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Displacements and public health in the context of building exposure to risk

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Academic year: 2021

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Displacements and public health in

the context of building exposure to risk

Pierre Ozer

Displacements induced by El Niño: a public health issue Side-event, Bonn, 8 Nov 2017 Ozer et al., 2014

Ozer et al., 2014 OCHA, 2017

June 2017

(2)

August 2017 Sept 2017 October 2017 Nouakchott, Mauritania

where small rainfall perturbations can have big effects including migration

Ozer, 2017

03-06-2014

100 m

11-07-2014

(3)

22-07-2014 100 m 10-08-2014 100 m 14-09-2014 100 m 03-10-2014 100 m 30-04-2016 100 m Cotonou, Benin,

where ‘immobility’ of trapped population has a huge impact on precarity and public health

De Longueville et al., 2017 Chokpon et al., 2017

(4)

Study area

18/12/2002 25/03/2004 08/11/2011 26/11/2013

Houses destroyed by the encroachment of the sea Houses destroyed

by the authorities

12/09/2015 26/12/2016 Two processes of habitats’ loss

18/12/2002 Dynamic of settlements 08/11/2011 Coastline retreat 26/11/2013

Progressive replacement of standing houses by makeshift houses near the coastline

Rapid destruction of the recent makeshilft houses

100 m

100 m

100 m

New habitat on the lake is yearly exposed to

(5)

Cap-Haïtien, Haïti,

where a mix of social inhabitability lead to a long-term maladaptation mechanism to climate change

Gracia & Ozer, 2017

Cap-Haïtien, Haïti Cap-Haïtien, Haïti

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