المصالحة الوطنية في الجزائر من منظور الأمن الإنساني
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(308) : 0 .:5 J:5 0 & J&9 @+ 03 0 HE ) @&3 H5 63, D 3 #$ "H= )
(309) F (
(310) )%" 4= .6 9 0 ) 01 .M : 5
(311) 0 3 ) .: -5 4; ( !: 9 .
(312) 9 4= =* 4: 4&; I5 $ 4
(313) N ) 3 ) !5% 4 08& )65D J$ .
(314) J F @, ! *! !=;
(315)
(316) 4; >3 03 .05&
(317) % $ +
(318) , ! :1
(319) $' $( &+0. -/. &. & #. &(. -$#!..
(320) 9
(321) . J
(322) .
(323)
(324) .
(325) 5
(326) .
(327) 1
(328) . J
(329) . &$.
(330) 9
(331) &. J
(332) &.
(333)
(334) &.
(335) 5
(336) &.
(337) 1
(338) &. J
(339) &. & .. ,! -$ (2 !).
(340) 9
(341) 9. J
(342) 9.
(343)
(344) 9.
(345) 5
(346) 9.
(347) 1
(348) 9. J
(349) 9. & . ↓.
(350) 9
(351) &5. J
(352) &5.
(353)
(354) &5.
(355) 5
(356) &5.
(357) 1
(358) &5. J
(359) &5. & . ! !.
(360) 9 J . J J .
(361) J .
(362) 5 J .
(363) 1 J . J J . -$. $ ) (' . ← &+ ,!. )$' ,4 Thierry Balzac.. 14. Ibid.. 14. :.
(364) :=%
(365) 4 / : 0 05
(366) .+ : 5 #& ) [ .* 9 15 .
(367) 9 J 05 : 01 Z" ?%
(368)
(369) 9 / : .1 .0 )1 @, 0D .... 09 H @, Z" 0 )&5 .5 , ?%
(370) (F: )J / : .2 .3 / .5 @, + *
(371) &
(372) 4; 0 .?63 ) - : $= 0 D ! 2 &+
(373) 5 :0 #$ 05 4= ' 4 @, 05 * 0 F
(374) . ' @,
(375) & ': National Security $ & 6 . % = 5 b0 05" - % @&3 @, ; m 3 / 9 $ .C=(1995)0 0 5 0 H5 "
(376) " 4 = J : b : K
(377) )&5 !5 =3 0 0 5 @&3 4 J&9 )&5 *% 3 / 9
(378) 8 0 / 9 .0 )1 0 = #$ * . ) [ F95
(379) " % m 0( >
(380) > /D 0 @&3 * $= 0 .6 . @&3 0 . .5 F 95 @, * )9 .*
(381) .; & @, )9 4:
(382) J
(383) X @, 0 $ 9
(384) Z 9 * 0 09&8 08& 0
(385) 5
(386) 4; 0 ! .& O5 0 9 ; 0 ! @, 3 0 Mi ! : 9 H ) [ #$
(387) )q 0 &
(388) " M* V 0 05& H 0 .&% ; $= F .0 & B6 )5
(389) -9% 5 3 )* ?D9 J$ 0 & W q
(390) 3 9 D 5
(391) 0 : " - K ! 5 a: 0 - 3 N& 16 .* !* ! : =83 = 05&% . : 9 ) -
(392) =. 15 16. T. Balzacq, op.cit., p43. Barbara Von Tigerstrom, op.cit., p 23..
(393) D 0 0&
(394) 3 9%
(395) ; )= \
(396)
(397) = 0 :, 4 9 .V 0 )&5 !5 ) 0 0& : $= .3 0 ! !: 5 0 9 05& 08 0 .5 / 0 8 05& ' )5 &,
(398) 0 D 17 .0 0 & : MD3 $ 6 " Security Dilemma 0 ) [ "- )" 0 D 4%
(399) 4; ) [ ;
(400) * @&3 ) 5 3 5 @ Z" ) 4 = 8" - % @&3 ! : 9 )5
(401)
(402) $= @, Z" ) ; .! : 9 : ) 0= + 0&&
(403) : ** 0 A @, )9
(404) @ .(0K 0 =)H5& D5 4& )% 7 $ *= &3 F&8 ) 0 ! : 9 8
(405) 3 03 ! : 9 8
(406) 3 * H 0 09 4 + = & Z" ) ? 0 03 ! 9 ** O5 >E !:3 @&3 J 5 )* 0: O -: 18. F%95 19 .Z"
(407) C ) [ >( Z5,
(408) C Security Complex "/9 6 8. 8 0 0 = 8 ) 03 H% )% ) 3 )* 0 @, ; E ) 9 0&% (% A$ =
(409) & )&5
(410) 4 $= ) .Z" ) !39 H% )% .* H5
(411) & Z @&3 0 0 D .% 3 * 5 .0 ) 3 )
(412) # .\ F H \ H 0 9, 8 F 0 : )
(413) 5 :m$ @, >D > @, ) ) E^ (6 8,)0 0 + O5 F
(414) 5 .
(415) 5
(416) MD3 17. Thierry Balzacq, op.cit., p 34. J1* V
(417) 8 3 3 :.20 l 2005 1* 0 0
(418) &8 >&5 1*. 18. 19. Paul D Williams (Edit),Security Studies: An Introduction. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada : Routledge, 2008, p 135..
(419) D 0 : " 05 /% 03 .% H% 4 )9 ) @, @, H( )8 F ) [ H% 9 P&")!* 03 0 .% 03 4: D H% ( ?$= 0 05 )" : , .(
(420) H( 8 : F
(421) 9 20 .0&, 0 !5 =3 = 098 Threat/Vulnerability $$ ! 0 6 $. 0 0 !3 4:9 0 /. 01 3
(422) 9 I >D)> 0 49 0 , 01 ?$= 49 J$ 45 9
(423) 0 : ^ ( $ 0 !5 )% 21 :&3 @, #$ 0 / 0 !5 .$ 3 6 [ 9 ? : < 4* 05 03 D 0$ / : ' E .1 8" Z . 0 )3 4:9m !3 .+ 4 )% : 0 . = 8(D .5 #$ )&9 8"
(424) 0( Mi :089 )
(425) 0" .65 63 0 .9) 0 = H8" . .
(426) F 0 . : 9 H5 0< : : @, 0D .(J
(427) 89 5 % &
(428) " 0&" )3 & ! 0 69 .9 ) [
(429) (& > " -&3 @(8 3 .03 D . 0E 0 5 ) [) [
(430) 0 (0)#: 5 @&3 03 0 5 0 .2 C
(431) "0" . : 5 > 0 @&3 8" )% )= f0 M9 :
(432) "0&9" . 0 0 D ) [ ;
(433) f#: 5& 0 0 : 5 9 9 N % #& .; /:
(434) & ) 5 ?: 8 4 3 0& ! $" .
(435) N D & H5 J; ) # N D .:=
(436) @ @ @ @ @ @. 21. .22 ص، ، ا
(437) ر20 T. Balzacq, op.cit., p41..
(438) åßþa@pbí‹Äã@ZïãbrÛa@kÜݾa. ( :$! 6 1 Realism : . 4E 0 . )95
(439) 6 1= i < . 0 9 :
(440) # :+ 0 D > " !: 9 @&3 =* % ^ 0 .; & 0 : .9 Z" .; : ^ 0 9 4E 22.H5 N* & j = i .: 3 6 )% 4 , : @&3 < #$ 4 ; 0 8 % " & 0 F95 0 .98
(441) .5 0 ( 0 0 D 0 &" .5 8 # = .0 )" =, H 0 &" .
(442) 8 % 0:" .D $ ) [ 0 0&9 0 8 0 5 @, / 0: ?$=
(443) H ) [ .N* \ /
(444) 0 .6 05 )&5 H J; 8 49 3 !* . :( 43 9 ) @,
(445) ;
(446) & . ) 0 /
(447) ; 0 /D : O5 093 0 9 -% 05 : 0 3 i .
(448) J
(449)
(450) :49
(451) 0 * 0
(452) C3 : : ^ 3 .M3: ?$= 0 & 0 : .9 4E ."0 0K" 0 & .% .5 O5 0&5 .:5 0 @&3
(453) = % < 01 E 0 !=; s1* H .
(454) 9 @&3 * .3
(455) 0 M .5 0 D I&
(456) & ' 23.) & ! H= .: =: 4 V 0 Classical Realism $! ـ1.
(457) I "0 H5" 0; 56 ' 0&9 0 :
(458) ?$= .= 9 .C * & $
(459) & "0 D H5" 9 0 . ..8& ) [ /% !5 0 & 8 E ) 9 22. P.D. Williams (Edit) op. cit. p. 17.. 23. Ibid, pp 18-20..
(460) * ) [ . .= "0 0*" H / 1939 0 3 08& N :4 0" - E * = @, / 0 & 4 , 0&9 0 F&8 .0 0 & - 4&% ) "4&
(461) ) : 0 08 09 !=; 08& *
(462) 0E : 0D 0 )" 0 5& 0& 08& HE : !* ) : N : .0 6 0: .E 4 )
(463) Z @&3 0 4;
(464) 3 /8 J$ 0 ) 6 H 5 0&9 0 O5 01: 0 : 0" . 0 0 t .3 % 0&" .W: 5 '
(465) 0" 0 / ] :
(466) ) ' -D J$ 0 ) /
(467) - E ' 05 098 )1 ) 5 )M 4u v 0 : > ; ) [ ;
(468) 0" 0 " : , .?" J$ ) = (
(469) 693
(470) 98 - & : < ' /)-
(471) /1 & 0; 09
(472) 8 = =\ 0 = > ; ) [ ;
(473) 0D ?$= ! 0 69 F 0 . / m #$ @&3 Mi 24 0 0 .05 ." ) [ 09&% 1 > )&5 :
(474) & 0&9 0 ) /8 : < Z J$ (* = @, 0 )J* 0 0 0&9 0 8 . ! $ J HE
(475) !: H5
(476) C 08 05
(477) J$
(478) & - $= * = : 9 .- F95 @&3 &3 : 06" 05
(479) . ! 9 : < - % (! H5)""
(480) 0
(481) = ?3
(482) * = =\ 0 : , .& 0(
(483) = 0 05& .4
(484) 4; )% @9 J$ 5
(485) 69
(486) )3 0&9 0 0;
(487) 0 .H 0 . . 0 @&3 ):D 0 :( -%&8 @, > =6 0 !: 9 0 & :3 @&3 ; $= .0 0 D F
(488)
(489) &" "4; " 9 0 9 05& F95
(490) 0 .6 /8
(491) "# : " "% < 43" 05 0 D
(492) .. ! : 9 * N 3 : -995
(493) " : D 0 $, .0. 24. Ibid., pp 17-18..
(494) @&3 M9 #$ < F95 : ** Z i " ) #& + .O 6 3 0 ? .H 5 .% 0 !: 05 0 : . & i $
(495) = 03 0 *i * Z" ) ? s3 0\ 3 !3 = ) : = ) [
(496) 4; 9
(497)
(498) ) .A % Status Quo = /D @&3 ; 5& N*
(499) 0 8" 5 019 )" .0 J : !8 0 &5 Neorealism )$$' ::! 62. "4 0" 0; * O (1979)"0 . 0; " .D: 3 )3 )= : 4; : * u 0 M )5
(500) E (0 0 D )0 : 3 06 0 ) ?$ 5 :( : @, H=$ . /* (0 ;
(501) >6" -).5 08 0: 01 )-8 :5 J$ /* =
(502) 4; 0&=
(503) 5 : 0& 3 @9 (089 g0 D !
(504) : "&3 0* 0 5" 03 08& 4 . ; - .5 :
(505) = "- ) [ " 08 @, !;
(506) ! 0&9 0 >6" 089 0 ! 0
(507) 0&9 0 & 6" : 0 .6D : ' ? 0&9 0 1 E @, N .) >&" 0&" 0 " !9 .E * 8q9 4 & 45 = 08&& ) ! > : & : 0D 3 0 05 @&3 ." : 5
(508) .:( 01 0 :
(509) & + , ! 0 49 25.M9 @&3 O5 0 H5 H % 0 05 J : + - % * 9 : $ ! . 0: 8,
(510) 4= 9 ! : 9 /* !3, !8& 8 Z .
(511) 1" M5,
(512) 89 !* : 0&9 0 ! 0 9 :&$
(513) 4 (; .H @, H=$ ) ) [ .08& HE 0 D =
(514) 4; & 0 X 09 (J
(515) 89)4; 08 #$
(516) %K + H5 . .E. 25. Ibid., pp 18-20..
(517) .; % < .5 N ! 0 ' :)$ :! <+ .. $=
(518)
(519) .! 3 ) 9 E + * 0
(520) #$ : 0 .4
(521) : 8 Z Z 9 - H& = ; 4 H ! : 9 * ; 0&9 0 & 0 :) : 4 $ .O 0 !, 3 A" ? ; : 4 : g0 & ! 9 0 3 #$ - )& !: 8D
(522) = ) -, + % J = 26 ."
(523) " 0 09 @, ! ' +$ / 63 Defensive and Offensive Structural Realism. + 0 & 0 H5 0:5 ! 0 9 9 0 : .3* 05 #& . ) 03 0 ; % 4&% 8(D )&9& 0 09 M ^ ) : 5 4 , 0 N* : < 3 9 . H5 05 43
(524) 0 :
(525) ) N 0 ! : 9 " *" 3 ) : : &< - % % ،! 0 3 03 0& 0 .*: 27.. 5 0 3 F95 @, @
(526)
(527) # &
(528) 0 .* % 5 0D
(529) # ) ? 6 * :
(530) J D
(531) 4; ) [ ;
(532) 28 .Z" :!* )1 O6
(533) 03 0& 0 I )m 0 %9 + 01* : 0 # & 0&9 0 : 5
(534) . =< 0&" . : )=, 0 !5 )
(535) 9 " + % , 03 0& .(0 0 @&3 0
(536) :( "4 – N" * 03 0& 0 .D .H 03, ) <
(537) ) 03 I H :( $= .0 .8 : < 3 9 .J ) *( 4 Z F95 0 0 5 N :
(538) 0(
(539) #$ 0 .i 0 ! 9 ) 5 gZ ) Z F%95 .: # & 0
(540) *3 * *( - H 43. 26. S. Tadjbakhsh and A. M. Chenoy, op. cit., pp 82- 83. Ibid., p. 84. 28 P.D. Williams (Edit) op.cit., p 20. 27.
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