resistant from a cr among th potential strategies nse Héloïse iences du Viv ion analysis n by Venturi ne of the mo n isolated, th n. In this stud ng populatio apple cv. By cv. The exp ross between he genotypes involvemen . vant s of defens ia inaequali ost importan hose governin dy we used tr n to identify y cDNA-AFL pression of th n the resistan and to co-se nt in the pa se-related g s nt diseases of ng quantitativ ranscript pro y candidate g LP we selec hese genes w nt cv and a su egregate with artial resistan genes in a p f apple. Wher ve resistance, filing strateg genes involve ted a set of was then ass usceptible on h scab resista nce. This st partial resis reas genes go , hypothesize gies combined ed in the pa f defense rel sessed by qR ne. Transcrip ance levels in tudy may le stant apple overning qua ed to be mor d with pheno artial scab res lated genes m RT-PCR in a pts levels we n the progen ead to nove cultivar du alitative resis re durable, ar otypic data fr sistance of a modulated i a progeny de re found to ny suggesting el disease co uring stance re still rom a an old n the erived differ g their ontrol

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Bastin C Universit Using fa Improvin the last y fatty acid covarianc conceptio unfavorab 75% of t over the fertility. Catherine té de Gemblo atty acid con ng dairy cow years in orde ds profile in ces among on were est ble relations the genetic v lactation ind oux Animal S ntents in mil fertility by m r to overcom milk could b 17 fatty aci timated from hip among variability of dicating that Science Unit lk to improv means of gen me the declin be used as an d contents m 29,792 fi fertility and fertility was these traits ve fertility o netic selection ning cow fer n early predi in milk and irst-parity H body fat m explained by could be us of dairy cows n has becom rtility. This s ictor of gene d the numb Holstein cow obilization in y the variabi sed to supple s me increasing tudy investig etic merit for ber of days ws. Results n early lacta ility in milk ement genet gly important gated whethe r fertility. Ge from calvin substantiated ation. Also, a fatty acids p tic evaluation t over er the enetic ng to d the about profile ns for

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Bastin Je Universit The imp within tr The spati the North mosaic (D (AGB) w Stratificat forest ty opportun improve ean-Françoi té de Gemblo pact of fores ropical dens ial variability hern Bateke Democratic were estimate

tion was app ype successi nity to study estimates of is oux Forêts, N st spatial str se semi-deci y of carbon s plateau, cha Republic of ed from a ran plied in orde ion along a the influenc AGB throug Nature et Pay ructure on f iduous fores stocks was st aracterized by the Congo) ndomized st er to study a forest-sav ce of the fo gh considerat ysage forest type a st of DRCon tudied within y a fragment . Stem densi tratified samp the determin vannah trans rest spatial s tion of spatia and abovegr ngo n several sem ted landscape ity, basal are pling design nism of fore sition. This structure thr al pattern as a round biom mi-deciduous e known as ea and above with total c est biomass stratificatio rough the ed an additive p mass distribu forest patch a forest-sava e-ground bio cover of 28.2 variability d on provided dge effect, an parameter. ution, hes of annah omass 25 ha. due to d the nd to

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Bérénice Universit A new H Garlic is Among th Alliin was of this wo The meth 1,1 betw graphitic was short The meth fulfilled. T e Dethier té de Gemblo HPLC metho recognized he products s synthesized ork. hod describe ween the iso carbon and ter and unde hod leads to This may be oux Chemistr od to quanti for centuries extracted fro d. This proce d in the liter mers. A sec a water-ACN rwent the va o satisfying r valuable for ry and Bioind ify alliin, the s for its hea om the cloves ess leads to tw ature (amino cond metho N gradient w alidation proc results. The future resear dustries e major sulf lth benefits, s, alliin retain wo stereoiso o column, de d was deve as used for t cess. separation is rch on garlic fur compoun mostly link ned our atten

mers. Their etection at 21 eloped: the the elution. I s excellent, a c. nd in garlic ed to its sul ntion. HPLC separ 10 nm) show stationary p It provided a

and the valid c lfur- compon ration was th wed a resoluti hase was po resolution o dation criteri nents. he aim ion of orous of 3,1, ia are

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Bink Ann Katholiek The non miconaz In this stu albicans b genes inv enhancing found tha miconazo like mico na ke Universite n-steroidal zole against udy, we aime biofilms. Dic volved in b g effect of di at C. albican ole. These re nazole to tre eit Leuven M anti-inflamm Candida alb ed at identify clofenac was iofilm form iclofenac on s biofilms gr esults indicate eat C. albican Microbiële en matory dru bicans biofi ying compou s previously mation and d the activity o rown in the p e that diclofe ns- biofilm as Moleculaire ug diclofena ilms

unds that incr shown to re development of miconazo presence of enac is usefu sociated infe Systemen ac potentiat

rease the act duce the exp . Therefore, ole in vitro ag diclofenac sh ul in combin ections. tes the in tivity of mico pression leve , we investig gainst C. albi howed incre ation therapy vitro activi onazole again el of differen gated a pot cans biofilm ased sensitiv y with antifu ity of nst C. nt key tential s. We vity to ungals

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Boisson Universit Modellin Katanga In South of which species ar 10000 m metalloph general a according exists bet Sylvain té de Gemblo ng realized n copper hi Central Afri h endemic to re distributed mg/kg for co hyte to heav additive mod g to their op tween niche a oux Forêts, N niche of m lls

ica were iden o Katanga an d over a hun opper and 2 vy metals, the dels (GAM). ptimum alon amplitude an Nature et Pay metallophyte ntified more t nd critically ndred hills co 2 to 1000 m e ecological Results sho ng a metal co nd optimum c ysage e species a than 650 plan endangered ontaining high mg/kg for c niches of 80 ow that (1) oncentration copper conce along coppe nt species to by mining a h copper and cobalt). To 0 cupro-coba three group ns gradient a entration. er and coba olerant to hea activities. Th d cobalt con understand altophytes w ps of specie and (2) a po alt gradient avy metals, se hese metallo ncentrations ( the respon were modeled es were iden sitive relatio ts on everal phyte (20 to se of d with ntified nship

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BOTUL Universit Develop Congo Soil wate problems alternativ easily me as the SW was recom Congo so content o Nearest N LA MANYAL teit Gent Soil

ment of pe er retention c s. However, ve is its estim asurable soil WRC. In a pre mmended fo oils were ide of soils in Lo Neighbour ap LA Yves-Da l Managemen edotransfer curve (SWRC its direct m mation by ped

data (e.g. tex eliminary stu r Lower Con entified. The ower Congo, pproach. ady nt functions t C) is a key p measuremen dotransfer fun xture, organi udy, publishe ngo. Then, th e objective o based on m to predict w parameter to nt is laborio nctions (PTF ic carbon, bu d PTFs were he best poten of our resear multiple linear water reten o solve many ous, time-con Fs). These ar ulk density) w e evaluated a ntial predicto rch is to de r regressions ntion of soil y soil and w nsuming an re predictive with hydraulic and developm ors of water c evelop PTFs

and the new

ls in the L water manage nd expensive functions re c parameters ment of new content for L to predict wly developp Lower ement e. An elating s such PTFs Lower water ped

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k-Bui Tuye Katholiek The resp Botrytis Apples ar quality fr including harvest h was to im from two metabolit of fruits o exposure infection. et ke Universite ponse of a cinerea. re usually sto ruits. Botryti g apple. App have a higher mprove post-o cultivars B tes and antio

of different a to high-ligh . eit Leuven Bi antioxidant ored for a pe is cinerea is ple fruit from

tolerance to harvest nutri Braeburn an oxidant metab apple genoty t/high temp iosystem metabolism riod of up 6 s a necrotro m cultivars w o post-harves itional quality nd Golden D bolising enzy ypes to posth erature stres m in apple months to e phic fungal with a highe st infection w y and storage Delicious we yme activitie harvest infect s can induce fruit to po ensure a stea pathogen w er vitamin C with B. cinere e potential. I ere selected es. The result

tion with B. e cross-tolera ost-harvest ady year-roun with a very C and antiox

ea. The objec In the presen to analyse ts show that cinerea diffe ance to post-h storage dis nd supply of wide host r xidant conte ctive of this nt research, a their antiox t the suscept er and pre-ha harvest B. ci sease high-range, ent at study apples xidant tibility arvest inerea

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Bulens A Katholiek The use Accordin and this enriching straw dis intake of variable. intake of concluded crate. Anneleen ke Universite of a straw d ng to the Eur also applies g material ne penser and straw varies Some sows t f straw shows d that the str eit Leuven Bi dispenser in ropean Direc to sows an eds to take i the suitabilit greatly. Also take more str s that there i raw dispense iosystemen n the farrowi ctive (2001/ d piglets in into account ty in the farr o the differen raw before f is a need for er is an inter ing crate 93/EC) pigs the farrowin the specific rowing crate nce between farrowing, wh r straw or en esting enrich s should hav ng crate. Ho housing of e were studie n the pre and

hile others ta nrichment in hment applic ve access to e owever, the sows. There ed. The resu d post farrow ake more aft the farrowin cation for use

enriching ma way of prov efore, the use ults show tha wing period is ter farrowing ng crate. It c e in the farro aterial viding e of a at the s very g. The an be owing

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Buysse P Universit 50 Years carbon b This stud contraste Residue R estimatio The soil input dat were mea SHR sens input doe Pauline té de Gemblo s of contras budget and o dy aims to e d residue m Restitution af ns with field C budgets w ta compiled asured in 20 sitivity to tem es not necess oux Environm sted residue on soil hete estimate the management fter harvest) SHR measu were calculate since the be 10 and 2011 mperature. T sarily sequest mental Scien e managem rotrophic re carbon (C) treatments through the urements. ed in each ca eginning of t 1 to compare he comparis rate the mos

nces and Tech ment in an a espiration. loss by soil (Residue Ex establishmen ase on the b the experime e them with on suggested t C or produ hnology agricultural heterotroph xport, Farm nt of soil C b basis of total ent in Belgiu the budget-d that the tre uce the larges

l crop: imp hic respiratio m Yard Man budgets, and soil organic um, 50 years based estima eatment recei st CO2 fluxe acts on the on (SHR) in nure addition to compare C content a s ago. SHR f ates and to a iving the larg

s. e soil three n and these and C fluxes assess gest C

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Callewae Universit The bact Screening About th due to th On a sho communi person c showed s season an the axilla. ert Chris teit Gent Dep

terial finger g of 48 indiv he half of the he handednes ort time scal ity remains m hanges, the some unfam nd the deodo . partment of B rprint of the viduals shows e population ss of the per le, and when more or less c bacterial co miliar genera orant/antiper Biochemical armpit and s that everyb n has bacteria son, which c n the environ constant. On ommunity ca in the armp rspirant usag and Microbi d its variatio body has an u al difference causes differe nment of th n a longer tim an be altered pit. Suggesti ge has a disti ial Technolo n in time unique bacte es between le ent environm he person rem me scale, and d as well. Se ions can be inct impact o ogy erial commun eft and right mental condit mains the sa d when the en equencing o made that on the bacter nity in the ar t armpit, pro tions in the a ame, the bac nvironment o of the comm the environm rial commun rmpit. obably axilla. cterial of the munity ment, nity in

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Caparros Universit Infestati The toma other hos developm longevity larvae an also long absoluta others po absoluta. s Megido R té de Gemblo on potentia ato miner, T st plants from ment of T. A y and female d pupae dev ger on tomat on potato ev otatoes varie udy oux Agronom al of Tuta ab T. absoluta (M m the Solanac Absoluta. Larv fecundity on velopmental o than on p ven if the ins ties in due t mical Science bsoluta (Mey Meyrick), is a ceae family. W val developm n one hundre time were lo potato. These ects seems to to study the es yrick, 1917) an important We studied t ment time, pu ed insects we onger on tom e results show o prefer deve varietal effe on potatoes t pest of tom the effect of upal time, to ere recorded mato than on w an import eloping on to ect of potato s (Solanum mato crops t potato (varie otal developm d on tomato n potato. Ad tant infestati omato. We a oes on the d tuberosum) that also feed ety Spunta) o mental time, and potato. dult longevity ion capacity are actually te evelopment ). ds on on the adult Eggs, y was of T. esting of T.

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Chen Jia Universit Isolation Various divaricata structures hydroxyb methylell glucopyra salicylic a 4-5 and 7 is current an

teit Gent Sus n and identi chemical co a, which are s were deter benzoic acid agic acid-4-O anoside (9), acid (13), isov 7-16 were iso tly performed tainable Org fication of t onstituents w e both used rmined spec (3), protoc O-ß-D-xylop and (6S,9S) vanillic acid olated for the

d. ganic Chemis the chemica were isolated as folk rec ctroscopically catechuic ac yranoside (7) )-roseoside ( (14), 4-hydro e first time fr

try and Tech al constituen

d from the cipes for the y as hydrox cid (4), vani ), benzyl-ß-D (10), succinic oxycinnamic om these pla hnology nts from two aerial parts e treatment xymethylfurfu illic acid (5) D-glucopyran c acid (11), acid (15), es ants. Biotesti o Gynura sp of Gynura of diabetes ural (1), ben ), kaempfero noside (8), 2-ethyl methy sculetin (16). ing of the iso

pecies a bicolor an in China. nzoic acid (2 ol (6), 3,3'- -phenylethyl-yl succinate Compound olated compo nd G. Their 2), 4- di-O- -ß-D-(12), ds 1-2, ounds

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Courtens Universit Simple s Oxygen-l anammox robust O unknown process p the disc versa. De directly fr nitratation s Emilie teit Gent Dep strategies to limited autot x for the rem OLAND tec n. In lab-scal performance, immersion l etermination rom the atm n in an OLA partment of B control the trophic nitrif moval of nitr chnology, ye le RBC, disc , although an level (50 to of the biolo osphere. Ov AND RBC. Biochemical oxygen bud fication/deni rogen from w et the factor c rotation sp n abiotic set-75%) could ogical OUR verall, these re and Microbi dget of an O itrification (O wastewater. A rs controllin peeds (1.8 an -up showed a d significantly confirmed t esults demon ial Technolo OLAND rot OLAND) co A rotating bi ng the oxyg nd 3.6 rpm) a significant y prevent un that about 9 nstrated a no ogy tating biolog ombines part iological con gen uptake showed no effect. In co ndesired nitr 90% of the o ovel and simp

gical contac tial nitritation ntactor (RBC rates (OUR influence o ontrast, incre ratation, and oxygen was ple way to co ctor n and C) is a R) are n the easing d vice taken ontrol

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De Back Other Pla Genotyp on Chrys Puccinia character of differe Genotypi markers. large dis pathotype be identi quarantin ker Mathias ant Sciences pic and phen

santhemum horiana is o ization of a w ential cultiva ic characteri Genotypic d stance intern e-based dive ified based o ne monitoring Unit notypic char m ne of the m worldwide co ars revealed ization invo diversity was national spre

rsity was larg on their SN g. racterization ost importan ollection of i the presence lved the de s strongly rel ead as well ger than SN NP profile. T n of Puccin nt diseases in isolates via co e of pathoty evelopment lated to geog l as recomb NP-based dive This allows nia horiana, n chrysanthe ontrolled ino ypes and at and applica graphic origi bination we ersity, the m the use of a quarantin emum produ oculation exp least seven ation of 25

in, while evid ere also obs most virulent the genotyp ne rust path uction. Pheno periments on avirulence g differential dence of spo served. Alth pathotypes ping techniq hogen otypic n a set genes. SNP oradic hough could que in

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De Bruy Universit The role Cochliob It has bee to (hemi expressio (Magnapo confirmin spot. Fur signaling in rice an yne Lieselott teit Gent Cro e of brassi bolus miyab en shown tha i)biotrophic on analysis, w orthe oryzae) ng brassinoli rthermore, b associated g nd that blast i te op Protection inosteroids beanus at brassinoste pathogens. we investigate

) and the nec ide induced blast infection genes. Our re infection affe n in the inte eroid plant h Using exoge ed the role o crotrophic b resistance to n affected th esults suggest ects the BR m eraction of hormones (BR enous brassi of BR in resi rown spot fu o blast, we a he expression t that BR can metabolism in f rice with R) play an im inolide appl istance to the ungus (Coch also showed n pattern of n contribute n planta. Magnapor mportant role lication and e hemibiotro hliobolus miy induced res f several BR e to broad sp rthe oryzae e in rice resis differential ophic blast fu yabeanus). Be sistance to b R biosynthesi pectrum resis and stance gene ungus esides brown s and stance

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De Clerc Universit Identific Interactio suspected interactio Nanovirid This wor first step screened every stra parasitoid ck Caroline té de Gemblo cation of bac ons between d to explain t ons have ne dae), transmi rk focuses on p in the cha for symbion ain. Candida ds was identi oux Sciences cterial endo Luteoviruse the viral part ever been st itted by the a n the identif aracterization nt detection tus Serratia w fied in three Agronomiqu symbionts p es particles an ticles lifetime tudied in th aphid Pentalo fication of th n of such an . Buchnera which is an of the five st ues present in P nd proteins es in the inse he case of t onia nigroner he bacterial s n interaction aphidicola a aphid symbi trains studied Pentalonia n of aphid’s sy ect haemolym the Banana rvosa. symbionts pr n. Five aphi and Wolbach iont known d nigronervosa ymbionts are mph. In oppo Bunchy To resent in P. id’s strains w hia pipentis to provide p a Coq. strain e well known osite, that ki op Virus (B nigronervosa were studied were detect protection ag ns n and ind of BTV, a as a d and ted in gainst

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De Coni Katholiek Mechani Nowaday problema up to mo on the de the comm growing microfiltr /pilotscal time and nck Maarte ke Universite ical downstr ys, harvesting atic areas of ore than 50% evelopment o mercial prod medium an ration is inve le were perfo reduce opera n eit Leuven Bi ream proces g and recov algal biofuel of the total of a simple a duction of SC nd the disru estigated as ormed and r ating costs iosystems ssing of Sin very of intere l production production c and economi CO. An effi uption of th an alternativ research is do

gle Cell Oil esting produ technology. cost of Single cal feasible m cient yield te he harvested ve for the c one to optim ls ucts from m The traditio e Cell Oils (S mechanical d echnique to d cells are t oncentration mize the mem

microalgae is onal downstr SCO). This re downstream p extract the the main fo n of microalg mbrane clean one of the ream process esearch is fo process set u biomass fro ocuses. Cros gae. Tests a ning to exten most s runs cused up for om its ssflow t lab-nd life

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De Keers Katholiek Upscalin The hypo challengin field and treatment optical re objective plant spe drought e smaecker W ke Universite ng the Biodi othesis that g ng research laboratory e ts strongly h eflectance dat is to evalua cies diversity events. Wanda eit Leuven Bi iversity – Ec greater speci topics in eco experiments. amper gener ta acquired fr te, based on y are generally iosystems En cosystem fu es diversity l ology. Curre . Yet, the lim ralizations. In from satellite satellite obs y more robu ngineering unctioning p leads to grea ent scientific mited scale a n this project observation servations, th ust against env

paradigm th ater ecosystem

insights are and the restr t, we will ma ns to upscale he hypothesi nvironmental hrough remo m stability is e almost exc ricted numb ake use of ve existing kno is that ecosys disturbances ote sensing s one of the clusively base ber of biodiv getation data wledge. The stems with h s, such as ext most ed on versity a, and main higher treme

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De Keys Katholiek Early de Horse St Belgian d genetic p elastin (E CPL-affe hypothes susceptib from stall If initial identifica er Kirsten ke Universite etection of tallions by m draught horse predisposition ELN) turnov ected draught ized that A bility. Therefo lions (< 36 m AEAb leve ation. eit Leuven Bi Chronic Pr means of EL es are suscep n. Breeding ver, eliciting o t horses, AEA AEAb levels ore, plasma s months), and els correlate iosystems rogressive L LISA ptible to chro decisions req only basic an Ab levels hav in young h samples, dist d these data w with the l Lymphoedem onic progres quire early d ntibody form ve been show horses, with tal limb radio were linked t later disease ma Suscept sive lympho diagnosis. He mation (anti-wn to correla h no/minor ographs and to disease pro e status, this tibility in B edema (CPL ealthy indivi ELN antibo ate with clinic

clinical sign d clinical scor ogression at s test could Belgian Dra L), a disorder duals have m odies/AEAb’ cal severity. I ns, indicate res were obt

least 2 years d allow for aught r with minor ’s). In It was CPL tained later. early

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De Roy K Universit Flow cyt Conventi and labou comparis consists o data by discrimin these com a fast fin communi Karen teit Gent Bio tometry for f ional method ur intensive. on of micro of two main a novel sta nation and cla

mmunities ca ngerprinting m ities. chemical and fast microbi ds to study t A flow cytom obial commu parts: (1) th atistical pipel assification o aused by chan method of m d Microbial T ial commun the microbial metry (FC) b unities based he generation line. The co of different b nging enviro microbial com Technology nity fingerpr l community based approa on cellular n of fingerpr ombined me brands of dri nmental fact mmunities a rinting y of water, e ach was deve features of rint data by F ethod was s inking water tors. General and as a tool e.g. HPC, are eloped for a the single c FC and (2) t shown to b r and to dete lly, the meth l to detect s

e time consu fast and obje cells. The me the analysis o be useful fo ect changes w od can be us hifts within uming ective ethod of FC or the within sed as these

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De Ryck Universit Develop Bacteria-h diseases a need for periods. I account assessed that oral our mode k Tine teit Gent Gen

ment of an host interact and inflamm good in vit In this poste the contribu the effect of bacteria decr el can be app neeskunde en in vitro mod ions receive mation reactio tro models er, we presen ution of the f oral-derived rease wound plied to study n gezondheid del to study more and m ons arise du where bacte nt an innovat microflora, d biofilms on d recovery at y bacteria-ho dswetenschap host-micro more attention ue to the cro eria-host inte tive in vitro mucin laye n wound he t least in part st interaction ppen obe interacti n in medical osstalk betwe eractions can model of th er and epith ealing of the t due to the ns present in ions in the o l microbiolog een both par n be studied he oral muco elium. Using

epithelium. secretion of the oral cavi

oral cavity gy research. M rtners. There d for longer osa that takes

g this mode Our results f acids. There ity. Many e is a time s into el, we show efore,

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De Vriez Universit Feeding Anaerobi biogas. T required. evenness, biogas pr reactor, w tolerant t of a limit ze Jo teit Gent Bio

pattern var ic digestion i To achieve fu It was evalu , dynamics an roduction wa which had hig to organic ov ed pulse of o chemical and iation induc is an environ unctional sta uated whethe nd richness o as the same in gher bacteria verloading an organic mater d Microbial T ces function nmental key ability, a cert er a higher f of the bacter n both reacto al community nd high amm rial to obtain Technology nal stability technology tain microbia functional sta rial communi ors, although y dynamics th monium levels n a higher fun in anaerobi for the conv al communit ability could ity by altering h daily variati

than the daily s. The result nctional stabi ic digestion version of o ty diversity a be achieved g the feeding ion was highe y fed reactor ts imply occa ility in anaero . organic waste and “elastici d by changin g pattern. Av er in the puls . It also was asional applic obic digestio e into ty” is ng the verage se fed more cation on.

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Degard C Universit CLIMAG of the “lo The study (CO2, CH First a m scale. An to quant identifica balance a this balan Christelle té de Gemblo GRO - Clim ow stocking y aims to cal H4, N2O) of odel was bui n extensive se tify each flu ation of the and of its un nce. oux Environm matic impac g rate” prog lculate the im f suckler calf ild, which to earch, throug ux and evalu main GHG ncertainties an mental scien ct of agri-en ram. mpact of cattl type of farm ok account o gh peer-revie uate its unc G sources/sin nd, finally, a ce and techn nvironmenta le stocking ra ming in Wallo of all the GH ewed scientif certainty. Fin nks at farm an estimation nology al measure i ate on the gr onia. HG emission fic literature nally the m scale, a qua n of the impa in Walloon reenhouse ga ns and absorp was then ca model was ru antification act of cattle region: ana as (GHG) ba ptions at the rried out in un, allowing of the net G e stocking ra alysis alance farm order g an GHG ate on

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Delamei Universit Adhesion Cross-con source o contact m In this re neoprene artificially one of th rinsing, t method o illeure Laure teit Gent Dep n of allergen ntamination f cross-cont materials. esearch, adso e and polyte y contaminat he before m the rinsing w or an in-hous ens partment of F nic proteins of allergens amination is orption is tes etrafluoroethy ted with aller mentioned co water is ana se developed Food Safety s to food con is a major f s adhesion o sted of milk ylene (Teflo rgenic protein ntact materi alysed for th Elisa kit. and Food Q ntact materi food safety c of produced to stainless on) as differ ns as indicat als in a clos he indicator Quality ials concern for food conta steel, high-d rent food co tor allergens sed cell. Afte

allergens us

the food ind aining food density polye ontact mater and incubate er incubation sing a rever dustry. A po allergens to ethylene (HD rials. The m ed in contact n and subseq rsed-phase H ossible food DPE), milk is t with quent HPLC

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Delory B Universit Growth m L.) roots The roles aims at id an origin cultivated and 70% Alcohols, detected according roots just Benjamin té de Gemblo modelling a s s played by ro dentifying VO nal contribut d in our grow % of them w , aldehydes, VOC. Multi g to the dev t emerged fro oux Agricultu and profiling oot volatile o OC containe tion, these w wth conditio were tentativ ketones and ivariate analy velopmental s om the coleo ural Science g of volatile organic comp ed by H. vulg were positio ons. By SPM vely identifie d organic acid ysis revealed stage. In gen orhiza. e organic co pounds (VOC gare roots at oned on gro ME-GC/MS, ed based on d esters acco d qualitative neral, the VO ompounds in C) remain es selected gro owth models a total of 1 n their mass ounted for 5 and quantita OC content n Barley (H ssentially unk owth develop s calibrated 10 compoun s spectra and 55,5% of the ative changes was the hig

Hordeum vu known. This pmental stage for barley p nds were det d retention e total numb s in such pr ghest when y ulgare study es. As plants tected time. ber of rofiles young

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D'hondt Universit Modellin Modelling Rob D’h Goethals The last investigat trade-offs productio breeding trade-offs t Rob teit Gent App ng Freshwat

g Freshwater

ondt, Tom D

decades the ted the appli s of a fresh on, nitrogen managemen s and facilitat plied Ecolog ter Ecosyste r Ecosystem Debie, Steve e modeling o icability of B hwater system removal an t scenarios. I ting a knowle gy and Enviro em Services Services usin en Broekx, P of Ecosystem Bayesian Bel m. Using a nd recreation In this case s edge transfer onmental Bio using Baye ng Bayesian B Pieter Lemme m Services ( lief Network model based nal value we tudy, BBNs r to decision-ology esian Belief Belief networ

ens, Inge Lie

(ES) has bec ks (BBNs) in d on system ere assessed proved a pro -makers. Networks rks ekens, Luc D come an em n modeling E m dynamics, for a pond omising tool De Meester, merging topic ES provision the services under three for evaluatin Peter c. We n and s fish e fish ng ES

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Dufrann Universit Impact o Authors: Cultivatio spatial dis to these q Gemblou The aim w growth, y we focuse ne Delphine té de Gemblo of cultivatio Dufranne D on practices a stribution, w questions, a m ux Agro-Bio was to invest yield and env ed on the im oux Science, n practices D., Vancutsem are known to which may im multidisciplin Tech in col tigate the imp vironment, a mpacts on soil Technology (tillage and m F., Bodson o induce a m mpact dry ma nary project ( llaboration w pact of cultiv s well as on l respiration and Environ d residue res n B., Aubinet modification o atter decomp (SOLRESID with Walloon vation practic soil properti soil for 3 yea

nment (STE) stitution) on t M.

of soil organ osition kinet DUS) was set n Agricultura ces (tillage an ies and on a ars. We will p ) n soil respira nic matter qu tics. In order up by the U al Research nd residue re activities. In t present our f ation uantity, qualit r to bring an niversity of L Centre (CRA estitution) on the present s first results. ty and swers Liege, A-W). n crop study,

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Dufrasne Universit Advance Region u Since 200 boars. Co programs recorded growth, c best boa crossbree will be ad e Marie té de Gemblo ed genetic using test st 07 the Walloo omprehensiv s, using simu on-farm on carcass qualit ars accordin eding perform dded to curre oux Sciences models for tation and o on Region is ve models fo ultaneously d purebred or ty traits and f g to their mances, mor ent models. A Agronomiqu r Piétrain b on-farm phe s acquiring a or routine ge data recorded r crossbred p feed intake. E selection ob re advanced Additionally p ues boars involv notypic and new advance enetic evalua d on crossbre pigs, are und Estimated br bjectives. B modelling o potential use ved in cros d genomic d ed genetic ev ation of boa ed progeny a der developm reeding value ut to have of non-addit of genomic ssbreeding data valuation pro ars involved at central tes ment. Traits es allow bree comprehen tive and cros information in the Wa ogram for Pi in crossbre st station and evaluated in eders to selec nsive model ssbreeding e n will be explo alloon étrain eeding d data nclude ct the s for ffects ored.

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ESMAE Universit Effects pistachio Pistachio Iran,Turk duration These par Germinat leaves, fre Results sh but there leaves, fr than othe ILPOUR A teit Gent PLA

of seed p o(Pistacia V (Pistacia Ver key,Syria and on pistachio rameters was tion percenta esh and dry w howed that g e was no dif

esh and dry er treatments ALI ANT PROD priming du Vera L.) seed ra L.) is one o d united state (P.vera L. C s measured: age, germina weight of sho germination fferences betw weight of sh s. DUCTION uration on dlings of the impor of America. Cv.Badami) se ation speed, l oot and root speed and p ween the tre hoot and roo

seed germ tant fruit tree In this study eeds for 1 ho length growt and shoot d primary leave eatments. Sh ot and shoot mination a es in sub-tro y, we evaluat our, 6, 12 an th of shoot i diameter. es growth wa hoot and roo t diameter in

and vegeta opical area in ted the effec nd 24 hours. in different s as higher in 2 ot length gro n 6 hours du ative growt the world su ts of seed so stages, numb 24 hours dur owth , numb uration was h h in uch as oaking ber of ration ber of higher

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Fassotte Universit Characte sites The invas dwellings investigat were cha results in take shel oriented r south or w Bérénice té de Gemblo erization of sive multicol s to overwin ted a large n aracterized th dicate that H lter. Aggrega rooms. Furth west, and in oux Sciences f Harmonia loured Asian nter. In ord umber of ov hrough a sur H. axyridis pr ations are m hermore, lady a lesser exten Agronomiqu a axyridis (P n ladybird, Ha der to high verwintering rvey sent to eferentially s mostly located ybirds were g nt, in the upp ues Pallas) (Col armonia axyr hlight the sp sites in Wall homeowner selects isolate d at the firs generally gath per corners o leoptera: Co ridis (Pallas), pecific featu lonia betwee rs confronte ed brick hous st floor, ess hered into w of walls prese occinellidae , forms large ures of infe en 2007 and ed to invasio ses with red sentially insid wooden windo enting the sa e) overwinte e aggregates i ested houses 2011. These on problems or white fron de south or ows frames f ame orientatio ering inside s, we e sites . The nts to west facing on.

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Faux An Universit Sex dete In a cont sativa L.) respondin improvem on yield chromoso trait loci a phenotyp identifica nne-Michelle té Catholic L rminism in text of increa ), a naturall ng to daylen ment and cul s were des omes and its

associated to ped and scree ation of putat e ouvain-la-Ne hemp (Can asing attentio ly dioecious ngth variatio ltivation of th scribed in f s sexual phe o the monoec ened with AF tive QTL’s. euve Eart an nnabis sativa on for altern plant with ns. These fe he species. E field conditi enotype varie cious trait ar FLP markers d Life Institu a L.): a quan native crops, high plastic eatures have Effects of the ions. Mono es among cu e looked for s. Next steps ute ntitative app our research city of sexu e determinan e flowering p ecious hem ultivars. In th r. Two segreg s include the proach h focuses on ual phenotyp nt implicatio phenology an mp wears ho he present s gant populati e mapping of n hemp (Can pe and flow ns in the ge nd sex expre omomorphic study, quanti

ions were cre f markers an nnabis wering enetic ession c sex itative eated, nd the

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Faux Pie Universit Optimiz For main 100k bi-a to genom summariz cubically inverses w evaluation cattle and populatio erre té de Gemblo ing genomi n domestic sp allelic single n mic predictio zing similarit with the nu was develope ns have been d poultry wil on. oux Zootech ic prediction pecies, mole nucleotide po n of breedin ty between g umber of gen ed, based on n performed ll be present hnie n: strategies ecular inform olymorphism ng values, wh genotyped an notyped anim n the direct in with differe ted, showing s to obtain in mation is obt m markers). It hat often im nimals. Com mals. A strat nversion of t ent approxim g that compu nverse of lar tained by usi ts use in trad mplies the inv mputation tim tegy to obtai the pedigree mations. Resu utational gain rge relation ing dense pa ditional genet verse of rela me of such i in an approx relationship ults for geno ns depend on

nship matric anel chips (se

tic evaluation ationship ma inverses incr ximation of matrix. Gen omic evaluati n the structu ces everal ns led atrices reases these nomic on of ure of

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Feyaerts Katholiek High h synergist High Pre result, the although inactivatio propiona antimicro depended and reute and cinna s Julie ke Universite hydrostatic tically in bu essure (HP) i e combinatio the magnitu on of sever ldehyde (reu obials, to ide d both on th erin was stro amaldehyde. eit Leuven M pressure uffer and in m nduces suble on of HP wi ude of syner ral Gram-ne uterin) and c entify some he compound ongly suppres Microbiële en and oxida milk. ethal injury in ith antimicro rgy varies su egative and cinnamaldehy factors that d and the ba ssed in milk Moleculaire tive stress n bacteria th obials often r ubstantially. I -positive ba yde, two stru t influence cteria. Intere as compared Systemen inducing hat sensitizes results in syn In the curren acteria by H ucturally rela this synergy estingly, whil d to buffer, natural c them for ot nergistic bact nt work we HP in com ated oxidativ y. It was fo le the synerg this was not

compounds ther stresses. terial inactiv have studie mbination wi ve stress ind und that sy gistic effect o t the case fo act . As a ation, ed the th 3-ducing ynergy of HP or HP

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Fischer C Universit Implicat Some ant sugar sou point of v largely un relation. B honeydew recognize of honeyd Christophe té de Gemblo tion of hone t and aphid urce and in ex view, this ph nknown. Thi Bioassays rev w volatile com e myrmecoph dew microor oux Analysis, eydew micro species can xchange prov henomenon h is study aims vealed that t mpounds; en hilous specie rganisms in a , Quality and oflora in ant present a m viding the ap has been wel s to identify the greatest p nabling ant sc s. Many of th ant attraction d Risks -aphid mutu mutualistic re phid colony c ll studied fro semiochemi part of ant a couts to find hose VOCs s

has been inv ualism elationship, a cleaning and om decades. icals involved attraction tow d more quickl seeming to h vestigated. ants using ap protection. F However, it d in the esta ward aphid c ly aphid colo have microbia phid honeyde From a behav s chemistry i ablishment o colonies is d onies and dis al origins, th ew as vioral is still of this due to tantly e role

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Franssen Katholiek The effe metaboli Chickens develop metabolis during th sampling plasma gl ns Lies ke Universite ect of tolbut ism of the e have plasm a resistance sm during lat he perinatal p blood after lucose conce eit Leuven Bi tamide or in embryo and a glucose co to insulin e te embryonic period by the each injecti ntrations. Re iosystemen nsulin injec newly hatch oncentrations early in life. c developme injection of ion at differe esults will be ction during hed chick s that are two

Little is kn nt. This stud f tolbutamide ent timepoin published by g the embry o times high nown about dy aims to ex e or insulin in nts. Use of b y the poster yonic period her than that the ontogen xplore the glu

n the embryo blood is for presentation d on the glu of mammal ny of the glu ucose metab onic blood an determinatio n. ucose ls and ucose bolism nd by on of

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Frederic Universit Hymeno Most rep colonizat entomofa consider Blowflies restricted parasitoid their ecol kx Christine té de Gemblo optera colon ports publish ion and ar aunal coloni Hymenopter s parasitoids d to a small, ds also interf logy is neede e oux Agronom nization of p ed in the fie re neglectin zation of a ra parasitoid may indeed well-defined fere with dev

d. mic Science pig carcasse eld of forensi ng Hymeno dead body ds in a forens d be of par d window of velopmental t s in an urba ic entomolog ptera succe as parasito sic entomolo rticular impo developmen times of colo an biotope gy studies ar ession. Hym ids of fly p ogy context t ortance as t ntal time of t onizing Dipt re focused o menoptera a pupae. How to evaluate t their time o the insect ho tera, a better n Diptera pa are part of ever, one sh the time of d of attack is ost. Because understandi attern f the hould death. often these ing of

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Galonde Universit Lipase c by respo Sugar fat industries solvents (ILs) re biotransfo lead to an on the lip obtained leading to Nadine té de Gemblo catalyzed sy onse surface

tty acid ester s. They can commonly u present an formation. Si n enhanced e pase catalyze in different o the best yie

oux General ynthesis of f methodolo rs are used be synthesi used with lip attractive ince they are

enzymatic re ed synthesis ILs. A resp eld. and Organic fatty acid su gy for many ap ized by bioc pases may hi “green” a e good solven eactivity, sele of mannosy ponse surface c Chemistry ugar esters pplications in catalysis but inder the enz alternative t nts to solubi ectivity and s yl myristate e methodolo in pure ion n the pharm t the low su zymatic synt to organic ilize polar an stability. In th and compar ogy was used

nic liquids a maceutical, co ugar solubilit thesis. There solvents f nd less polar his context, res the yield d to determin and optimis osmetic and ty in the or efore ionic li for carbohy r compounds our study fo s and initial ne the cond ation food rganic iquids ydrate s, ILs ocuses rates ditions

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Garcia S Katholiek Characte Banana The aim varieties: both, plan response transpirat affect the isolated f different fraction i uzana ke Universite erization of of this work Cachaco (dr nt and cell le to the app tion rate of b e photosynth from roots. PEG and de s. eit Leuven Bi the physiol k is to get an rought tolera evel. We mea plication of both varietie hetic capacity To obtain a extran conce iosystems logical resp insight into ant) and Mb asured the tra the stress s and impair . At the cell l a high and p entrations we onses to AB the differen bwazirume (d anspiration ra hormone a red the growt level, our goa pure enrichm ere tested. Th BA to under t levels of dr drought susc ate, growth a abscisic acid wth of Cachac al is to identi ment of plas he higher the rstand drou rought tolera ceptible) wer and photosyn d (ABA). A co plants. Ho ify plasma m sma membra e concentrati ught toleran ance. Two ba e characteriz nthetic capac ABA affected owever, it di membrane pro ane proteins, tion, the pure

nce in anana zed at city in d the id not oteins , four er the

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Gebremi Universit Interacti Minerali Free-livin Despite a estimatio including among di we condu inoculatin gamma ir Three tre ikael Mesfin teit Gent Soil ions betwee ization and ng nematodes abundance, d ns are base g only selecte ifferent grou ucted an incu ng entire nem rradiation wh eatment n Tsegaye l managemen en Free-livin Microbial P s have been diversity and d on theore ed few specie ups of nemat ubation expe matode popu hich selective nt ng Soil Nem Properties estimated to d complex in etical food w es and often todes, microb eriment for 8 ulations into ely kills fauna

matodes, Mic contribute 8 nteractions o web calculat in sterilized bes and plan 86 days with o soil cores t a while minim crobes and 8-19% to tota of these nem tions or on d media. Data nts is rarely a and withou that had bee mally disturb Plants: Effe al N mineral matodes with very simpli a that includ available. To ut plants, by en defaunate bing the micr

ects on Nitr lization in the h soil biota, ified experim de the interac address this extracting an ed using low robial popul rogen e soil. these ments ctions issue nd re-w-dose ation.

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Goubau Universit OptiMIR The Opt producer milk qual will be po The entir productio OptiMIR Belgium, by INTE Amaury té de Gemblo R: new tools tiMIR projec s with new to lity. Data pro ooled and us re MIR milk on costs 2) gi R is a 5 year France, Ger ERREG IVB oux Animal S s for a more ct aims to im ools enabling ovided by mi sed to identi k spectrum w ive an access rs project in rmany, Irelan program. Science Unit sustainable mprove the g them to ma ilk recording fy the links b will be used a s to high adde nvolving 5 r nd, Luxembo e dairy secto sustainabilit anage the cow g organization between anim as indicator ed value mar esearch unit ourg and Un or ty of the da w’s fertility, ns and record mal status an of the cows rket 3) reduc ts, 11 milk r nited Kingdo airy sector b feeding, heal ded in differ nd milk com s’ status in o e the environ recording or m. The proj by providing lth, pollutant rent environm mposition cha order to 1) re nmental impa rganizations ect is co-fina g milk ts and ments anges. educe act. from anced

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Guo Xia Katholiek High Ca 160 pulle different calcium a and high gout, and plasma u plasma u phosphor plasma ur oquan ke Universite alcium and H

ets were ran diet for 30 and normal p protein diet d the HCHP uric acid and uric acid, c

rus, potassiu ric acid, calci

eit Leuven D High Protei ndomly divid d: namely, protein diet t (HCHP) re and HC diet d inorganic calcium and um and mag ium and sodi

epartment o in Diets Cau ded into four normal calci (HC), norma espectively. I t caused seve phosphorus sodium lev gnesium con ium levels. f Biosystems use Gout in r groups at ium (Ca) and al calcium an Interestingly ere kidney da concentratio vels, while ncentrations. s Growing L 35 d of age d crude pro nd high prot y, the HCHP amage. The H ons. The H significantly . The HCH Layer e, and each otein (CP) di tein diet (HP P diet induce HP diet signi C diet signi y declined p HP diet sign group was iet (NCNP), P) or high ca ed typical vi ificantly enha ificantly incr plasma inor nificantly ele given , high alcium sceral anced reased rganic evated

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Hamsho Universit The Fun Problems search fo activity a insecticid Rhizocto biting-che insects. In vivo e reduction toxicity ou Mohama teit Gent Cro ngal Lectin R

s associated or alternative are the carbo dal activity of nia solani ag ewing insect xperiments: n which was d op Protection Rhizoctonia with the wo methods to ohydrate bind f a lectin pur gglutinin, to s and the pe Treatment o accompanie n a solani Agg orldwide use control inse ding protein rified from t wards the c ea aphid (Acy of S. littoralis d with a hig glutinin as a e of insectici ects. An inter ns or lectins. the plant pat cotton leafwo

yrthosiphon

s via diet con gh mortality a Biological ides have pr resting group In this pro thogen Rhizo orm (Spodo pisum) as m ntaining 10 m rate (82%). I Insecticide rompted the p of protein oject we have octonia solan optera littora model for the

mg/g RSA ca In addition, e e entomolog s with insect e investigate ni, named RS alis) as mode e piercing-su aused 89% w RSA diet ex gist to ticidal ed the SA or el for ucking weight xerted

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Hawinke Katholiek Monitori climate c Attempte degradati shift tow spatio-tem to quanti vegetation field surv scaling to approach el Pieter ke Universite ing vegetati conditions ed internatio on (REDD) wards a whol mporally exp fy and separa n, via time s veys. Carbon o a national c h. eit Leuven Ea ion dynami onal measure require acco le-landscape plicit analysis ate the effect eries analysis n stocks are e carbon balan

arth and Env ics and carb es to reduc ounting for b approach. R of vegetatio ts of regional s of satellite estimated fro nce, thereby c vironmental S bon stocks ce carbon e both climatic Remote sens n dynamics o l and local va imagery and om field data comparing a Sciences in complex emissions fro c and human sing archives on different ariability in w d weather rec a and linked sectoral fore x landscape om deforest n impacts on s allow for scales. This weather and cords, image d to detected est approach s under var tation and f vegetation, an area-cov research atte soil conditio classification d land use fo h with a land riable forest and a vering, empts ns on n and or up-dscape

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Hias Nic Katholiek The role Studies h stress. Th improve and apple Initially, v apple sca mitoticall Finally a tetraploid stress resp ck ke Universite of polyploi have shown t he main obje the natural d e. varieties of b, respective ly doubled. comparativ d and diploid ponses. eit Leuven Bi disation in that polyploi ctive of this defense mech rose and ap ely and then f

ve study on d genotypes w io-ingenieurs (a)biotic str idy frequently project is to hanisms to t ple will be s for resistance a morpholo will map diffe

swetenschapp ress resistan y confers an determine w these stress f screened for e to drought ogical, molec erences in res pen nce in hortic n increased re whether artifi factors in ho r their resista t. 20 diploid g cular and bi sistance and cultural crop esistance to ficial polyploi orticultural cr ance to pow genotypes w iochemical le improve our ps biotic and ab idisation is ab rops, namely wdery mildew will be selected evel between r insight in n biotic ble to y rose w and d and n the atural

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Hofman Universit Spatial D Biomagn This pape distributio study dem even with range of far as kno scale. Th inside a s n Jelle teit Antwerpe Distribution netic Monit er investigate on inside an monstrate th hin a single t 3.5 - 64.1 x 1 own this stud he results not treet a canyo en Bio-Engin n Assessme oring es the useful n urban stree hat biomagne tree crown. A 10-6 A and s dy is the firs t only give v on, but can al

neering Scien ent Of Par lness of biom et canyon in etic monitor All 384 leaf ignificant eff st to present valuable insig lso be used a nces rticulate M magnetic tree

the city cen ring can be u samples sho fects of heigh biomagnetic ghts into the as a validation atter Inside e leaf monito nter of Ghen used to asse ow saturation ht and azimu c monitoring e spatial dist n tool for air

e A Street oring to asse nt. Prelimina ess small sca n remanence uthal position g results at su tribution of r quality mod Canyon U ess the spatia

ary results o ale PM varia values withi n are obtaine uch a small s particulate m delling. Using al PM of this ations, in the ed. As spatial matter

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Huruma Katholiek Compara Escheric Transketo a protecti Extra int Transketo identify t The analy basis of t phylogen with Hum a Tuntufye ke Universite ative in si chia coli. olase enzyme ive role duri testinal E.co olase 1. Her he difference ysis showed the organisat netic analysis. man gut met

eit Leuven Bi lico analys e is involved ing oxidative oli (ExPEC) e, the in silic es between t

that the prot tion of seque . One form iosystems sis of trans in the pento e stress by th ) three from co analysis o the proteins teins contain ence motifs a of transketo sketolases ose phosphat he production ms of transk of these thre

and the reas ned conserve and were fou olase, Transk found in te pathway. I n of the red ketolases ex ee sequences son for the e ed domains, c und to segreg ketolase 1 sh Extraintesti In bacteria, t ducing power xist namely s is reported existence of t could be diff gate into diff hare 100% n inal pathog this pathway r via NADPH TktA, TktB in an attem the three var fferentiated o ferent branch nucleotide id genic plays H. In B and mpt to riants. on the hes in entity

(55)

Jans Ann Katholiek Novel in Rhizobiu bean plan as a shor Rhizobia Little is k non-grow proteoba been prop a function n ke Universite nsights in th m etli is resp nt Phaseolus rtage of nutr therefore sp known, howe wing conditio cteria has posed to pla nal and expre

eit Leuven M he general st ponsible for vulgaris. In rients, non-o pend most of ever, about th ons. Recently y a central ro ession analys Microbial and tress respon the developm the soil, the optimal temp

f their time in he general me y, a regulato

ole in the gen sis of its coun

Molecular Sy nse of Rhizo ment of nitr bacterium is peratures or n a nutrient-echanisms w ory module neral stress r nterpart in R ystems obium etli. rogen fixing often expos competition -limited or st which contrib that is stron response in t R. etli. root nodules sed to advers n with other tress-induced bute to the su ngly conserv these species s on the com se conditions micro-organ d stationary p urvival of R. ved among a . We here pr mmon s such nisms. phase. etli in alpha-resent

(56)

Jochems Universit Immobil Beta-gala productio enables in because o galactosid enzymes membran Currently paramete s Peter teit Antwerpe lization of b ctosidase ha on of galacto ntegration of of the equilib dase was im on their sur ne and to inv y, design of r at a time” a en Departme beta-galacto as two impo ooligosacchar f conversion brium betwee mmobilized o rface. The ai vestigate the e experiments approach. ent of Bioscie osidase on m rtant applica rides (GOS) and separati en GOS form on mixed-m im was to im effect of imm is being eva ence Enginee membranes f ations i.e. th . The immob ion. This is i mation and G matrix memb mmobilize b mobilization aluated to ob ering for process he removal o bilization of important du GOS hydroly branes, whic beta-galactosi on enzyme a btain faster r intensificat of lactose fr f this enzyme

uring the pro ysis. In the pr ch are capab idase in an o and membra results comp ion rom milk an e on a memb oduction of G resent study, ble of adso optimal way ane character pared to the d the brane GOS, beta-orbing on a ristics. “one

(57)

Kambash Universit Voluntar Voluntary Dietary fo requires i energy de corn-soyb unguicula experime Polynomi g/kg0.75 hi Bienvenu té de Gemblo ry intake of y intake of tr forage legume incorporation ensity of the bean meal ba ata, P. scand nt was repe ial contrasts for the cont u oux Animal S tropical fora ropical forage es can impro n levels main diet, influenc ased diet con dens, P. javan eated 4 time s revealed a trol to 50 for Science Unit age legume e legumes ha ove the econo

ntaining the cing growth. ntaining 0, 10 nica or S. gu s. No differ a linear resp r 40%forage d s hays by gr ays by growin omics of pig animal’s volu 12 groups o 0, 20 or 40% uianensis. Af rence in VI ponse to for diets. rowing pig ng pig. g producers i untary intake of 2 pigs were % of one of t fter 10 d, VI was observ rage level (P in the Tropic e(VI) since f e offered one the following I was measu ved between P<0.05) dec cs.Adding for forages reduc e of the 13 di g legume hay ured for 5 d species (P> creasing from rages, ce the iets: a ys: V. . The >0.20. m 75

(58)

Kerckho Universit Closing A challen the loops added va polyhydro clearly sh could be avoided a f Frederiek teit Gent Bio the carbon g nge faced in a

s for all nutri alue - but n

oxybutyrate howed that b

enhanced. and that the c

- Maarten chemical and gap: PHB a all bio-indust ients. This re not for ener

(PHB), a we by limiting c This study carbon of the d microbial t as valuable p tries (anaerob esearch focus rgy - by us ell-known bi ertain nutrie clearly show e methane ca echnology (B product from bic digestion ses on the us sing methane opolymer th ents - thus st wed that by an be conver BW06) m methane-ns, biorefiner se of methan e oxidizing hat can be us tressing the using MOB rted into PHB -rich sidestr ries, aquacult ne-rich waste bacteria (M sed as biopla MOB - the B, methane e B. reams ture, ...) is to e streams to c MOB) to pro astics. The r PHB produ emissions ca close create oduce esults uction an be

(59)

Kissel Ew Katholiek The que molecula Water de significan sustainab (Musa), a phenotyp high thro damage. relevant d improvem waut ke Universite

est for dro ar level eficit is one o ntly. Hence, ble agriculture an important ping to ident oughput phen In a last ph drought tole ment. eit Leuven Bi ought toler of world’s m an efficient e. Therefore food crop w tify drought notyping we hase, the disc rance mecha iosystemen ant variete major constrai t use of wa we put forw worldwide. T tolerant vari e developed covered toler anisms at cel s: high th ints in agricu ater at the p ward a metho The first obje ieties that ca a matlab ba rant and sen llular level w

hroughput p ulture and its plant level i odology to stu ective is to sc an be recom ased program nsitive variet which will fo phenotyping s influence is is of great i tudy water sh creen the bio mmended to t m to quantify ties will be e orm a power g at plant s projected t importance hortage on ba odiversity thr the farmer. F y leaf growth employed to

ful basis for and o rise for a anana rough For a h and o map r crop

(60)

Laloux M Universit Develop chromat Parts of beneficial organism (Hordeum fungi, bac be able to coupled analytical (E)-non-2 Morgan té de Gemblo ment of a ography (H plants abov l (growth p ms. This multi m vulgare cv cteria, and vi o capture and to gas chro l method allo 2-enal, for ex oux General a headspac HS-SPME GC ve and belo promotion, a idisciplinary p v. Quench) i irus) of the r d analyze the omatography owed to iden xample). and Organic ce solid-ph C-MS) to ca w ground e attraction) or project studi in multitroph rhizosphere. e emitted VO y-mass spect ntify and qua

c Chemistry hase micro

apture and a emit volatile

r detrimenta ies the role o hic interactio One of the OCs. A heads trometry (H antify about oextraction analyze the e organic co al effects (t of the VOCs ons with oth first aims of space solid-p HS-SPME G 30 compoun method c volatile org ompounds (V oxicity, repe emitted by t her organism f this project phase microex GC-MS) was nds (2-pentyl coupled to gani VOCs) that ellence) on the roots of b ms (plants, in t was therefo xtraction me developed. lfuran, octan gas have other barley nsects, ore to ethod, This n-1-ol,

(61)

Laloux M Universit Identific cv. Quen The rhiz environm partners w the roots is to buil project p in the rhi (19%), es Morgan té de Gemblo cation and q nch) aged fr zosphere is ment (bacteri

with the obj of barley (H ld a profile o artners so th izosphere. 31 sters (16%), k oux General quantificatio rom 21 days the site of ia, insects, f ective of stu Hordeum vul of VOCs. Th hey can inves 1 VOCs wer ketones (7%) and Organic on of VOCs by headspa f biotic int fungi, weeds udying the ro lgare cv. Que he identificat stigate the ph re identified ), sulfur (7%) c Chemistry emitted by ace solid-ph teractions be s). Rhizovol oles of volatil ench). In this tion of these hysiological and a quanti ) and furan c y the roots o hase micro etween mul is a projec le organic co s context, th e molecules i roles of VO ified. There compounds ( of barley (H ltiple agents ct bringing t ompounds (V he main objec is a key step OCs in allelop are alcohols (6%). Hordeum vu s populating together diff VOCs) emitt ctive of this p necessary t pathic interac (45%), aldeh ulgare g this ferent ed by study to the ctions hydes

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